Why do red spots appear on my chin that peel?

A common reason for visiting dermatologists is red spots on the chin, which flake and often cause discomfort to the patient. It is possible that a person is not bothered by unpleasant sensations, but his appearance deteriorates, causing psychological stress and a number of other problems. Therefore, the problem of flaky skin needs to be dealt with, and the sooner treatment is started, the easier and faster it will be to get rid of red spots. What treatment methods exist, and which ones are the most effective?

Why does the skin peel and red spots appear on the chin?

Spots on the chin are a signal from the body about the presence of pathologies or the disturbed course of any process. Before proceeding to neutralize an aesthetic problem, it is necessary to identify the nature of its formation. In this matter, you cannot do without the help of a specialist - a dermatologist, who, in turn, can prescribe a number of additional examinations from an endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, etc.

Attention! The most striking manifestation of allergies is eczema. These are wet or dry spots, the touch of which causes pain. It is better not to touch such stains with your hands, and only professional medical help will help get rid of them.

The most common causes of a rough chin:

• Allergic reactions and irritations (allergens include plant pollen, medications, citrus fruits, household chemicals, etc.);
• Disturbed functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
• Lack of vitamins and microelements (vitamins A, B, E play an important role in the functioning of the surface layers of the skin);
• Hypovitaminosis;
• Hormonal surge;
• Infectious diseases and immunodeficiencies;
• Deviations in the functioning of the endocrine system;
• Dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis and other dermatological diseases.

However, the reason for the formation of a crust on the chin is not necessarily medical in nature:

• Unsuitable cosmetics and hygiene products;
• Frosty or hot weather;
• Stress and emotional tension;
• Changes in climatic conditions;
• Bad habits;
• Poor nutrition;
• Hereditary factor;
• Failure to comply or improper adherence to personal hygiene rules.

Important! The cause of redness and itching is often a fungus. If it is not eliminated in time, the disease will enter the chronic phase and worsen the quality of life.

So, there are many potential causes of peeling epidermis. Moreover, they are all of a different nature and require mandatory qualified consultation.

Carrying out diagnostics

Before starting therapeutic measures, the doctor collects anamnesis from the patient in order to determine the cause of the development of the allergy, its nature and intensity of symptoms. It is mandatory to determine a person’s genetic predisposition to allergic manifestations.

After collecting an anamnesis, a laboratory examination is prescribed, including a blood test to determine immunoglobulin levels. It is this indicator that is responsible for the intensity of the development of the allergic reaction.

If necessary, allergy testing is recommended. With their help, you can find out exactly what substance is causing your skin to itch. It must be borne in mind that skin tests can only be performed on a child under the supervision of the attending physician, since in children the immune reaction can be completely unexpected.

After completing the necessary examination, a comprehensive treatment is prescribed, which has the necessary effectiveness and leads to a positive result.

When should you see a doctor?

In medicine, this phenomenon is called “perioral dermatitis” - redness of the dermis, characterized by localized peeling on the chin and around the mouth. Initially, many small bubbles form, which then begin to itch and peel.

If a red spot appears on your chin, you need to exclude the allergen. Often these are cosmetics containing sodium sulfate, paraffin, petroleum jelly or fragrances. If the stain does not disappear, but, on the contrary, from a single rash has spread to the folds of the mouth and nasolabial triangle, you should immediately consult a doctor.

A dermatologist treats this problem. First, a visual examination is carried out, and then a histological analysis of the skin is prescribed (for this, a scraping is taken from the damaged area of ​​the dermis).

Attention! Peeling skin on the chin is the exfoliation of dead keratinized cells from the top layer - the epidermis. This indicates a disruption in the process of replacing old cells with new ones. The size and appearance of peeling indicate its type: pityriasis, scaly, small- and large-lamellar.

