Quite common nowadays are questions about why yellow spots appear on the human body and what they may indicate. That is why we will now try to understand this in more detail.
A person’s skin is considered a mirror of his health, because a considerable number of diseases and pathological processes are manifested by changes in his condition. Most often, various spots appear on the skin. In this case, it is recommended to seek help from a doctor as soon as possible, because only he can determine the exact cause of their appearance and prescribe adequate treatment.
Possible causes of age spots
Among the main reasons that cause the appearance of unsightly age spots on the face are the following:
- Hereditary predisposition. Such spots include, for example, nevi, which are formed due to the uneven formation and distribution of melanin in skin cells. Most often they are beige or brown in color. Every person has a certain number of congenital age spots. However, if they begin to enlarge, become injured, or there are too many of them, this can lead to the development of cancer, and therefore such spots must be removed in a timely manner.
- Exposure to ultraviolet rays. Prolonged and heavy sun exposure often leads to the formation of age spots, such as freckles. This is due to excess melanin production when exposed to ultraviolet rays. In this case, it is possible to avoid the appearance of age spots if you use protective creams before sunbathing. This is perhaps the only reason that you can eliminate on your own, although consulting a good cosmetologist in this case will not be superfluous. Currently, there are a lot of drugs that can eliminate or “whiten” such age spots very quickly.
- Use of low-quality cosmetics and perfumes . The appearance of age spots is associated with exposure to harmful components that are part of such products and directly affect the skin. Treatment will be required here.
- Folic acid deficiency . Occurs in the body during certain diseases of the circulatory and immune systems. As a result, skin changes are observed, which are manifested by the appearance of age spots. Folic acid may be insufficiently supplied from food and may be observed in folate deficiency anemia, pregnancy and a number of other conditions. A lack of vitamin C and copper in the body can also cause the appearance of age spots.
- Age-related skin changes . They appear after 50 years and are signs of age. These spots are called lentigo spots. They occur in areas that are most frequently exposed to ultraviolet radiation, namely the face and hands. Their occurrence is associated with biological changes occurring in the skin; menopause and increased estrogen levels cause an increase in the number of such spots.
- Hormonal changes . They are one of the most common causes of age spots.
Very often, so-called chloasma occurs on the face, abdomen and around the nipples and genitals of pregnant women. The formations are characterized by a very specific location. For example, on the face they are usually on the bridge of the nose, temples, chin or upper lip, forming the so-called pregnancy mask. The reason for their appearance is a change in the general hormonal background, which means changes in the content of estrogen and progesterone, which, while expecting a baby, are present in a woman’s body in a different proportion than at normal times.
Chloasma that appears during pregnancy tends to disappear on its own after childbirth. Accordingly, no special therapy is required in this case. But to try to avoid their appearance, you should spend less time in the sun, eat healthy and balanced, and do not experiment with cosmetics. You can lubricate your face and other dangerous areas with special creams with a high content of folic acid, which are available in a wide range today.
Hormonal imbalances are observed not only in pregnant women. Fluctuations in the level of progesterone and estrogen, which occur during the normal physiological cycle in women, can also cause age spots on the face. This is called melanosis, in the formation of which an increase in the level of estrogen plays a significant role, which stimulates the formation of melanin. More often, this problem is typical for brunettes whose skin belongs to the fourth phototype. The spots that form in this case are uneven in shape and are located on the forehead, temples, cheeks, in the area of the upper lip and above the upper lip.
Taking oral contraceptives , as well as topical estrogen, can also cause spots to appear. The appearance of chloasma is accompanied by the onset of menopause. The reason for their occurrence also lies in the level of estrogen and an increase in the synthesis of pigments.
Many serious diseases are also accompanied by an increase in the level of estrogen in the blood and, as a result, the formation of age spots on the face. This may include:
- thyroid diseases that affect hormonal levels in the body;
- ovarian cysts and tumors;
- panhypopituitarism;
- pituitary tumors accompanied by increased production of estrogen;
- pathology of the adrenal glands;
- stress;
- obesity (estrogens are produced by adipose tissue);
- some diseases of the liver and gall bladder.
It is quite difficult to deal with spots that arise due to hormonal disorders. Sometimes it is not enough to identify and eliminate the causes that led to their formation, and in some cases it is difficult to completely get rid of the disease itself. In such a situation, women often resort to the help of cosmetologists to cope with the problem. However, if the underlying cause continues to adversely affect the body, the spots will appear again.
- Features of metabolic processes . Metabolism in the body is very important. Some diseases lead to its disruption. As a result, excess melanin production occurs and pigment spots form. Gallstone disease, hepatitis A, diseases that lead to impaired absorption of vitamins and minerals in the intestines can also cause the formation of age spots.
- Nervous disorders . Stress is, although not the most common, one of the reasons for the appearance of age spots.
Pigment spots on hands
Publication date: July 24, 2020
Everyone who has encountered such a problem dreams of getting rid of age spots on their hands and maintaining the results for a long time. An aesthetic defect is difficult to disguise using decorative cosmetics and requires additional cosmetic procedures.
