In cosmetology, ylang-ylang facial oil is used for all skin types: it mattifies oily skin, nourishes dry skin and rejuvenates aging skin. Its action is no less effective for sensitive and problematic types of epidermis. The essential oil moisturizes, rejuvenates, nourishes, regulates sebum production, and also relieves irritation after sun exposure.
The oil extract from the cananga tree also works well in recipes for balms for hair growth. And yet, ylang-ylang essential oil is valued not only for its healing effects, but for its outstanding perfumery and emotional qualities.
general description
The evergreen cananga tree reaches a height of 8–40 meters, covered with fragrant flowers of pink, lilac, and yellow shades. Cultivated in the tropical forests of Asia, its homeland is the Philippine Islands. Ylang-ylang blooms throughout the year, but the buds are collected only in early summer, early in the morning, at dawn. It is at this time that the concentration of ether reaches its maximum.
The best oil is found from yellow flowers; to obtain 1 kg of finished product you will need 60 kg of raw materials. In cosmetology, only ether is used; there is no basic vegetable oil of ylang-ylang. It is obtained using the steam distillation method; at home it will not be possible to isolate the oil, since the inflorescences are found only in tropical forests.
The ether is a transparent liquid with a yellowish tint and a bright, strong floral aroma, in which you can recognize notes of jasmine, lilies, and water lilies. Widely used for cosmetic purposes for skin and hair care. Eliminates acne, has anti-aging properties, stops hair loss.
By the way. On store shelves you can find many products containing ylang oil; it is part of creams, emulsions, tonics, and masks. You can also enrich homemade cosmetics with natural products, creating unique recipes to maintain fresh, youthful skin.
Features of selection and storage
When purchasing ylang-ylang inflorescence extract, pay attention to the following criteria:
Oil produced from the inflorescences of the Kananga tree can be stored for up to four years if certain conditions are met. To do this, it is necessary that the factory packaging of the product is not damaged. It should also be taken into account that the pomace must be stored in a place protected from light. The room temperature can vary from 5°C to 25°C. An open product must be used within six months.
It is recommended to store ylang-ylang oil in a dark glass bottle.
A little history
In the Philippines, fragrant flowers have been used for skin care since ancient times. The aroma drove away insects, and the decoction was used to treat eczema and inflammation. Girls decorated themselves with garlands of large inflorescences, thereby attracting their lovers. The buds were used in various rituals, including weddings; the ether is considered a powerful aphrodisiac.
In the Moluccas, an ether-based ointment was prepared that was used to treat infections and also to restore youthful skin. Arab women used ether to increase attractiveness and care for their face, body, and hair.
There is a legend about the origin of ylang-ylang; the name is translated from Filipino as “flower”. The couple had no children, and they prayed to the gods for a child for a long time. The higher powers agreed to fulfill the request by giving the couple a daughter, only on the condition that she would never be touched by a man. The girl was named Ylang, she grew up to be a real beauty, many young men wanted to tie their fate with her.
The parents, in order to fulfill their promise to the gods, had to lock the girl at home. One day Ylang went out into the garden to collect a bouquet of flowers. An ardent admirer grabbed the girl by the hand, asking her to become his wife. At the same moment, Ylang disappeared, and in its place grew a beautiful tree with fragrant flowers. Since then, the young man has been wandering around the garden in search of his beloved, calling her: “Ylang, Ylang!”
Unpleasant consequences of use and precautions
The main unpleasant consequences of improper use of the juice from the inflorescences of the Kananga tree are:
- vomit,
- dizziness,
- headaches,
- allergic reaction.
To prevent side effects from using the squeeze, adhere to the following precautions:
- Test for an allergic reaction by applying a small amount of product to the inside of your elbow or wrist. If after several hours redness, rashes and other side effects do not appear, feel free to use the oil. It is necessary to do a test every time you try to use a squeeze from another manufacturer or prepare an unusual composition based on the product. The fact is that in some cases allergies to certain combinations of products appear.
- Take a break from using the squeeze in a timely manner. The continuous period of using oil for facial care should not last longer than a month (with the exception of scrubs). The fact is that the product is rich in active ingredients and has a strong effect on the dermis. Due to this feature, you should interrupt the use of ether at every opportunity.
- Do not add product to creams, lotions or other products. Thanks to the latter, the ether penetrates deep into the layers of the dermis. The squeeze, in turn, also helps the chemical components of cosmetic products reach the cells. Both of these processes negatively affect the health of the dermis.
- Do not use expired ether. The fact is that a spoiled squeeze can harm the external and internal condition of the skin. The latter may cause burns, redness and other unpleasant formations.
- Avoid contact of ether with eyes and other mucous membranes (for example, mouth). This can lead to severe tissue irritation. However, if the product has already gotten into sensitive areas, rinse them with plenty of water.
Beneficial features
The complex composition of the ether contains dozens of active elements. The balanced formula allows you to achieve a pronounced aesthetic effect.
