Facial brushing: what is it, features of the procedure, equipment for brushing

In this article we will talk about such a procedure as facial brushing - what is it and how is it carried out?

Every day there are more and more different procedures that help improve the appearance of the face and body. Although facial brushing has appeared not so long ago, it is one of the most popular options for maintaining skin in good condition. This service is often chosen by girls who want to keep their face fresh and beautiful longer.

Most of the work is performed in cosmetology offices, less often at home. To get maximum results, it is important to understand how the procedure is performed and follow each step. Let's find out what brushing is, how it is carried out and what the features of the procedure are.

Features of the procedure

Brushing refers to mechanical peeling, the second name of the method is brossage. The essence of the procedure is to cleanse the skin by applying a brush with several attachments and then applying cosmetics.

The manipulation is intended to improve the process of natural cleansing of skin cells, which can be disrupted and slowed down under the influence of external factors (stress, adverse environmental factors, use of low-quality cosmetics, excessive exposure to sunlight and hot air).

Regular brosage can solve many dermatological problems (but we are not talking about serious diseases; the procedure is effective for problems with the surface layer of the outer integument).

Indications for use

Facial brushing is a procedure with a complex effect, so the list of indications for its use is quite extensive. The main goal is comprehensive care, prevention of initial age-related changes in patients of the middle age group.

Brushing (this term can refer to both the procedure and the device itself) is very effective in the fight against blackheads, increased oiliness, and various inflammatory non-infectious skin diseases. Immediately after using the device, the dermis is smoothed out, becomes very soft, and acquires a fresh, healthy shade. The penetration of nutrients and vitamins contained in cosmetics improves, which increases the effectiveness of its use.

How it works, effects on the skin

Brossage is carried out with a special brush. The depth of impact depends on the selected nozzle; the level and volume of cleansing can be

regulate. Brushing is considered a superficial cleansing procedure that affects the stratum corneum of the skin. As a result of the manipulation, the dead layer is removed, the pores are expanded and impurities are eliminated from them. Using the device’s attachments, the cosmetologist polishes the face, making it smooth and even.

The manipulation combines cleansing and massage; it is carried out in a short time and does not require prior preparation. It is well tolerated by patients; due to its gentle effects, the risk of complications is minimized.

The procedure has a number of positive effects on the skin. It promotes deep cleansing, improving skin color and tone. Brossage eliminates fine wrinkles, activates metabolism, oxygen delivery and blood flow in the affected area, and muscle tissue relaxes.

The best manufacturing companies

A hair brush is a multifunctional comb and its use should be comfortable. Professional hairdressers trust only a trusted manufacturer. In addition, it is better to buy a high-quality model once than to endlessly buy a new comb to replace a broken one.

1. Olivia Garden – one of the most popular companies producing hairdressing tools. Ceramic combs from this company have a thoughtful design and high quality, which is why they are so loved by famous hairdressers. A distinctive feature is an ion coating that repels moisture. Thanks to this characteristic, water evaporates from the hair much faster and the hair is not exposed to high temperatures.

2. Thermal brushing from BaByliss has earned fame thanks to its innovative technologies and high-quality performance. A variety of flow rates and temperature conditions help create the perfect styling. Other advantages include a comfortable handle and rotation of the attachments.
3. Philips HP 8664 is an excellent hair dryer brush, which comes with a smaller diameter nozzle. There are also special caps to protect the bristles. The downside is the high price, but purchasing such a hair tool is undoubtedly a good investment!
4. Dewal is a company that focuses on naturalness. A beautiful wooden handle and natural bristles are the distinctive features of this company’s brushes. The combs are truly magnificent and will appeal to those who are not afraid of the impressive weight of natural wood.
5. Hairway ION ceramic is a model with an ionization function and a ceramic surface. The rubber handle will ensure that there is no slipping or heating during hair care. To separate the strands, the comb is equipped with a special tail.
6. Remington B98REU Silk round brush – model with boar bristles combined with ionic nylon bristles. An excellent option for adding volume without losing shine. The texture of the handle is soft, the comb does not slip out. There is a nozzle - a separator.
7. Braun Satin Hair 5 – a model with a specially designed mesh filter prevents hair from getting stuck. The shape of the nozzles ensures uniform distribution of hot air. Thanks to convenient temperature control, hair damage can be avoided. A big plus of the model is the cold blowing function. The kit includes 3 nozzles of different diameters, as well as for adding volume. For convenience, the cord is made to rotate.

