The tongue performs an important function in the human body. It can rightfully be considered a litmus test indicating the state of health. The slightest changes in the mucous membrane of this organ signal possible disturbances in the functioning of internal organs or diseases of the oral cavity.
- 2 Where are red pimples on the tongue located?
- 3 Causes of red pimples and pimples on the tongue
- 4 How to carry out treatment?
- 5 Conclusion
What is this problem?
Red pimples and pimples on the tongue are formed due to enlargement of the papillae. Hypertrophy and redness of the latter occurs as a result of tissue desquamation .
If the mucous membrane of the tongue is covered with plaque and red pimples, then you should not put off visiting a doctor, otherwise the problem may become serious.
The first step is to find out in which area the pimple has formed, because the tongue is a suitable place for the growth of most bacteria.
In order to visually detect the inflamed area, the simplest method is suitable: carefully examine this muscular organ for the appearance of red pimples.
Several foci of inflammation can be detected at once, for example, red or white pimples may appear on the surface of the tongue, and each of them has its own cause and etiology.
Possible complications in the child
If bacterial diseases are not treated promptly, they cause the development of complications. Streptococci spread throughout the body through the blood, affecting vital organs and systems.
When an infection enters the brain, meningitis begins; if the microorganism infects the blood, sepsis develops. In addition, when the bacterium dies, it produces toxins that can poison the entire body and lead to death.
Viral diseases if not treated promptly lead to complications. After a sore throat, rheumatic pathologies or glomerulonephritis occur. Pathogens attack the heart, kidneys and joints.
When antibodies kill a viral pathogen, a dangerous toxin is released. The whole body is poisoned. This process can be fatal.
White pimples in the throat have different shapes and appearances. Depending on this, the doctor determines the disease. In most cases, this symptom portends dangerous diseases that lead to death.
Where are red pimples on the tongue located?
The following options for acne location are possible:
- The pimple affects the tip. The reasons for the formation are varied; many factors provoke the appearance of red pimples in this area.
- Pimples on the tongue closer to the throat. Red rashes, as a rule, are located closer to the base of the throat and the root of the tongue; they are almost impossible to see without an additional light source.
- Red pimples may appear on the tongue on the inside, as well as on the side of the frenulum. Acne covers different lower zones, but such a clinical manifestation occurs in rare cases.
Preventive measures
To avoid throat problems, you must often be in the fresh air. When a person inhales abundantly, the mucous membranes of his respiratory tract are moistened and well coated with saliva, which has an antibacterial effect.
To maintain health, you need to drink enough water, eat a quality and balanced diet, and take vitamins. You should definitely give up bad habits, especially smoking, which causes severe damage to the mucous membranes of the pharynx.
It is useful to harden yourself, adhere to a certain daily routine, and take a contrast shower. It is not advisable to use antibiotics frequently. These medications are addictive.
Causes of red pimples and pimples on the tongue
A thorough visual examination of the inflamed organ is necessary in order to make an accurate diagnosis and conclude that the redness was caused by a pimple. It should be clarified that the occurrence of painful sensations is not associated with mechanical damage received during food intake. You should also make sure that there is no stomatitis, fungal or other infectious diseases of the oral cavity that affect the tongue.
When the papillae on the tongue become inflamed, they increase in size and become red, and they become painful, especially when touched or exposed to food. Popularly, such pimples are called “pipun”. Causes of inflammation:
- Chemical burn due to exposure of aggressive acids or concentrated alkalis to the oral cavity.
- Chemical trauma that a person receives when dissolving certain tablets. The risk of chemical injury due to the tablet form of medications increases if the dose exceeds the recommended limit.
- Thermal burns caused by hot drinks or hot dishes.
- Puncture or cut by bone
- Injury to tongue tissue by dentures.
It is important to reduce the inflammatory process as quickly as possible and stimulate regenerative mechanisms in the tissues of the affected organ. To exclude the presence of an infectious agent as the culprit in the appearance of a red pimple, scraping is required . With its help, a medical professional identifies a pathogenic microorganism, which subsequently makes it possible to prescribe adequate treatment.
There are many reasons for the appearance of red rashes on the tongue:
- Allergic reaction. The allergic nature of the pathology gives a signal about the presence of allergens in oral hygiene products: toothpaste, brush, mouthwash. Allergies can get worse when you eat certain foods.
- Red or white pimples are one of the obvious symptoms of stomatitis. The mucous membrane of the mouth becomes inflamed under the influence of viruses and bacteria. The classification of stomatitis is based on the causative agent of the disease. If stomatitis appears due to non-compliance with hygiene rules, then it will not be difficult to cure it. For this purpose, antibacterial drugs are actively used to sanitize the oral cavity. The help of a dentist is required when the number of inflamed acne increases rapidly.
- Vitamin deficiency. Vitamin deficiencies are a common cause of tongue problems. Lack of B vitamins and folic acid in the body has a detrimental effect. The taste buds turn bright red.
- Granular pharyngitis. Pimples are found on the tongue closer to the throat. The disease is characterized by chronic inflammation of the mucous membranes of the larynx. The back of the throat becomes covered with red blisters, sometimes moving to the tongue. Pharyngitis often occurs after a cold or sore throat.
- Immunosuppressive conditions.
- Digestive problems and dysbiosis, marked by disruption of intestinal microflora and poor absorption of nutrients. For this reason, pimples may appear on the base of the tongue.