Compound:
- pinene saturates cells with oxygen, stimulates renewal processes, has rejuvenating, regenerating properties;
- bisabolene soothes irritated dermis, relieves redness, stops the proliferation of bactericidal microflora, regulates sebium synthesis, tightens pores, restores an even skin tone;
- curcumen has tonic, whitening properties, strengthens thin capillaries, increases the protective properties of the integument;
- linalool gives a matte tone, eliminates oily shine, and prevents the appearance of acne;
- safrole rejuvenates the skin, stops the aging process, makes the texture dense, elastic, has antioxidant properties, protects the dermis from the influence of aggressive factors, fights rosacea, acne, moisturizes, and normalizes hydrobalance.
The magical properties of ylang ylang oil
The magical properties of ylang-ylang can be explained by its influence on the emotional and physical state of a person. Thus, it is believed that with the help of oil you can attract the attention of the object of passion. This is partly true - after all, oil acts as an excellent aphrodisiac.
Oil helps to achieve harmony with oneself - and this will have a positive effect on communication with others. By using ylang ylang, you will see that people around you will soon change their attitude. Those who previously suffered from low self-esteem (and were able to overcome the problem) will become respected and appreciated.
Indications for use
Indicated for the care of different skin types, aging, stressed, dry, oily, combination. As a result of application, it is possible to restore skin elasticity, get rid of pigmentation, and give a healthy, even tone.
Effect of cosmetic care:
- has an antiseptic, disinfectant effect, stops the spread of infection;
- tightens pores, regulates the secretion of sebaceous glands;
- restores the water-lipid mantle of the integument, protects from ultraviolet radiation, temperature changes, and gusts of wind;
- softens, moisturizes, eliminates peeling;
- gives a healthy matte tone;
- has whitening properties, prevents the formation of pigmentation;
- helps smooth out wrinkles, restores elasticity and firmness;
- tones, strengthens blood vessels, and is used to prevent rosacea.
Rules for storing ylang ylang oil
A lot depends on how the oil is stored. You need to follow these rules:
- Storage temperature – from -5°С to +25°С. Overheating or hypothermia is undesirable - this negatively affects the properties of the product. Oil can be stored both in the refrigerator and indoors;
- Lack of sunlight. The rays hitting the oil contribute to the breakdown of some of its components. That is why the oil is purged in a darkened container - and it is not recommended to pour it into another;
- Tightly closed container. Air access promotes oxidation, as a result of which less useful elements may appear in the oil.
To protect from sun rays, a dark glass bottle is ideal.
If you store ylang-ylang oil taking into account such simple requirements, then it will delight you with its valuable properties for a long time.
Where is the best place to buy
Essential oil can be found at a pharmacy or cosmetic store, or you can place an order online. Before purchasing a cosmetic product, it is recommended that you read the information provided by the manufacturer. The natural ester label says “oleum anonae” on its packaging. A high-quality product is sold in dark glass containers with a pipette or dispenser.
Concentrated oil can be bought in volumes of 3 ml, 10 ml, the price is from 80 to 300 rubles. The ether has a bright, specific aroma, so it is quite difficult to distinguish old oil. It is recommended to rely on the information provided by the manufacturer.
Important point! It should be stored at a temperature of 5–25°, protected from direct sunlight, for no more than 9 months.
Tips for effective use
Exceeding the permissible dosage can have the opposite effect. Strictly follow the recommendations for its use for the following manipulations (in drops):
- taking 2-3 baths;
- performing a massage - 7 per tablespoon (tablespoon) of the base base;
- for compresses 2-3;
- in order to enrich natural cosmetic compositions, 2-3 per spoon (teaspoon) of base base;
- in aromatic llamas and medallions 2-3;
- to enrich the composition of wines and tea (dry) 3-4 for the entire quantity.
General recommendations
Essential oil has a high concentration of active elements, which can lead to irritation of sensitive dermis. Therefore, you should follow the basic rules to achieve the desired aesthetic effect:
- Be sure to use diluted; 5 ml of oil base will require 4-5 drops of aromatic liquid;
- you can enrich ready-made creams, tonics, lotions, but you also need to check for possible allergies; the presence of synthetic ingredients, even in the absence of individual sensitivity to the ether, can lead to unwanted reactions;
- aroma oil does not need to be added directly to the jar, first a single dose for cosmetic care is measured, then mixed with floral ether;
- when preparing homemade recipes, you need to use ceramic, earthenware, plastic or wooden spatula to avoid oxidation reactions;
- can be used for all skin types, except sensitive, prone to redness and irritation;
- the transformation effect can be assessed after the first use, but for a lasting result it is recommended to repeat the procedures 2-3 times a week, in a course of 10 sessions, then take a break for several months;
- when testing for allergies, you need to mix the ether with a base oil in the recommended concentration and only then apply it to the wrist; you can evaluate the results within half an hour;
- can be used throughout the year, does not have phototoxicity properties, therefore it is also used in the summer;
- combines with basic base oils, as well as esters of bergamot, lemon, lemongrass, rose, orange, patchouli, lemon balm, neroli.