8. Rowenta CF 9520 is a true multi-styler with rotating attachments. Possibility of simultaneous drying and curling. The bristle material is synthetic, soft. There is an ionization mode. The product is lightweight in combination with a ceramic coating. The set includes 2 nozzles of different diameters.
9. Vitek VT-2296 is a powerful model with a cold air supply function. The plastic handle is well designed and does not slip in your hands. There is an adjustment of the heating speed. The set includes two nozzles. A significant plus is the affordable price.

Who benefits and who harms

Facial brushing is used for uneven skin tone, seasonal pigmentation, fine expression wrinkles and scars. Shows good results in the presence of blackheads, gray complexion, slight ptosis of the outer skin, and insufficient level of hydration.

Brossage is suitable for patients under 30-35 years of age who do not have complex dermatological diseases, including severe forms of acne.

Among the contraindications:

1. Dry skin type.
2. During pregnancy and breastfeeding.
3. Immunodeficiency states.
4. Exacerbation of chronic pathologies.
5. Sensitive skin.
6. Dilation of small blood vessels on the outer cover of the face - rosacea (telangiectasia).
7. Demodecosis.
8. Increased body temperature of any etiology.

Brossage is contraindicated for any inflammatory processes of the facial skin, as well as for exacerbation of chronic pathologies in this area (eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, herpes).

Advantages

Proper use of the device allows you to get a smoother and more well-groomed complexion.

• improved blood circulation;
• saves time - removes fat, cosmetics and dirt from the face in 5 minutes;
• effective penetration of moisturizing gel or cream;
• reduction of acne;
• prevention of wrinkles;
• rapid regeneration by removing dead cells;
• waterproof facial bristles, used with gel, serum, soap and oils to achieve better results.

Stages of the procedure

The procedure begins with removing makeup and cleansing the face. Micellar water is best suited for this.

Subsequent stages of the procedure:

1. Steaming the outer skin using a warm, damp compress. This is necessary to expand the pores and facilitate the removal of impurities.
2. Afterwards, a scrub or any other surface peeling agent is applied to the skin. The amount of product is adjusted depending on the type of outer cover.
3. Then cleansing is carried out using facial scrubbing equipment. Typically, a specialist uses 4 nozzles (the T-zone is treated separately), but according to indications, the manipulation can be carried out using 6 nozzles. The cosmetologist cleans the face, then grinds and polishes it. In case of increased sensitivity, a specialist can use a foam nozzle, which is characterized by a lower intensity of exposure.
4. Then a nourishing and moisturizing mask is applied to the face.

The whole process lasts 5-8 minutes. Cosmetologists move the brush across the face in strictly designated directions. Brushes and pressure intensity are selected individually for each patient.

For sensitive and very dry skin, the first 2 steps are carried out with extreme caution, otherwise hyperemia, irritation and inflammatory processes cannot be avoided.

Operating principle of the brossage

Every year thousands of foreign words enter the Russian lexicon, which become familiar in the everyday speech of modern people. “Brushing” is also an overseas definition. Its interpretation is not entirely suitable for our case, because it means “hair styling using a hair dryer and comb.”

But this name was not chosen by chance. After all, sessions are conducted using a special device. But we will return to this a little later, and now let’s talk about what this method is.

