Purulent-inflammatory infections of the skin and subcutaneous tissue represent a lesion of a certain layer of skin, subcutaneous tissue with the involvement of nearby tissues (muscle and mucous layers, fascia and parenchymal tissue). The depth of the lesion depends on the number of pathogens, the size of the affected area and the level of the immune system. A common cause of pyodermatosis and purulent wounds is staphylococcal and streptococcal infections. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, mycoplasmas, Escherichia coli, etc. are less often involved in the purulent process.
Lifestyle with furunculosis: recommendations of immunologists
The course of furunculosis is influenced by many factors. According to the recommendations of immunologists, in everyday life you need to follow the following advice:
- complete, balanced diet, rich in vitamins, plant foods, proteins;
- It is recommended to maintain an active lifestyle;
- giving up bad habits;
- avoid overheating or hypothermia;
- keep the body clean;
- regularly sanitize foci of chronic infection.
- mode of work and rest.
In severe cases of furunculosis, it is recommended to correct the immune system with the help of medications. After immunotherapy, long-term remission of the disease can be achieved.
Avoid drying and damaging the scalp, groin and thighs. It is recommended to maintain good personal hygiene.
When new boils appear, it is recommended to seek help from a specialist; conservative treatment is effective in the first stage of maturation.
Diagnostics
To diagnose the disease, the following types of procedures should be performed:
- Visual inspection of education;
- Taking a general blood test;
- A study of discharge from a boil is carried out to identify the type of bacteria that causes inflammatory formation;
- Study of the reasons that contributed to the decrease in immunity.
If necessary, the specialist may prescribe additional types of diagnostics.
Water procedures for chiria
The body has a water-lipid membrane, which performs a protective function against microbes and the external environment. Violation of its integrity contributes to the development of a purulent-inflammatory disease - furunculosis. You can swim without harm once every two days. But each person has their own skin characteristics, the norm is individual. If you have furunculosis, you can swim, but you cannot wet the boil.
Taking a bath
According to the recommendations, the bath should be taken so as not to wet the boil with water. This is often difficult to do.
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The water temperature should not exceed 40 degrees; the inflamed area should not be heated. Furunculosis is an acute inflammatory process. According to doctors' recommendations, local heat is contraindicated in this case. When the disease occurs, the body's resistance to Staphylococcus aureus is reduced, entering the thickness of the epidermis and causing growths to appear. In places where the integrity of the epidermis is compromised, the microorganism invades and begins to multiply, leading to the appearance of new lesions.
During remission of furunculosis, you can wash, but it is better in the shower. Visiting the pool is allowed, but in the absence of purulent foci. The water in the pool is chlorinated, which has a bactericidal and drying effect.
During the period of remission, when there are no foci of acute inflammation, it is recommended to undergo sanatorium treatment. The best means for preventing furunculosis are radon and hydrogen sulfide baths. They have general strengthening and bactericidal effects. Helps restore skin barrier function.
At home, it is recommended to take baths with medicinal herbs or antiseptics.
Effective herbs for furunculosis:
- celandine;
- series;
- walnut bark and leaves;
- lungwort;
- chamomile;
- calendula.
To prepare a bath with chamomile infusion, it is recommended to take 0.5 kg of flowers, add 8 liters of water, and boil for 10-15 minutes. Let it brew for an hour or two. Then pour the broth into the bath. The temperature should be 36-38 degrees. Bathing in such a bath will improve the condition of your skin. Chamomile has bactericidal and anti-inflammatory properties.
A bath with a series for furunculosis is done in the same way. It is recommended to take 100 g of plant material and boil for 10-15 minutes in 10 liters of water or pour boiling water in the same amount and let it brew for an hour. Add 100 g of salt for better effect. Water temperature 37-38 degrees.
The roots of the celandine are crushed and filled with water, then brought to a boil and boiled for 20 minutes. Then decant and add to the bath. To achieve maximum effect, a course of treatment of furunculosis of 8-12 baths is recommended.
Decoctions of other herbs are prepared similarly. It is recommended to consult a doctor before using medicinal baths.
Swimming in the sea
The high salt content in sea water has a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin, but swimming in the sea is not recommended for furunculosis. The temperature factor (overheating in the sun, cold sea water) and acclimatization have a negative effect.
Getting the body used to new environmental conditions negatively affects the immune system. In a hot climate, the water-electrolyte balance is disrupted, the work of the sweat and sebaceous glands increases, and metabolic processes change. This affects the body's resistance to infectious agents. Excessive sweating affects the proliferation of microorganisms; exacerbation of furunculosis for this reason is observed in the summer. It is recommended to avoid trips to the sea if remissions are unstable.
Going to the bathhouse
It is contraindicated to go to a bathhouse or sauna with a boil. Boils are characterized by acute inflammation, in which the use of heat is contraindicated. It causes the spread of the process, increased exudation, swelling, dilation of blood vessels in the area of inflammation, which can lead to staphylococcus entering the blood and the development of complications. You can heat a boil during the recovery period, heat promotes healing, it is recommended by doctors
In a bathhouse, a person is exposed to high temperatures and high humidity. Factors contribute to the appearance of new ulcers.
Massage using brooms made from branches of different plants leads to microtraumas, which will become entry points for microorganisms.
It is not recommended to take a steam bath. It combines the factors for the development of furunculosis.
Folk remedies for removing boils at home
It is worth immediately noting that not all boils can be treated independently. Negative outcomes after an advanced illness have been written above, so you should not rely on fate, but rather visit a doctor. If you still decide to cope with the sore on your own, then take into account that traditional methods will only be effective if:
- Furuncle no more than 3 mm
- It is single and such an abscess is not observed on the body anymore
- For the first time in your life you see a current sore
- Your general condition is normal, you have always considered yourself a healthy person
- There is no elevated body temperature and there are no symptoms of complications at all
If all the conditions match your condition, here are some folk recipes that are aimed at eliminating boils.