In the photo you can see how isolated red spots initially appeared on the chin. In this case, peeling may have a heterogeneous texture and color (from white to bright red). Also, dryness is sometimes preceded by purulent and watery formations, painless nodes under the skin and local pigmentation. The photo shows that there is a clear boundary between healthy dermis and flaky dermis. Lack of timely treatment leads to the spread of peeling to the forehead, cheeks and nose.

Perioral dermatitis in children

The first symptom of the onset of the disease in a child is a rash around the mouth. It may appear on the chin while eating and then disappear. When perioral dermatitis in children begins to progress, the redness becomes persistent. If the disease is not treated, the areas affected by dermatitis will turn blue. Dilated small vessels become visible. If a doctor diagnoses a child with this disease, you must:

• limit baby's contact with water;
• remove fatty, salty and sweet foods from the menu;
• Stop using cosmetics that are not certified by medical centers.

The disease occurs very rarely in children. It is provoked by hormonal changes in the body, the use of sprays or creams with glucocorticoids. During hormonal changes in newborns, the disease goes away within a month. If the rash is caused by the use of hormonal medications, then the treatment period, as in the case of adults, will be 3-4 months.

How to eliminate peeling skin?

Red spots on the chin require immediate medical attention. But greater effect can be achieved with an integrated approach to solving this problem. For this purpose, medications, cosmetic procedures and home recipes are used.

Cosmetic procedures

If the cause of redness and peeling on the chin is not a dermatological disease, special procedures will solve the problem. Their goal is to moisturize the epithelium and cleanse dead cells.

1. Mesotherapy. The method is based on subcutaneous injections of hyaluronic acid and various meso-cocktails. The procedure will not only relieve the existing syndrome, but also rejuvenate the skin. The technique is good with a minimal list of contraindications and the ability to select any drug.
2. Peeling. Chemical cleansing of the face (and body) using fruit and lactic acids. Not suitable for thin and sensitive skin. However, those who are recommended for this procedure can be confident in the quick and painless cleansing of problem areas.
3. Biorevitalization. A procedure similar to mesotherapy, which also involves the injection of medications. It is characterized by localized action and the introduction of nucleotides and other biologically active substances.
4. Complex techniques for enhanced skin hydration. Facial treatment involves the use of several intensive products at once: tonics, gels, concentrates with active moisturizers (amino acids, enzymes, alginates.

Pharmacy products

When dry skin on the chin is caused by internal causes, medications are prescribed to eliminate the provoking factor. In the fight against dermatitis, regular use of such products is often sufficient. The most effective of them:

• "Lokoid", "Hydrocortisone", "Cortiderm" are corticosteroids used to treat non-infectious diseases. Antibiotic additives of these ointments actively affect the foci of the disease, preventing the development of peeling, and reduce the functioning of the sebaceous glands;
• "Triderm", "Triacutan" - combined ointments based on corticosteroids with the addition of antibacterial additives;
• “Bepanten” - heals cracks and wounds, moisturizes, relieves irritation;
• "Lactofiltrum" - used as an addition to antihistamines. Its main role is to remove toxins;
• "Aquaphor" is a humidifier based on petrolatum. For treatment, you need to cover your chin with a thick layer and do not wash it off. Course of therapy – 14 days;
• "Dexpanthenol" - an anti-inflammatory cream promotes active cell regeneration and accelerates cellular metabolism. Removes red dots on the chin; if there is severe peeling, you can apply it several times a day until a positive effect appears.

Also, pharmaceutical preparations such as zinc ointment, “Losterin”, “Ekolom”, “Gista N”, “Radevit” have proven themselves.

Attention! The body gets used to most anti-allergy medications, which is why their effect weakens. Therefore, after 2 weeks of treatment, it is recommended to change the drug.