This action is one of the types of hardware mechanical peeling (these include diamond dermabrasion). Its essence lies in the fact that a specialist cleanses the face using a professional device that has various devices and brushes.

This helps remove dead and dead cells. The device, acting on the dermis, eliminates all unnecessary layers that do not allow “living” cells to breathe. Brushes and sponges rotate at different speeds.

The cosmetologist’s movements are directed smoothly and evenly, treating all areas and areas of the face along massage lines. It is very important to observe the sequence and correctness of movements. Only then will the result be positive and this procedure will not harm the health of the facial skin.

Homemade facial cleansing

The procedure can be carried out at home; to do this, you should purchase a facial brushing machine in a specialized or online store. For home cleaning, the simplest equipment is sufficient; before purchasing, it is mandatory to consult the seller and study reviews of other users.

Purchasing a brosage machine will save money and help you carry out the salon procedure at home. Before the procedure, it is important to carefully read the instructions for the equipment; if necessary, you can consult a specialist.

Before and after manipulation, all nozzles of the brossage apparatus are washed in warm water and soap. Steaming the skin is done using scrubs.

It is better not to use products containing alcohol; they can irritate the outer skin.

The speed and pressure of the brush must be strictly adjusted. With low skin turgor, these indicators are minimal. The intensity should be reduced if discomfort occurs during the manipulation process.

The frequency depends on the condition of the face and the reaction to the procedure. Cosmetologists advise not to exceed the frequency of 1-2 times every 7 days at home.

Varieties

Before purchasing a comb, it is important to first study the features of the tool. It’s easy to get confused among the variety of shapes and colors. You also need to decide what exactly you want from a comb - lush curls or small curls.

1. Simple brushing is a familiar type of comb with different types of bristles. Models differ from each other in coating and cylinder diameter. You can buy such a comb at a price from 50 to 1500 rubles.
2. Thermal brushing is a comb with many holes on the surface. They are designed to distribute air evenly, so the hair dries faster and does not burn. In addition, the strands are fixed directly during drying, which significantly saves time. Price range: from 1300 to 5800 rubles.
3. Electric brushing - the same hair dryer or curling iron. The main advantage of the model is ergonomics and ease of use, since only one hand works during the installation process. You can purchase an accessory from 800 to 5500 rubles.

4. The semicircular brush has a curved shape. Designed for curling short hair (for example, bangs), as well as for styling bob and bob haircuts. This comb is convenient for decorating the ends of long strands with a barely noticeable twist. Price from 80 to 570 rubles.
5. A thin comb is a narrow comb with natural bristles. It serves to form a backcomb at the very roots, without tangling the hair. Price from 40 to 180 rubles.
6. A narrow accessory for creating a parting is a comb-shaped tool. Its second purpose is to divide the hair into strands. Feature: very thin handle. You can buy a comb at a price from 60 to 150 rubles.
7. The narrow model with long teeth is very convenient for combing curls and frizzy hair. A good specimen has a comfortable handle and strong, wide teeth at the base. The price range is quite wide: from 80 to 350 rubles.
8. Fine-toothed combs indispensable for those with short haircuts. You can buy a comb at a price from 40 to 450 rubles.

9. A large brush with mixed bristles will make life easier for girls with thick and coarse hair, because such a tool massages the scalp and adds shine to the hair. Prices from 250 to 700 rubles.
10. The detangling option features soft bristles and gently detangles even the most complex hair textures. You can purchase this type of device for a price ranging from 300 to 870 rubles.
11. The type of comb for extended curls has extremely soft and wide teeth. Prices from 400 to 950 rubles.

When choosing a suitable type, other criteria should be taken into account when choosing a brush.

I have an opinion

Reviews about the facial brosage procedure are more often positive than negative. Patients note an improvement in the quality of their skin, and its overall appearance becomes fresher.

