A new strategy for basic moisturizing therapy for atopic dermatitis - “emollients plus”

What are emollients?

Emollients are fats and fat-like substances. They are included in cosmetic products created to care for dry, damaged skin. Emollients are also used for dermatitis in children. After using this product, the skin remains moisturized and soft longer. It is less susceptible to traumatic factors: friction with clothing, sweat, tap water, soap, washing powder, low temperature, sun rays.

The use of emollient reduces the risk of bacterial infection of the affected skin by improving its barrier properties.

How do emollients work for atopic dermatitis?

The skin of children suffering from atopic dermatitis has a special structure. It lacks a binding protein and does not form a full protective lipid layer. Such skin loses a lot of moisture, becomes dry, peels, and cracks. Allergens and pathogenic microorganisms penetrate through an imperfect skin barrier. This leads to the appearance of signs of inflammation: redness, itching, cracks, weeping, ulcers.

For many years, scientists have tried to “cure” this defective lipid layer, linking its development to food allergies or intestinal conditions. And only in recent decades has it become clear that changes in the structure of the skin are a genetic feature and cannot be cured. All that remains is to help the skin cope with its function. This is where emollients are needed. Since the skin itself cannot create a lipid barrier, you need to create it artificially using cosmetics.

When applied to the skin, emollient creates a thin film similar in structure to the natural lipid layer. This prevents moisture loss and protects the skin from exposure to traumatic factors. According to the latest clinical guidelines, the use of emollients is the mainstay of treatment for children with atopic dermatitis.

Correct use of emollients allows you to:

• reduce the frequency of exacerbations, or prevent them altogether;
• reduce the need to use steroid, antibacterial and antihistamine drugs;
• reduce subjective sensations: itching, peeling, skin tightness;
• accelerate the healing of small wounds and cracks;
• reduce the risk of fungal or bacterial infection;
• According to recent studies, the use of emollients may reduce the risk of developing allergic and autoimmune diseases in the future.

Russian-made emollients

You can buy emollients of different brands and names in an online store or a regular pharmacy. The cost of most imported drugs is high, but they have a number of domestically produced analogues that are inexpensive. They have proven themselves to be safe and effective products of equally high quality. Examples of emollients from Russian manufacturers are:

1. Almond oil. Contains sweet almond extract Prunus dulcis var. Dulcis. It contains palmitic, linoleic and oleic triglycerides. When used externally, almond oil protects, softens and nourishes the skin. Penetrating into the epidermis, it accelerates cell regeneration, regulates lipid and water balance. A few drops of oil are applied to the fingertips and then rubbed into the skin. The product is prohibited if you are individually sensitive to its composition. Among the side effects, only hypersensitivity reactions are noted.
2. Hydrocortisone. This is an ointment based on the component of the same name. The substance is a highly active adrenal hormone. Compared to cortisone, hydrocortisone exhibits more active antiallergic and anti-inflammatory effects. The ointment is hormonal, therefore it has many contraindications and side effects, which are best clarified in the detailed instructions for Hydrocortisone. For children, the medicine is allowed from the age of 2 years. The ointment is applied in a thin layer 2-3 times every day. Treatment lasts no more than 6-14 days, and in case of persistent skin disease - 20 days.

How to properly use emollients for atopic dermatitis in children?

• The emollient is applied generously in a thick layer. This creates longer-lasting protection, and the barrier will be stronger;
• The emollient should be applied to the entire skin, even to skin that has no visible damage. All skin has a special structure, and not just its inflamed areas;
• Emollients are not rubbed into the skin, but applied to its surface in a circular motion. The goal is to create a protective film on the surface;
• Emollients should be used constantly and for a long time. There are no contraindications for long-term use of cosmetics. Some current clinical guidelines recommend starting to use them during remission, when the skin is clear or has minimal damage;
• The frequency of application of emollient for dermatitis depends on the condition of the epithelium. At a minimum, your baby's skin should be treated twice a day. During periods of exacerbations, the frequency can reach 5-6 times a day or more often;
• You need to apply emollient after every wash. This is especially true for infants. After each wash of the baby, an emollient should be applied to the skin. For older children, it is convenient to have containers with a small volume of product and apply them to the face and hands after each wash;
• After bathing or washing, emollient should be applied as quickly as possible. Ideally, no later than 3 minutes after the end of water procedures. Before applying the emollient, the child’s skin is not wiped dry, but carefully and carefully blotted with a towel;
• when using emollient and medication simultaneously, the interval between their application should be about an hour.

