Skin callus is the most common and perhaps the most harmless of injuries. That's it! From injuries. After all, a callus is nothing more than the result of prolonged intense friction or pressure of an object on the skin. Moreover, to receive such an injury, you do not need to be in a special risk group.
For calluses to appear, it is enough to walk at least a little in new, but not very comfortable shoes, or rake fallen leaves in a summer cottage. A wet callus (a blister filled with tissue fluid) goes away on its own without any special treatment. But at the same time it can be very painful and can cause severe inconvenience in everyday life. Does it make sense to treat a callus? And most importantly, is it worth piercing a blister to speed up the healing process?
Course of the disease
Wet callus belongs to the category of neoplasms that are characterized by detachment of the upper layer of the epithelium. Underneath there is the formation of a liquid, which is lymph. The location of this callus can be:
- Back of heels;
- Feet;
- Toes;
- Palms.
If the tumor does not burst, this leads to severe pain. After puncturing the growth, the risk of an infectious process increases significantly.
Causes
The appearance of the disease can be observed against the background of constant friction. In most cases, this happens if a person wears excessively tight or uncomfortable shoes.
Women who often wear high-heeled shoes are at risk of developing a tumor. If a person wears excessively large socks, this can lead to the appearance of tumors.
Buying shoes or socks made from low-quality materials quite often leads to the formation of a build-up. A pathological process in people’s hands can occur if they work with tools without gloves.
An increased level of sweating is quite often a provoking factor in the occurrence of neoplasms. The development of a growth can be diagnosed for various reasons.
That is why, in order to eliminate diseases, the patient is recommended to be attentive to his health.
Is it possible to return shoes if they rub your feet?
The answer to this question depends on what caused the problem. You can return shoes to the store in the following cases:
- Wrong with the size . According to consumer protection legislation, the buyer has the right, within 14 days (not counting the day of purchase), to return a product that does not suit the size, fullness, style or other consumer properties. However, this is possible if a number of conditions are met. In particular, the product must show no signs of wear (learn more about the conditions for returning shoes).
- Manufacturing defects . MEGATOP has an extended warranty for shoes - 60 days. If any defects are found during this period, you can contact the store where you made the purchase and request an exchange or return. In case of controversial issues, the seller will send the goods for an independent quality assessment.
If a pair chafes the skin due to thin straps, seams or other rough parts, chances are they won't be able to return it. The discrepancy between the last and the individual characteristics of the foot is also not considered a manufacturing defect. Therefore, if the shoes are worn (for example, you walked down the street at least once), they cannot be returned to the store. Leg problems are also not grounds for a return.
Features of treatment
Elimination of formation can be carried out using a variety of types of therapy. The choice of a particular one directly depends on the characteristics of the disease.
To eliminate the occurrence of various complications for the treatment of the disease, it is recommended to seek help from a doctor.
Piercing method
This treatment method is used if it is impossible to eliminate the contact between the growth and the shoe. Before the procedure, it is recommended to disinfect the callus with an antiseptic solution.
The callus is pierced with a special needle, which is also pre-disinfected. The puncture is made at the junction of the growth with healthy skin. After this, the specialist lightly presses the bubble to eliminate the liquid.
Next, the callus is treated with a preparation with disinfectant properties. A sterile bandage is applied over it. After the puncture, a skin is formed, which is strictly forbidden to be cut off, as it protects the affected area from infection.
Is it worth piercing a wet callus? This video will tell you:
Laser therapy is often used to eliminate the disease. It consists of evaporating the growth with a laser.
Kinds
All skin growths can be divided into several subtypes:
- wet (watery, soft);
- dry (hard);
- rod;
- corns.
Wet seals on toes and heels
Watery calluses are fluid-filled blisters. The shell of such vesicles is the top layer of the skin. The liquid inside the growth can be either clear or yellowish.
Attention! Sometimes the filling of the callus has a reddish tint. This means that the capillary was affected during the process of friction and defect formation.
It is watery growths that cause particular discomfort and pain when walking or any pressure on the foot. Quite often, further prolonged traumatic impact on such a compaction leads to its transformation into a hard form of callus.
Dry formations
Hard calluses are formed as a result of prolonged friction or exposure to the skin of the foot. This is not so much a type of callus as one of the stages of its development (follows the appearance of soft defects).
Reference. Sometimes a dry growth can skip the watery stage and immediately form a keratinized layer of skin at the site of damage.
This omission occurs when constant pressure with slight friction is applied to the skin. This allows the callus to form gradually. Such a growth can occur not only on the foot, but also on the fingers, elbows, knees, etc.