Recently, a cosmetologist suggested doing a brosage. I was completely delighted with the procedure and the result. During the brushing process there was no discomfort; on the contrary, it was pleasant and not painful. The procedure itself is carried out quickly, the specialist changes several attachments. My facial skin has noticeably refreshed, it has become perfectly clean, blackheads have disappeared, and it is much easier for me to apply decorative cosmetics.

Natalya, age not specified

I visit the salon for facial brushing before important events. The peeling itself is superficial and does not cause discomfort. As a result, the skin becomes soft, clean, fresh. Makeup is applied easily, evenly and lasts longer.

Svetlana, age not specified

Types of nozzles, indications for their use

During a session, the doctor usually uses several attachments at once, having previously identified the main problems through testing. If the patient has sensitive or irritated skin, they are limited to using only roller or fluffy nozzles with minimal pressure (minimum power of the device).

There are the following types of attachments for the facial brushing procedure:

Price

You can have your face brushed at any beauty salon or cosmetology center. The technique should only be carried out by a specialist with a medical education who has undergone training.

The price may vary in different institutions, it ranges from 500-2000 Russian rubles. The procedure is accessible, and it is also convenient that the effect after it lasts for a long time (compared to other superficial peels).

The frequency depends on the skin type. With a normal type, visiting the salon once a month is enough. If the skin is oily or problematic, then manipulation may be required 2-3 times. For dry type, it is recommended to visit a cosmetologist once every 60 days.

Brossage can be combined with other cosmetic procedures, but only under the supervision of a specialist. The procedure can be used together with ozone therapy, vacuum cleaning, and disincrustation.

Brushing, styler or curlers?

The first and obvious advantage of brushing is speed. Overtaking curlers is not a difficult task, but brushing turns out to be many times faster than styling with a curling iron or flat iron. The second advantage of brushing is naturalness. The volume is neat, and the curls look very natural.

If we talk about damage to hair, then brushing definitely outperforms a styler, and protective thermal sprays and cases made of wood or ceramic will help you stay on the same level with curlers.

Post-peeling care

In fact, no special care is required after brossage. You can, as before, use cosmetics and decorative products, sunbathe, visit a solarium and lead a lifestyle that is familiar to you.

The only thing is that all this should be abandoned on the first day, since the skin will react very strongly to any impact on it. And this is quite normal, because the pores are still open, the upper layers of the epidermis have been removed, and the skin itself has a bright or slightly red color.

Selection rules

When selecting brushing, pay attention to the material of the entire structure:

1. The wooden base is the safest for the hair structure. It heats up slowly and does not burn the skin. The model has shortcomings. If wood is handled carelessly, chips and cracks appear. A comb that is found to be damaged must be replaced.
2. Ceramics provide uniform heating and protection against static effect.
3. Plastic can warp when heated, causing hair to tangle.
4. The metal heats up quickly, reducing installation time. But such a brush is harmful, so it is not used for colored, thinning, brittle, weakened hair.
5. Carbon attracts with its high strength and maintenance of the set temperature.
6. Ebonite perfectly eliminates static electricity and does not dry out hair.

An important criterion for purchasing a brush is the type of bristles:

1. Natural bristles - horse or pork - guarantee the hair retains its silkiness and natural shine. They easily cope with the task of straightening unruly curls.
2. Synthetic bristles are chosen when curling fine hair. After styling, healthy shine, silkiness and volume are maintained. This material is hygienic and durable.
3. Combined (mixed) bristles allow you to create a lush hairstyle at a fast pace.

The size of the brushing plays an important role with different lengths of strands:

• a diameter from 15 to 30 mm is selected for the purpose of styling a short haircut;
• a size from 31 to 50 mm is suitable for medium-length curls;
• a circumference of 51 to 90 mm is optimal for long hair.

It should be taken into account that large brushes are used to increase the volume of the hairstyle. To curl the ends you will need a narrow device. Another important criterion when selecting a brush is the non-slip material of the handle, which ensures the safety of the procedure.