Rating of emollients for children for 2022

1. Best emollient: La Roche-Posay Lipikar Baume AP+M Body Balm

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Why we liked it: the cosmetic product fully justifies its price: it copes well with dryness, flaking and itching of the skin. Helps reduce or completely eliminate medications based on glucocorticosteroids, prolonging the remission of AD (atopic dermatitis). Editor's Rating:

The original AP+M component in the body balm regulates the water-lipid metabolism of the skin. At the same time, it does not destroy beneficial bacteria living on the surface and prevents the proliferation of pathogenic staphylococci that cause irritation. That is why we can talk about the effective restoration of the protective properties of the stratum corneum: signs of itching and redness are quickly eliminated.

Shea butter helps eliminate feelings of discomfort, including tightness - a faithful companion to dry skin. Niacinamide enhances the synthesis of its own lipids.

In combination with lipid-replenishing cream-gel LIPIKAR SYNDET AP+ for bathing children, you can achieve the longest possible remission of blood pressure.

Apply daily once a day after bathing. Apply the balm to dry skin of the body without rubbing.

Effect: restoration of water-lipid metabolism, hydration. If necessary, you can reapply the cosmetic product to the affected areas throughout the day.

Contains: thermal water, shea butter, niacinamide.

Country of origin: France.

pros

• easy to apply, provides instant nutrition;
• does not contain fragrances, parabens and dyes;
• recommended from birth;
• does not leave sticky marks or discomfort;
• a lot of positive feedback from customers.

Minuses

• high price.

2. Mustela Softening cream STELATOPIA

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Why we liked it: Clinical trials have shown that in 95% of cases of using Mustela emollient cream, the feeling of discomfort on the skin is significantly reduced. Editor's Rating:

This is a universal product designed for dry atopic skin. Recommended for children from birth. The annotation does not indicate contraindications, except for hypersensitivity to some components of the cream.

In addition, the cosmetic product is packaged in a voluminous (200 ml) tube, which is capable of dosing the cream, thereby saving its consumption. STELATOPIA's light texture allows it to quickly absorb into the stratum corneum of the skin. The result becomes obvious literally a few minutes after application.

Effect: anti-inflammatory, deep hydration.

Contains: natural sunflower oil.

Country of origin: France.

pros

• hypoallergenic product;
• natural ingredients;
• noticeable anti-inflammatory and softening effect;
• can be used from birth;
• no harmful additives.

Minuses

• price (the product is not very cheap).

Body balm Bioderma Atoderm Intensive Baume

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Why we liked it: after application, the intensity of itching decreases quite quickly due to the presence of palmitoylethanolamide in the composition. Editor's Rating:

Signs of irritation are eliminated after regular use of a body balm that contains zinc and beta-sitosterol. However, the main advantage of the Bioderma composition was the exclusive Lipizhenium, consisting of natural lipids that are normally found in the epidermis. They stimulate the production of the skin's own components. The patented ingredient prevents pathogenic microbes (for example, Staphylococcus aureus) from entering the wound area and prevents dryness and irritation. It has a light texture and is quickly absorbed without leaving any residue on clothes or skin.

Effect: skin regeneration, nutrition.

Ingredients: sunflower seed oil, rapeseed oil.