- Glossitis. The disease does not affect the mucous membrane of the mouth, only the tongue becomes inflamed. Often occurs due to trauma to the tongue by a tooth or denture. A deviation can develop in the absence of proper oral care due to bad habits. Glossitis can appear against the background of problems with the gastrointestinal tract, anemia and a number of infectious diseases. A mild form of the pathology is characterized by symptoms of stomatitis, that is, red blisters are noticeable on the tongue. The deep form is complicated by ulcers and phlegmon.
- Thrush. Infection of the oral cavity by fungi is called candidiasis. The disease makes itself felt when a person’s immune functions are weakened or a disruption occurs in the functioning of organ systems. Along with increased dryness of the mouth and throat, pimples may appear on the tongue.
- Impetigo. The streptococcal infection penetrates the root of the tongue and causes the formation of superficial blisters containing clear fluid.
- Pyogenic granuloma. In rare episodes, it manifests itself on the tongue in the form of red nodules consisting of blood vessels in the area where there used to be a wound.
- Exudative erythema. The patient complains of red spots and blisters over the entire surface of the tongue. Once ruptured, the blisters leave long-healing ulcers. The reason lies in pathogenic microbes.
- Scarlet fever. It is characterized by inflammation of the entire oral cavity, red pimples affect the tonsils and appear on the tongue.
Prevention
To prevent the appearance of pimples in the throat, which can appear due to infectious diseases, you need to follow preventive measures. Exacerbation of chronic diseases such as tonsillitis and pharyngitis is associated with a weakening of the immune system.
Drinking plenty of water helps moisturize the lining of your mouth and flush out germs. For this purpose, you can also rinse your throat frequently. Good nutrition and taking vitamin complexes generally have a positive effect on strengthening the immune system.
How to carry out treatment?
How to treat inflammation on the tongue? What will help remove painful acne that causes a lot of inconvenience? If the red pimples are caused by an illness and home conditions do not allow it to be diagnosed, then it is best to see a dentist or otolaryngologist .
The specialist will conduct the necessary laboratory tests and identify the cause of the disease.
For treatment, the patient may be prescribed medications such as pyridoxine, fungizone, monistat, nystatin. You should be careful and not forget that self-medication usually does not give the desired result, and sometimes aggravates the process.
Recommendations that will help alleviate the patient’s condition until medical help:
- Try not to injure the irritated oral cavity.
- Do not overuse coffee or hot tea.
- Quit smoking and do not drink alcoholic beverages
- Avoid too hot foods, eat spicy and salty foods as little as possible, limit the amount of sugar and seasonings.
- Rinse the mouth with antiseptic solutions, potassium permanganate, chlorhexidine. You can use traditional medicine recipes and rinse your mouth with infusions of medicinal plants: chamomile, calendula, sage. Carry out the procedure before going to bed and after waking up, as well as after eating.
- A fungal infection, as the cause of the appearance of red pimples on the tongue, can be eliminated by rinsing with a soda solution or some antifungal drug, for example, nystatin.
- If the cause of the formation of blisters lies in a viral or bacterial infection, then self-treatment can harm the patient, so you can only relieve unpleasant symptoms by rinsing and drinking plenty of fluids.
Situations that should force a patient to seek medical help:
- If, in parallel with the appearance of pimples on the tongue, red spots and pimples appear on the body
- Body temperature rises.
- The pimples itch and begin to hurt, causing discomfort.
- There is swelling of the gums, lips or palate.
After examining the patient, the doctor may prescribe:
- For allergic genesis of pimples on the tongue, it is recommended to take antihistamines
- Antiseptics are prescribed to speed up wound healing
- Probiotics are prescribed to eliminate dysbiosis
- Antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs to destroy bacteriological pathogens.
Principles of therapy
Medicines that can cure a pimple on the throat depend on the etiology of the disease.
- If these are bacterial infections, antibiotic therapy is recommended. In order not to harm the intestinal microflora, probiotics are additionally used, and in case of viral infection, antiviral drugs are used.
- Symptomatic therapy involves the use of medications to eliminate fever and inflammation.
- Pimples in the throat are gargled with antiseptics in the form of a solution.
The patient may be advised to stay in bed and reconsider their diet. Food should be in a mushy state so as not to injure the pharyngeal mucosa.
The use of antibiotics helps to eliminate pimples in the throat with pharyngitis
Herpangina
Herpangina is sometimes also called coxsackievirus tonsillitis because it is caused by enteroviruses, coxsackieviruses and ECHO viruses. The elements of the rash that the patient mistakes for pimples are nodules or papules, which are red in color and appear from the first hours of the disease. They are localized:
Each such red pimple in the throat soon turns into a bubble, or vesicle. The color of the vesicles matches the color of the nodules, so upon examination you can see red elements against the background of the hyperemic mucous membrane of the affected anatomical areas. Moreover, in some cases, a rash appears with normal coloring of the underlying areas of the mucous membrane - then red blisters and pimples stand out even more clearly.
Pimples with herpangina do not merge, but erosions can form in their place - defects in the mucous membrane, which often bleed and are painful. With herpangina, they heal without the formation of secondary changes.
Herpangina must be differentiated from herpetic stomatitis, the rash in which can also spread to the back wall of the pharynx and palatine tonsils. Herpetic stomatitis is caused by the herpes simplex virus. With this disease, grouped small blisters filled with serous contents form on the mucous membrane. They have a yellowish tint and also spread to the skin around the lips and nose, where they usually soon crust over.
If the patient complains of a sore throat and notices pimples on the mucous membrane, you should consult a doctor - antibiotic therapy may be required. But even if antibiotics are not prescribed after examination by a specialist, many other treatment options are used aimed at quickly and effectively alleviating the patient’s condition.