We use folk recipes

You can get rid of redness and peeling of the chin at home. Proven folk remedies will help with this:

• Lotions. A cloth or cotton pad is moistened in a strong herbal decoction (with chamomile, string, calendula) and applied to the chin for 15 minutes. You can repeat the procedure up to 5 times a day;
• Compresses. Honey, onion juice and flaxseed oil have proven themselves well. Heat the butter and honey in equal proportions over low heat, add onion juice (1:4). The cloth is moistened and applied to the affected area for 15-20 minutes 3-4 times a day. Other oils are also suitable for this procedure: olive, almond, amaranth, as well as essential oils (lavender, rose, neroli);
• Lotions. Chamomile and green tea have proven themselves as soothing and anti-inflammatory agents. Just pour boiling water over the dried flowers and let it brew for 30 minutes. in a closed container and wipe the flaky and reddened chin;
• Masks. Nourishing mask of 2 yolks, 0.5 tbsp. l. honey and 2 tbsp. l. vegetable oil is slightly heated and warmly applied to the face. After rinsing, apply a nourishing or moisturizing cream. To prepare masks, use cottage cheese, sour cream, and potatoes.
• Scrubs. Ground rolled oats with honey, egg yolk and olive oil are mixed and a homogeneous mass is applied with massage movements, after 10-15 minutes, washed off with warm water. You can remove peeling using salt, soda, and egg-nut scrubs.

If the skin on the chin is peeling and red spots are tormenting you, thermal water, infusion of birch buds, and glycerin masks will help relieve symptoms.

How to treat allergies on the face

It is accompanied by dry skin, rash, runny nose and tearfulness, like during a cold. If such signs of illness occur frequently, it is necessary to visit an allergist, but how can a person help himself in such cases? It is possible to treat mild allergies on the face (tears, runny nose) with drops and sprays; they will easily relieve symptoms. If an allergy occurs due to taking a medicine or a specific product, it must be discontinued immediately.

How to get rid of allergies on the face? You should try to avoid anything that can provoke it (medicines, fruits, berries, other foods). His relatives, colleagues, and attending physician should know about the presence of such a reaction in a person’s body. It should be noted right away that with anaphylactic shock, which develops within half an hour, you cannot do without the help of a specialist, and this must be remembered.

An allergic reaction on the face with symptoms such as inflammation of the eyes, throat, and bronchi is accompanied by intense production of histamine, so antihistamine tablets for allergies on the face are prescribed to relieve symptoms. There are three generations of drugs that are prescribed individually, depending on the patient's symptoms.

The following popular drugs can be named:

• Cetirizine. An effective antihistamine that penetrates well under the skin, therefore it is often prescribed for papules and skin rashes. When Cetirizine is taken correctly in children with early atopic syndrome, the possibility of developing atopic conditions in the future is reduced. Cetirizine is contraindicated in people with liver disease and in infants.
• Fexofenadine. The effect of the drug is such that the patient does not feel drowsy, so the medicine can be taken during the day. This drug is considered an effective and safe remedy. The medicine is contraindicated in patients under six years of age.

An allergic rash on the face can be treated with non-hormonal and hormonal ointments. Non-hormonal drugs do not affect internal organs, but act more slowly than hormonal drugs. They accumulate in the body and do not guarantee that the disease will not return if the cause of the allergy is not eliminated. An ointment for allergies on the face is prescribed depending on the manifestation of symptoms.

A powerful medication against facial allergies can be called a hormonal ointment, which is not prescribed at the beginning of the disease. It is used after non-hormonal drugs. Treatment is carried out as prescribed by a dermatologist and must comply with the dosage. This type of ointment has a number of contraindications and side effects, but allows you to achieve good results in a short time.

The most popular antiallergic ointments:

• With antibiotics - Levomekol, Levosin, Fucidin;
• Hormonal drugs – Advantan, Elokom;
• Non-hormonal drugs - Solcoseryl, Radevit, Actovegin.

Folk remedies

There are many folk recipes that can help alleviate facial allergies, but you need to choose ingredients with caution. It is necessary to know exactly your allergens and not provoke an exacerbation of the disease

To eliminate possible negative consequences, you should get recommendations from a dermatologist and prescribe an exact treatment regimen.