Country of origin: France.

pros

• unique composition with a patented Lipizhenium complex;
• allowed for people of all ages, including from birth;
• suitable for sensitive skin;
• tubes of different volumes (200 and 500 ml), dispenser in a large bottle.

Minuses

• uneconomical to use due to its light consistency;
• high price.

4. Budget option: Atopic Daily Care Cream

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Why we liked it: allowed from 1 month, after opening it is good for another 12 months, cheaper than imported emollients. Editor's Rating:

Atopic daily care cream has a natural composition and does not contain aggressive artificial ingredients; it is recommended by specialists from the first month of life. It has a light texture and is quickly absorbed. The product should be used in complex therapy.

It is recommended to apply the soothing cream 2-4 times a day. With systematic use, you can achieve lasting softening and moisturizing of the skin.

Effect: moisturizes, has a good anti-inflammatory effect.

Contains: vitamin E, shea butter, glycerin.

Country of origin: Russia.

pros

• can be used for infants from 1 month;
• does not cause allergies;
• universal product: suitable for application to the face, hands and other areas of the body;
• recommended for sensitive and atopic skin;
• Available in tubes of 100 and 200 ml;
• low price.

Minuses

• individual intolerance to some components of the cream is possible;
• during periods of exacerbation of blood pressure, it should be used in combination with other drugs.

Body cream AVENE XeraCalm AD lipid replenishing

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Why we liked it: suitable for very dry and atopic skin, can be used from birth. Thanks to its thick consistency, it is used economically and lasts longer in the application area. Editor's Rating:

Despite the rather oily texture, it does not clog pores (non-comedogenic) and allows the skin to “breathe”, restores the hydrolipid layer. The thick consistency of the emulsion prolongs the anti-inflammatory effect and also retains moisture in the cells longer.

Effect: nutrition and replenishment of the lipid layer of the skin.

Contains: mineral oils, thermal water.

Country of origin: France.

pros

• non-comendogenic (does not promote acne formation);
• Suitable for both babies and adults;
• tube volume 200 ml;
• persistent anti-inflammatory effect.

Minuses

• high price;
• greasy texture.

6. Lipobase Baby Emulsion for children's body

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Why we liked it: the emulsion for dry and sensitive baby skin is ideal for relapses of atopic dermatitis. Lipobase Baby has a light texture, is quickly absorbed and is suitable for babies from the first days of life. Editor's Rating:

The components are selected taking into account modern requirements for children's cosmetics from birth. The emulsion contains a high content of panthenol and physiological fats isolated from oils of natural origin (olive, coconut, wheat germ), which help the regeneration process and also restore the immunity of the skin. Natural ingredients give the skin softness, elasticity and additional hydration. It is also worth noting the mild antiseptic effect of rosemary extract.

Effect: moisturizing.

Contains: vitamins A and E, panthenol, natural olive, coconut and wheat germ oils.

Country of origin: Russia.

pros

• does not cause allergies;
• can be used at any age;
• rich composition with a minimum content of artificial additives;
• promotes the regeneration of delicate children's skin, including those with AD;
• low price.

Minuses

• liquid texture, quick consumption of the product;
• in advanced forms of dermatitis or during periods of exacerbation, you need to use more “dense” products - more suitable for preventing relapse and daily care.

7. Sensaderm Children's body emulsion

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Why we liked it: Sensaderm quickly copes with irritation and does not leave a film or sticky feeling on the skin. Editor's Rating:

The emulsion is intended for children from birth due to its hypoallergenic composition and the absence of fragrances, parabens and sulfates. The soft and light texture allows the active ingredients to quickly penetrate deep into the skin and promote deep hydration. Omega 3, 6, 9 complex supports the health of the epidermis.

A soft tube with an optimal volume of 200 ml does not take up much space in your bag, so it is convenient to take it with you on trips.

Effect: deep nutrition, hydration.