Corns
This is a subtype of dry calluses. The difference is that corns cover a larger area of skin, do not have clear boundaries, and the place of their formation is always the feet.
Important! Often, corns can have rods that cause pain in the feet.
Rod growths
Often such defects occur in the areas between the toes, as well as on the feet and heels. The peculiarity of such growths is that, in addition to the callus itself, they also contain a core deepened into the skin. It is this core that brings significant discomfort to the wearer, and it is because of it that this type of callus is so difficult to remove.
Attention! If such a core callus is not removed in a timely manner, then over time it will begin to cause noticeable pain to the wearer, as well as cause the appearance of microcracks on the foot and provoke infection.
Patch
On the modern pharmacological market there is a huge number of patches with which you can effectively treat calluses. Application is carried out:
- Silkoplast. It belongs to the category of anti-callus patches and is characterized by fast action. It contains special antibacterial and softening substances, with the help of which the growth is safely removed in the shortest possible time.
- Sholl. The patch is used to treat wet tumors, regardless of their size. With the help of this product, pain relief and effective growth therapy are ensured.
- Compeed. Due to the universal composition of the drug, it is characterized by the presence of universal wound healing properties. The medicine also has an antibacterial effect, which eliminates the possibility of infection.
- Salipod. With the help of this product, not only the growth is eliminated, but also the resulting wound is protected from infection.
Due to the presence of a large number of varieties of patches, it is possible to select the most optimal treatment option for the patient.
Traditional medicine
Treatment of the disease is often carried out using pharmaceutical drugs. Their production is carried out in the form of ointments and creams, which ensures the most comfortable treatment.
Doctors recommend treatment with Salicylic ointment, which is characterized by a drying effect, which can significantly speed up the process of treating pathology.
In some cases, the use of callus fluid is recommended. Despite the low cost of the drug, it is characterized by a high level of effectiveness.
To treat the disease, some patients are recommended to use Karaev's balm. Due to the presence of a pronounced antiseptic effect, the possibility of an infectious process is eliminated.
It is also recommended to use ointments based on sulfuric acid, which are characterized by the presence of a drying effect.
Drug therapy is quite effective in treating the pathological condition. In this case, it is only recommended to choose the right medicine in accordance with the characteristics of the pathology.
Folk remedies
To combat wet calluses, you can use traditional medicine. They are prepared on the basis of:
- Salt. To prepare the medicine, you can use table or sea tar. It is recommended to dilute one teaspoon of this raw material in a liter of water. Using the resulting solution, baths are carried out, as well as rinsing the affected area. The use of this remedy is allowed until the bubble bursts. If there is an open wound, these procedures can cause severe pain.
- Lemon. The use of this medicine is also allowed only if the bladder is intact. Lemon is characterized by the presence of an antiseptic effect, so with its help you can significantly alleviate the patient’s condition. Preparing the medicine is quite simple. To do this, it is recommended to cut off a piece of fruit and apply it to the tumor. A sterile bandage is used to secure the medication. To ensure maximum effectiveness of treatment, it is recommended to carry out the procedure in the evening before bedtime. The compress is removed in the morning.
- Plantain. This product is used to soften the growth and speed up its healing. To treat the pathological condition, it is recommended to take a plantain leaf, wash it thoroughly and apply it to the growth. A bandage is used to secure the medication. You can remove the sheet after 10 hours, so it is recommended to carry out the procedure at night.
- Aloe.
With the help of this medicinal home plant, the pathological condition is effectively treated. The medicine is prepared from the leaf of an old plant, which is recommended to be thoroughly washed beforehand. A small piece is cut from the leaf and cut lengthwise. Next, it is recommended to apply the soft part of the plant to the neoplasm. The folk medicine is fixed with a bandage. It is recommended to keep the leaf for 6-8 hours.
Traditional medicine is not only effective in the treatment of calluses, but also safe, which makes it possible to use it for various categories of patients. Regardless, you should consult your doctor before using a certain medicine.
Prevention
In order to avoid the appearance of neoplasms, it is recommended to carry out their prevention in a timely manner. For this purpose, only comfortable and high-quality shoes should be chosen that exactly match the size.
When choosing summer shoes, it is best to give preference to natural materials. When choosing shoes, it is recommended to ensure that the material is breathable.
If a rough part is located in a strategically important place, then it would be best to refuse to purchase such shoes. When wearing sports shoes, it is recommended to wear socks.
For excessive sweating of the feet, regular use of talc is recommended. To avoid the appearance of calluses on your hands, it is recommended to work with a variety of tools only with gloves.
By following simple rules of prevention, it is possible to eliminate the development of a pathological condition.