- Honey cake.
The bottom line is this: in order for the boil to open faster on its own, naturally, you can prepare a honey cake. Mix honey with flour until a tight dough forms, form a cake and apply to the painful area. Secure with a bandage soaked generously in vodka or alcohol. Wrap it all in cling film. This is a very effective method! Sometimes only one procedure is enough and the boil goes away on its own! - Baked onions and camphor oil.
Bake the onion in the oven (peeled) and grate it (you can mash it with a fork). Add camphor oil heated in a water bath and apply to the area with the boil. The onion will bring all the pus out, and the remaining stem can be easily pulled out with tweezers. - Rye bread.
This method came to us from our grandmothers, but its effectiveness has been proven over time. The chiry comes out instantly, and the redness subsides if you chew a piece of black bread, add salt and apply it to the wound, and wrap the area in cling film. Salt will corrode the skin, bread will absorb pus. Everything is elementary and simple! - Aloe leaf.
The regular aloe leaf is also striking in its effectiveness. In order for the boil to open on its own, you can sprinkle the abscess with soda and apply a sheet of transverse cuts to the wound. Wrap in film. If necessary, repeat the procedure. - Potato.
A well-known remedy for any ailment is regular potatoes. It must be grated, made into a paste and applied to the problem area. Additionally, you can wrap it with film and warm cloth.
If you notice a boil on yourself, remember that this is an infectious disease, so you should be very careful when treating it yourself. The best option is to see a doctor! Be always healthy!
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Features of physical activity with a boil
Physical activity is necessary to maintain immunity. With furunculosis in remission, moderate exercise training increases resistance to staphylococcal infection. Do not overload the body with strength exercises. After grueling training, the body needs time to recover; it is not able to fight the infection that has arisen. It is fraught with the appearance of new formations; during training, sweating increases, which is a predisposing factor.
Sport
According to doctors’ recommendations, you can play sports with a boil during the remission stage, but maintain personal hygiene. After training, take a shower to wash off sweat, which is a favorable environment for the growth of bacteria. Thoroughly wash the places where it accumulates: armpits, groin, between the buttocks, under the breasts, in skin folds.
When furunculosis worsens, physical activity should be limited. Working with machines or free weights can cause damage to a ripening boil. As a result, the formation will open or increase in size. The latter can lead to abscess formation of the process. Exhaustion of the body by exercise reduces the body's defenses, which aggravates the course of the pathology.
Active movements cause clothing to rub against inflamed skin, which creates an entry point for infection. You should not choose tight clothes for training.
It is not recommended to actively train when the boil passes into the purulent-necrotic stage.
Sexual relations
It is not recommended to have sex with furunculosis if a boil appears in the groin or on the butt. In these areas, there is a high chance of damage to the formation - it can cause a breakthrough of the abscess or a complication of the disease. A purulent focus is a source of infection.
During remission, you can make love, but do not forget that any skin injury can become a provoking factor.
Why do boils appear on the skin?
The main reason for the appearance of boils is an excessive amount of staphylococcus and streptococcus bacteria. The rods of these dangerous microorganisms penetrate the hair follicle, cause inflammation, which is why pus appears. In a healthy body, the quantitative content of this type of bacteria is normal. Only during illness do they multiply intensively and are localized in a more vulnerable area of the skin.
Why can intensive proliferation of staphylococci and streptococci occur?
- Violation of personal hygiene rules. Due to the fact that a person is careless about his cleanliness, an imbalance of beneficial and harmful bacteria can occur. Rarely washing your body and hands, and insufficient skin care are one of the main reasons for the appearance of boils.
- Weakening of the immune system. Very often, due to periodic illnesses, the immune system is weakened and the ability to fight harmful organisms is reduced. Furunculosis can begin in people with diabetes who have undergone chemotherapy or radiation, as well as in patients with AIDS and HIV infections.
- Purulent formations on the skin can appear due to gastrointestinal diseases, hormonal disorders or diseases of the endocrine system.
- Boils often appear in places where it is constantly damp and wet. They can also occur when the body is hypothermic or overheated.
Since the main cause of boils is a bacterial infection, it can either begin to develop intensively or maintain the same balance. It all depends on how strong a person's immune system is.
What not to do with furunculosis
Actions that are prohibited during furunculosis:
- home autopsy of growths on the face, which is fraught with the development of meningitis or blood poisoning;
- swimming in stagnant bodies of water or rivers is not recommended by doctors;
- wet the abscess when a purulent-necrotic core appears;
- steam the sore spot;
- sunbathing, going to the solarium;
- apply cosmetics to the surface of the boil;
- warm up the abscess;
- tightly bandage the source of inflammation;
- self-medicate;
- squeeze out the immature boil with your fingers;
- located in hot, dusty rooms;
- self-administration of antibiotics;
- engage in heavy physical activity;
- do not follow the doctor's recommendations.
Failure to follow the recommendations leads to a complicated course of the disease, the spread of staphylococcal infection, frequent relapses and prolonged healing.
The article has been reviewed by the site editors
Ointments
Levomekol
Anti-inflammatory and at the same time a healing agent. The drug not only helps the boil to ripen faster, but also promotes its healing.
Ichthyol ointment
It copes well with the function of drawing out purulent contents. In addition, it has antibacterial properties.
Its negative features are an unpleasant smell.
Vishnevsky ointment
Improves and accelerates tissue healing, as well as heparin, which also relieves pain.