Contains: hyaluronic acid, urea, panthenol, macadamia oil, shea butter, canola;

Country of origin: Poland;

pros

• suitable for newborns;
• moisturizes and nourishes;
• light texture will allow the emulsion to be quickly absorbed and achieve maximum effect in a short time;
• does not disturb the natural pH balance of the skin.

Minuses

• high price.

8. Emolium cream Special

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Why we liked it: the cream has a prolonged effect and saturates the upper layers of the skin well with lipid components, helping to restore damaged cells. Editor's Rating:

A universal product that is suitable for use on any part of the body, be it the face, hands or torso. W/O emulsion after use for a long time nourishes the stratum corneum, saturates it with fatty components, eliminates the effects of dermatitis: relieves itching and redness. The presence of active elements, namely flavonoids, organic acids and mineral salts, allows Emolium cream to strengthen the water-lipid barrier, and therefore restore protective properties. The resistance of the stratum corneum increases, irritation becomes less noticeable.

Experts recommend using Emolium cream from birth to eliminate signs of dryness and irritation on the skin.

The cosmetic product is packaged in a compact soft tube with a volume of 75 ml. Contraindications: increased irritation is possible, so a sensitivity test should be performed before use.

Effect: relieves signs of inflammation, nourishes the skin surface, restores water-lipid metabolism.

Contains: urea, corn oil, macadamia and shea butter.

Country of origin: Poland.

pros

• Suitable for babies of all ages, including newborns;
• hypoallergenic;
• absorbs instantly;
• Shelf life: 3 years.

Minuses

• high price for small volume packaging;
• not a very pleasant smell.

9. Weleda Baby milk for hypersensitive skin with marshmallow

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Why we liked it: the light texture allows baby milk to quickly penetrate deep into the skin and act instantly. Natural composition and a minimal amount of synthetic additives are an excellent solution for children and adults with allergy-prone and atopic skin. Editor's Rating:

Weleda cosmetic product is recommended to be used daily after bathing from the first days of life. There are no aggressive components such as parabens, sulfates, fragrances and dyes. The manufacturer did not include mineral oils in order to bring the milk closer to the most natural composition. Therefore, the product is positioned as hypoallergenic.

Effect: eliminates irritation, has a good anti-inflammatory effect, deeply moisturizes.

Contains: coconut, sunflower, almond oils, marshmallow extract, violet.

Country of origin: Switzerland.

pros

• suitable for sensitive, atopic skin;
• soft texture;
• approved for use from the first days of life;
• The curved bottle is comfortable to hold in your hand;
• easily absorbed;
• does not leave a sticky or greasy film;
• the smell is neutral.

Minuses

• high price;
• liquid consistency;
• quickly consumed.

10. The best inexpensive emollient cream: AQA dermika Restoring children's emollient cream

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Why we liked it: the cream, as part of comprehensive care for atopic skin of children from birth, can be used at any stage of dermatitis treatment - in remission or during exacerbation. Does not cause allergies, suitable for all areas of the body. Editor's Rating:

Due to the presence of hydrolyzed goat milk protein, castor, olive oils, sunflower extract, as well as a special hydrothermal active, AQA dermika cream is able to enhance the regeneration of the hydrolipid layer, promotes deep penetration of active components into the dermis, which leads to the rapid elimination of the manifestations of AD and prolongation of remission.

To prevent dryness, it is recommended to apply the cream 4-6 times a day. Before use, wash your hands and apply a small amount of product to the affected area with gentle movements, without rubbing.

Effect: deep hydration and nutrition, anti-inflammatory effect, restoration of the lipid layer.

Contains: vitamins A and E, panthenol, castor and olive oils, sunflower extract.

Country of origin: Russia.

pros

• low price;
• can be used in any phase of atopic dermatitis in a child;
• hypoallergenic composition;
• suitable from birth.

Minuses

• excessively thick texture;
• small tube volume: the product will run out quickly.

Do emollients have any contraindications or disadvantages?