Folk remedies for facial allergies:

• A tincture of duckweed and vodka is easy to make. Clean, fresh duckweed is poured with vodka and left to steep for a week. Take 10 drops of the product, diluted in half a glass of water 4 times a day. Therapy is carried out for 4 weeks.
• A decoction against facial allergies based on cocklebur works slowly but reliably. Take 20 grams of grass inflorescences and 200 ml of water. Infuse the decoction for a day, then drink 1/3 of the total volume of liquid. Treatment lasts six months.
• The yarrow recipe is often used at the onset of allergies. To prepare it, take 40 g of pharmaceutical herb and a glass of water. The raw material is poured with boiling water for half an hour, decanted and drunk 4 times a day, 50 g each. The course of treatment is at least 10 days.

Measures to prevent peeling and redness

“Forewarned is forearmed” - this ironclad rule also applies to skin care. After all, it is easier to prevent unwanted peeling than to deal with the consequences. The main preventive measures are:

• Use of high-quality hypoallergenic cosmetics;
• Proper hygiene;
• Use of sunscreens in direct contact with UV rays;
• Regular examinations and timely treatment of identified diseases;
• The use of gels and aftershave foams;
• Avoiding alcohol-containing cosmetics (instead, it is better to choose products containing oils);
• Remove makeup before bed and heavy physical activity.

If your skin is dry, it needs to be regularly moisturized with special care products.

Attention! If the causes of peeling skin on the chin are caused by allergies, you need to immediately remove the allergen; Pregnancy can also cause excessive dryness of the chin in women.

Diagnostic features

Before talking about therapy, the doctor will definitely give a referral for examination of the child. The purpose of diagnosis is to confirm the presence of an allergy and determine the substance that provoked such a reaction. The examination will consist of the following stages:

• taking an anamnesis - the doctor must find out what potential allergens the child has been in contact with recently, he is also interested in whether there are any allergies in the baby's family - in this case, the tendency to allergies will be quite high;
• laboratory blood tests, their task is to determine the level of immunoglobulin E. This protein is responsible for the development of an allergic reaction and its intensity;
• allergy tests - they allow you to determine which substance caused the child’s allergy, and accordingly, increase the effectiveness of further treatment.

Once the diagnosis is complete, treatment will be prescribed. It is usually represented by a comprehensive program with high results.

Recommendations from cosmetologists

To prevent red spots on the chin from bothering you, cosmetologists recommend:

• Do not use antibacterial soap for washing, which causes dryness and tightness of the skin. It is being replaced by a cleansing gel without propylene glycol and sodium lauryl sulfate;
• If the skin itches, cosmetic oil based on flax seeds will help (it will help eliminate red spots on the chin and soften areas that are flaking);
• Apply day cream with oil components daily. When choosing a cream, it is important to consider the time of year and choose a protective agent against low or, conversely, high temperatures. The cream will create a protective film and prevent moisture from evaporating.

Did you know? Ordinary liquid honey, diluted with a small amount of warm water, will soften the face and eliminate flaking. It is enough to massage the skin with your fingertips and wash with clean water.

Photos of red spots and peeling on the chin

In the photographs you can clearly observe the progression of dermatitis from the initial stage to its active phase. This state of affairs indicates untimely treatment or an incorrectly selected treatment program.

Red spots on the chin lead to growth and occupy more areas. In this case, papules and pimples may be observed. Confusing dermatitis, eczema and other diseases with acne, many “intensify” their usual hygiene methods: they often begin to wash their faces with inappropriate products and use all kinds of acne remedies. Often, such measures worsen the situation and threaten consequences in the form of dark spots on the skin or a clear separation of healthy skin from damaged skin.

Diagnostics

When the first symptoms occur, you must contact a medical facility.
You will need to consult a therapist (pediatrician), dermatologist and allergist. Diagnostic measures

Allergy tests

The provocative method is extremely dangerous due to the possibility of developing an immediate acute reaction up to anaphylactic shock, therefore it is not performed for children, and also for adults in case of some diseases. Used in rare severe cases or if other methods have not given the desired result.