How to treat a sore area using traditional methods?
Folk remedies in combination with conservative therapy work well against all types of calluses:
- Lemon juice. Lemon juice works well for dry calluses. Apply a slice of fresh lemon to the keratinized skin of the growth, secure with a band-aid, and the next morning remove and remove the defect.
- Oat straw. Prepare a decoction of oat straw in proportions of 1:10. Take hot baths with this decoction every day (15 minutes each). Immediately after such procedures, remove rough calluses.
- Dandelion juice. Every day you need to lubricate the damage with dandelion juice, which can be squeezed from the flowers or stems. You need to repeat the procedure until the calluses completely disappear.
- Meadow geranium. Meadow geranium poultices work well against minor defects. Daily procedures will help you forget about calluses in just a couple of weeks.
- Vinegar and chicken egg. Pour 80% vinegar into a glass and place a fresh chicken egg in it. After 7–8 days it should completely dissolve in this solution. Apply the resulting mixture to the sore spot and bandage it. If you feel pain, you should immediately remove the bandage and rinse off any remaining product under running water.
What is prohibited to do
When a growth appears, it is strictly forbidden to pierce it yourself. This is explained by the fact that it is possible to introduce an infection into the wound, which will negatively affect the treatment process.
Treatment of a burst callus
If the neoplasm has burst, then it is recommended to clean it of contamination. For this purpose, the wound is washed in warm water and soap.
If there is dirt under the skin, it is recommended to remove it without fail.
Next, the wound is treated with an antiseptic solution, which should not contain alcohol. After this, medicine and a sterile bandage are applied to the wound.
First aid
When a growth appears, patients often experience severe pain. In this case, he is recommended to provide first aid. The patient should get rid of tight shoes.
How to treat a wet callus, watch this video:
If this cannot be done, then it is recommended to apply a sterile bandage or plaster to the site of the growth.
Dry and core calluses
Dry ones rarely hurt. Although there may be a burning sensation when walking, pressure or these areas may feel like they have lost sensation. But core abrasions have their roots in the deep layers of the epidermis and beyond. Growing into the tissue, they reach the nerve endings and cause severe pain when pressed.
Photo: https://foothelp.ru/upload/iblock/eb6/eb698cf9831943463465b7d5338870ff.jpg
Calluses with a core are easily recognized by a characteristic depression located in the center of the skin thickening. That's where the root is. The deeper it penetrates into the muscles, the greater the likelihood that it will only be possible to get rid of it through surgery.
Cost of the procedure
In large cities (Moscow, St. Petersburg), the cost of removing internal callus depends on the severity and size of the affected area:
- if the callus is very small, up to three millimeters, then the approximate price will be 1500-2000 rubles;
- removal of larger and deeper calluses (up to 7 mm) will cost 3000-3500 rubles;
- getting rid of deep calluses measuring about 1 centimeter will cost 5000-5500 rubles.
The means used - disinfecting gel, anesthesia (injection and cream within 500 rubles) can be paid for at a separate rate. However, in many clinics the cost of treatment includes a preliminary consultation with a dermatologist or cosmetologist.
Before choosing a clinic, you need to study both general reviews about it and reviews of doctors who are directly involved in the removal of calluses. It is also worth finding out whether the clinic has the necessary equipment. A consultation would be a good idea. You can contact the clinic by phone in advance and ask all your questions.
Is it possible to break in new shoes in an hour?
Reference. No matter how many people would like to, it’s impossible to break in new shoes in an hour, two or even three. Breaking in shoes should be gradual. It can take from several days to several weeks (it all depends on the quality and model of the shoes).
To make the process a little easier, you can lubricate the areas where your shoes especially rub with vodka or alcohol, then put on your shoes and walk in them for 10–15 minutes. Repeat the procedure daily.
You can also purchase a special cream or foam for stretching shoes (most often they work on leather or leatherette). If certain areas of your boots rub, lubricate them with wax, castor oil or soap.
From the video below you can learn how to quickly break in new shoes:
1.General information
Calluses are a widespread phenomenon, which in the vast majority of cases does not come to the attention of outpatient or, especially, inpatient surgeons. The exception is rare cases of complications that require surgery and subsequent intensive treatment.
This development of events is mainly due to the fact that “ordinary” calluses are opened at home without observing the basic rules of asepsis and the principles of primary medical self-help. Therefore, it will not be amiss to remember what a skin callus is and what measures need to be taken to eliminate and prevent it.
We emphasize that in this case we are talking only about skin calluses; Bone calluses are a different kind of pathology that should be considered separately.
A must read! Help with treatment and hospitalization!