Emollients are not a medicine, but a care product. This means that there are no special indications for them. Such cosmetics can also be used for ordinary skin to maintain or improve its condition. However, there are still some restrictions on the use of such cosmetics:

• As with any other skin care product, emollients can cause a contact allergic reaction. Therefore, before generously applying the product to the entire surface of the skin, test it on a small area of ​​the inner surface of the forearm. Apply a small amount of emollient and observe the reaction during the day;
• Do not apply emollient to skin with an acute inflammatory rash, weeping or fresh scratching. Creating a film will increase the risk of spreading infection. Such skin must first be treated with medications.
• emollient containing urea or ammonia should not be applied to areas with injured skin. When such products are applied to injured skin, a burning sensation occurs in these areas.
• Before you start using emollient, you should show your baby to a doctor. Your doctor may recommend using a care product and medicine at the same time. Either cure dermatitis first, and then select a cosmetic product;

There are some inconveniences when using emollients. For example, with abundant and frequent application, underwear and bed linen become dirty. Some mothers of my patients over one year old pay attention to the fact that children do not like the feeling of a thick layer of cosmetic product on the skin. However, most kids quickly get used to it.

Another inconvenience occurs when emollients added to the water during bathing, or applied before bathing, leave a residue on the surface of the bath. This plaque must be washed off with detergents.

Features of use

Today you can find hundreds of different emollients in pharmacies. First of all, you need to choose a suitable tool. The attending physician should deal with this; he will determine what purposes the drug will have, which one is best suited in this case and for this patient.

For example, the choice may be between a budget product based on Vaseline and a foreign analog product.

In this case, you should remember that Vaseline-based products are spent quite quickly, so it is not recommended to buy expensive products, because in a month you can spend several thousand rubles on imported products.

It is better to give preference to more budget options; the effect will be no worse, and also in greater volume, because the price will be lower.

If it is discovered that the child has an allergic reaction to the emollient, then the use of the drug should be stopped. And also, if parents know that the child is allergic to any substance, then before using the emollient they need to make sure that it is not in the composition.

It is better to select a medicine in the presence of a pediatrician. He must prescribe a remedy, because without this, the drug can harm the child due to the incorrect selection of the medicine.

Emollients for atopic dermatitis in children should not contain fragrances, preservatives, or chemicals. Many drugs expire quickly.

First, apply a small amount of product to a small area of ​​your child's skin to check the reaction. If it is missing, then the product can be used.

Emollients for the treatment of atopic dermatitis in children must be used in combination with other forms of medications, for example, non-hormonal ointments, antihistamines.

First, the doctor examines the child, and only then prescribes the medications necessary for treatment. It also explains to parents what treatment regimen is required, indicates the frequency of application, how to apply correctly, and how to care for children’s skin.

Before using the cream, be sure to read the instructions. The product must be approved for use in infants and have valid indications for use.

If the disease recurs in the acute period, children can use emollient up to six times a day, only after the skin has been cleansed with water and soap.

It is also necessary to take into account whether or not the child’s skin is wet. If they are present, then creams and ointments cannot be used; lotions can be used.

During bathing, you need to be especially careful with children's skin, use various oils during water procedures, apply hormonal agents after bathing, and after emollients apply to the affected areas of the skin.

During the subacute period, do not use more than four times a day. You need to wash your skin daily and then treat the skin.

During remission, emollient is used only in cases of severe dry skin, in order to prevent the development of relapse, as well as to avoid the formation of cracks in the skin. For preventive purposes, two applications per day are often sufficient.

Before a walk, it is recommended to treat those areas of the skin that will be exposed to the wind with a rich cream.

In newborns, after bathing, the skin should be carefully blotted with a towel and then treated with emollient. The dosage is determined by the attending physician. The remedy is also selected by him.

Almost all the most effective and popular products are suitable for infants, including Topicrem, Mustela, Emolium, Bioderma Atoderm creams.