The reason for the appearance of age spots on the hands lies in the effect of ultraviolet radiation on the epidermis during exposure to the sun. Excessive amounts of insolation stimulates the production of melanin in melanocytes. Some of these cells rise to the surface of the skin, leading to the appearance of a tan. Some of them are deposited in the area of the granular layer of the epidermis, leading to the cumulative accumulation of dye (pigmentation).
As a result of this accumulation, brown or yellow-brown spots appear. Their favorite localization is the face, shoulders, décolleté and hands. Less commonly appear on the legs. They can occur spontaneously or after the next exposure to the sun.
Predisposing factors to the formation of spots:
- heredity;
- lack of vitamins PP and C;
- pathology of the digestive system;
- natural skin aging processes.
Before removing age spots on the hands, most experts advise finding out the main reason for their appearance. It is recommended to check the functioning of the liver and kidneys, as well as conduct additional research on the likelihood of helminthic infestation.
If a certain problem is identified, it is necessary to eliminate it through effective therapeutic methods. After using any product, it is necessary to maintain the resulting effect. To do this, you need to adhere to certain preventive measures:
- You should go out into the sun for a short time, making sure to apply ultraviolet protection to your skin;
- closely monitor your health, regularly undergo annual preventive examinations;
- use high-quality skin care creams;
- regularly take vitamin and mineral complexes;
- adhere to proper nutrition.
Pigment spots on the hands will not disappear on their own if you follow the right diet. Doctors include proper nutrition in the full range of treatment. This will allow for natural deoxidation of the body and will act as a preventive measure in terms of their reappearance.
Nikor-Med specialists advise including more fruits, berries, vegetables and herbs in your diet. Green onions with sweet peppers, cabbage, sorrel, parsley, strawberries, citrus fruits, tomatoes and dill are healthy. Shown are freshly squeezed juices from tomatoes, cucumbers, citrus fruits, and new potatoes.
You need to carefully monitor the appearance of pigmentation on any part of the body. If spots on your hands begin to appear in large quantities, increase in size or change color, you should contact a medical center. You should always remember the risk of developing skin tumors.
Removing age spots is the goal of many women and men, since they cause aesthetic discomfort. Modern salon procedures allow you to successfully combat this problem, after which all that remains is to maintain the result. By finding out the exact cause of its appearance, followed by elimination and compliance with a set of preventive measures, senile spots can be dealt with for many years.
Our doctors will help you get rid of age spots using an erbium laser - Fotona XP.
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Treatment
Age spots are not an independent disease, but a symptom. Therefore, before treating pigment spots that have arisen, it is necessary to find out the cause of their formation, and for this you will have to undergo examination by a gynecologist, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist and neurologist. Treatment begins with treating the underlying disease, and only then does it make sense to begin to discolor spots and eliminate skin defects.
Among the methods for eliminating age spots, the following are currently widely used:
- laser removal. This is one of the most effective and harmless ways to get rid of age spots.
- chemical peeling, which is effective only on superficial stains;
- photoremoval (photorejuvenation);
The treatment option must be determined by the doctor, since only a specialist can, taking into account the characteristics of the skin and the condition of the patient’s body, identify all possible contraindications.
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Reasons for formation
Yellow spots on the skin can appear as a result of various pathological conditions in the human body, which is what we will talk about now.
Hemorrhage
Hemorrhage is a hemorrhage that is formed as a result of a violation of the integrity of blood vessels. The tissues become saturated with blood, which provokes the appearance of red spots on the skin, which change color over time and become yellow.
Diseases of dermatological origin
This could be lichen, urticaria and other diseases. Their main symptom is the formation of yellowish spots. In most cases, young children suffer from these pathological conditions, but their occurrence in adults is no exception.
Children develop pink spots that fill with exudate over time. After healing, yellow-brown marks remain on the skin. In adults, yellow spots appear on the face, arms, stomach and spread throughout the body, their diameter reaches 5 mm.
Please note that diseases can develop as a result of:
- mechanical irritation of the skin,
- influence of ultraviolet radiation,
- use of medications,
- influence of cold,
- psychological overload,
- consumption of certain foods.
Orange spots on the skin may be a symptom. both the systemic form of the disease (when internal organs are damaged) and the skin form.
Systemic diseases
Changes in the skin can appear with Addison's disease, lupus erythematosus, and diabetes mellitus.
Remedies
When diagnosing xanthomas, first of all, you need to monitor your diet. It is recommended to avoid drinking alcoholic beverages, dishes and foods containing large amounts of animal fats. Particular attention should be paid to the level of cholesterol in the blood; if it increases, it is recommended to take medications prescribed by the doctor.
If the xanthomas are large and cause a cosmetic defect, they may need to be removed. This can be done using:
- electrocoagulation,
- laser,
- surgical intervention.
For treatment to be effective, it is necessary to determine the root cause of xanthomas and eliminate it. After this, they can disappear on their own without outside help.