If side effects occur, you should immediately consult a doctor. Allergies occur much more often in infants than in adults.

Types of emollients

There are three main types of emollients.

• Natural.
  They contain vegetable oils: peach, almond, shea butter, jojoba, cocoa, lanolin, wax. Their advantage is that they are of natural origin. The disadvantage is that they can cause an allergic reaction. More often, natural components are not tolerated by adult patients. Therefore, a natural-based cosmetic product is a good choice for a baby.
• Chemical.
  They use substances obtained during oil refining. These include: paraffin, silicone, mineral oils, petroleum jelly. Such emollients create a dense film and make it difficult for the skin to breathe. However, they rarely cause an allergic reaction. For children, this is the least preferred type of cosmetic product.
• Synthetic.
  Their basis is substances obtained as a result of chemical synthesis. For example, dimethicones and cyclomethicones. Such substances perform their barrier function well, interfere with skin breathing to a lesser extent and rarely cause an allergic reaction.

Additionally, emollients include moisturizing substances: urea, lactic acid, hyaluronic acid, glycerol, and the like. Some cosmetics also include fat-soluble vitamins: A, E, PP.

Ready-made cosmetics based on emollient are divided into types:

• Ointments
  are products made from fats. They have the densest consistency and are applied to skin with severe dryness and flaking. Children rarely need this type of emollient.
• Creams
  are water-fat based products. They have a pleasant consistency, absorb well and moisturize the skin. Such products are the most common option for skin care in children and atopic dermatitis.
• An emulsion
  is a water-fat based product that has a thinner consistency than a cream. This product is convenient to apply to large surfaces of the body. They are usually sold in large bottles.
• Lotion
  is a water-based product. It is preferable to use it on skin prone to weeping (inflammation with the formation of blisters). This type of cosmetic product is not suitable for dry skin.

In the line of skin care products, there are special products that are added to the water when bathing: shampoos, shower gels, hand soap.

The effect of emollients is determined by the substances that are included in their composition:

• Panthenol (provitamin B5) is necessary to stimulate healing processes and restoration of skin cells;
• Hyaluronic acid is needed to retain moisture in the skin;
• Urea is an important component of emollients for maintaining sufficient skin moisture;
• Shea butter is a natural lipid that helps preserve the protective lipid film, soften and elasticize the skin;
• Corn oil triglycerides help reduce irritation and itching and have a soothing effect;
• Natural antioxidants (vitamin E) to neutralize free radicals in the skin and reduce inflammation.

How to choose the right emollient?

For one child, it is better to use several emollients of different types simultaneously on different areas of the skin.

The choice of cosmetic product depends on:

• from age. Some emollients should not be used on infants. All packaging of such cosmetics has age markings. There are products suitable for babies, for children from one year and older, as well as for adults;
• from the affected area. It is better to use ointments or creams on the face. For the body - emulsions or lotions. When bathing, use bathing emulsions. When washing your hands, use liquid soap or shower gels with emollient. If dermatitis affects the scalp, you should use shampoos, and then treat the skin with lotion or milk;
• from changes in the skin. For severely dry skin, you should give preference to ointments and creams. If you are prone to inflammation or weeping, use lotions or milk;
• depending on the time of year. So, in hot weather, you should give preference to light textures - emulsions, milk, or lotions. Ointments should be used only in the cold season.

Classification

The choice of emollient preparations depends on the condition of the skin and the severity of its damage. There are products for children and adults. Emollients for bathing newborns can be classified into a separate group.

Cosmetics may contain harmful emollients, for example, coconut oil, lanolin, undiluted almond oil, isopropyl isostearate, isopropyl myristate and isostearic alcohol. It is better not to purchase such products.

List of useful oily substances:

• paraffin;
• ceresin;
• petrolatum;
• mineral, jojoba, castor oil;
• sodium lauryl sulfate;
• beeswax;
• dimethicone;
• lanolin.

Depending on the main active component, these products come in three types:

• Natural. Manufactured using natural ingredients. These are oils, as well as extracts of plant and animal origin, for example, jojoba oil, lanolin. This group is the safest, so they are best used for children.
• Chemical. These are components obtained from the refining of petroleum products. These include paraffin, petroleum jelly, sodium lauryl phosphate.
• Synthetic. These are artificially created components (dimethicone). They are well absorbed, do not cause allergies, do not leave an oily sheen on the skin, so they are suitable for the face. The disadvantage of gels is that they heavily clog pores, so they are not suitable for problematic skin.

In what cases, besides atopic dermatitis, should emollients be used?

• Emollients can also be used for healthy skin, especially if the skin is exposed to traumatic factors.
• Emollients are used for psoriasis and eczema in adults and older children.
• For babies, emulsion or milk can be applied to soften crusts on the scalp with siborrhoeic dermatitis. After bathing the baby, the head is treated with a cosmetic product and then carefully combed out with a soft brush. If necessary, this procedure can be repeated several times.

Online consultation with pediatrician Olga Nikolaevna Tekutyeva

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During the consultation, you will be able to voice your problem, the doctor will clarify the situation, interpret the tests, answer your questions and give the necessary recommendations.

Price

Before ordering or buying a specific drug, it is worth studying price examples of at least several options. Emollient has to be used for a long time, so cost is important, because changing the product halfway through the treatment is not recommended. Specific prices are presented in the table:

Which product is better to buy?

As can be seen from the rating of the presented products, among budget and expensive products there are good creams and emulsions. The low price does not compromise the quality and dignity of the care products, but more expensive options also have their advantages.

All emollients are designed for long-term use, so you may not see immediate improvements with one or two uses. Treatment of chronic skin diseases is a long process. Despite the fact that all emollients are hypoallergenic and meet all requirements and standards, a child may have an individual intolerance to any component. Therefore, when purchasing and further using a new product, you must carefully monitor the reaction of your baby’s skin.

Be careful when choosing moisturizers, be sure to consult your doctor, and choose the right care to alleviate the condition of your child’s skin and not harm it.
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Cheap emollients for children: list

Cheap emollients for children: list
Low standard of living and constant lack of money - all this forces us to save at every step. In particular, people try to save on medicines. They are looking for Russian analogues, which are much cheaper than drugs from foreign manufacturers. Domestic medicines are no different in effectiveness from imported ones, but they cost 5-10 times less.

List of cheap emollients for children:

• petrolatum;
• wax;
• paraffin jelly;
• mineral oil.

Important: In pharmacies, such emollients may have different names, since each manufacturer registers its own drug name. Study the composition, it will contain 90-100% of the main substance (vaseline, paraffin or mineral oil). The price will also be minimal.

If you purchased an emollient to treat atopic dermatitis, remember to apply it regularly. It is also important to remember the shelf life. After opening the package, the product can be used for no more than a month.

Emollients in creams, ointments, oils: indications and methods of use

Emollients in creams, ointments, oils: indications and methods of use
Thanks to the fatty base, creams, ointments and oils with emollients are perfectly distributed over the surface of the skin. These substances give the skin a well-groomed appearance, the upper layer of the epidermis becomes silky, elastic and smooth.

Indications and methods of using emollients in creams, ointments, oils. The effect of these funds is due to the following factors:

• Skin softening - use oils after a bath, creams and ointments throughout the day, but no more than 4 times a day.
• Fixation in the stratum corneum - the surface of the skin becomes smooth to the touch.
• Easy distribution on the skin - the oily base makes it easy to apply cream, ointment or oil to the skin. The products are well absorbed, leaving the skin smooth, soft and silky.
• The feeling of softness on the skin and the absence of marks is achieved with the help of silicones, which are part of emollients.

If you use special creams, ointments and oils to treat dermatitis, your skin will be well-groomed, soft and elastic.