Advantages and disadvantages
In addition to being used in products for the face and hair growth, as well as in perfumes, this drug has many other properties:
- aphrodisiac
- antidepressant
- antiseptic (fights a wide variety of bacteria, fungi, viruses, etc.)
- lowers blood pressure
- treats the gastrointestinal tract
- normalizes pulse
- relieves migraines
- eliminates cramps
- regulates blood circulation and makes blood vessels more elastic and dilates them
- calms and relaxes the nervous system
- helps fight lice and other parasites
- makes the consequences of insect and snake bites less painful
drawback is its certain toxicity, which manifests itself when large dosages are used. This product is added to sweets and drinks, but after heat treatment it can give dishes a bitter taste. At high concentrations it can cause headaches and nausea.
Methods of application
Ylang-ylang will be an excellent assistant for maintaining freshness, youth, treating acne, whitening, and getting rid of rosacea. Effective home recipes will replace professional care. By saturating cells with natural elements, it is easy to solve basic aesthetic problems.
Anti-aging cream
Helps reduce the number of wrinkles, restore elasticity and density of the skin. As a result of application, it is possible to refresh the color and remove pronounced wrinkles. Flower ether soothes the skin and increases protective properties.
Components:
- 3 drops of ylang-ylang oil;
- potato;
- 5 ml peach seed oil.
Boil the potatoes in their skins, then peel and grate. Heat grape oil in a water bath, add ether, mix with potato mixture. Clean your face and steam it with a compress for better effect. Spread in a dense layer, avoiding the mouth area. Leave for 20 minutes, then remove any remaining residue and apply moisturizer according to your skin type.
Lifting mask
After 30–35 years, to prevent ptosis, with the formation of nasolabial folds and double chin, it is recommended to use an effective remedy. Activates the synthesis of collagen fibers, accelerates blood flow, relieves swelling.
Components:
- 5 drops of ylang-ylang oil;
- 10 ml almond oil;
- 5 gr. kelp;
- 5 gr. corn starch.
Grind dry kelp in a coffee grinder and pour warm green tea. After 10 minutes, when the algae swells, add starch, almond and essential oil. After stirring, apply with a spatula after cleansing the skin. The direction of movement is from the chin to the cheekbones and forehead. After half an hour, remove the frozen mask and wash with warm water. It is recommended to conduct a course of 12 sessions at intervals every other day.
Acne mask
This effective home remedy eliminates oily shine, tightens pores, and gets rid of comedones. Normalizes sebium synthesis, has bactericidal properties, prevents the appearance of acne. As a result, it is possible to improve complexion, get rid of redness and inflammation.
Components:
- 5 drops of ylang-ylang ether;
- 2 drops of lemon ether;
- 5 gr. chamomile;
- 5 gr. black clay.
Grind dried chamomile flowers into powder and mix with black clay. Add ethers and dilute with water, cleanse face of cosmetics, moisten with water. Apply the product in a thick layer, with the exception of the eyelids and lips. Rinse off with cool water after a quarter of an hour; if acne is present, treat with zinc cream.
Whitening mask
Pigmentation will not decorate young skin, but after 30 it makes you look decades older. To restore an even healthy tone, whiten spots and marks after acne, you should use natural ingredients. Gently remove dead skin cells, stimulate renewal processes, and promote uniform distribution of melanin.
Components:
- 3 drops of ylang-ylang ether;
- 3 drops of bergamot ether;
- 5 ml kefir;
- 5 gr. rice flour;
- 2 tablets of ascorutin.
Grind Ascorutin in a mortar to the consistency of powder, mix with rice flour. Combine with kefir and aromatic oils, mix well. Clean the skin, steam, apply the mask along the massage lines. Complete the treatment after half an hour by washing with warm water. It is advisable to carry out the procedure in the evening so as not to expose the skin to ultraviolet radiation.
Couperose lotion
To restore thin, fragile capillaries, it is recommended to use a tonic lotion. Improves complexion, activates lymph flow, eliminates puffiness and pigmentation. Regular use is an effective prevention of the formation of spider veins.
Components:
- 5 drops ylang-ylang ether;
- 5 drops of tangerine ether;
- 10 ml avocado oil;
- 100 ml herbal decoction.
Prepare a decoction from the herbal collection of chamomile, calendula, linden, cool and strain. Add nourishing and essential oils, pour the cosmetic liquid into a glass bottle. Wipe the skin after cleansing in the morning and evening, then apply moisturizer or makeup base.
What is ylang ylang
Ylang-ylang tree
Ylang-ylang oil is known to almost every woman. Its subtle, rich, sweet scent combines notes of jasmine, orchid, and neroli. But with such popularity, few people know when and where it appeared, and from what parts of the plant it is obtained.
In fact, ylang-ylang, or cananga odorata, is an evergreen tree that grows on only a few islands in the world. It can be found on the hot islands of Sumatra, Java, the Philippines, and Indonesia.
The name ylang-ylang itself translates as “flower of flowers.” Such a poetic name could arise from a single glance at the tree - its large bright yellow flowers are collected in large fragrant clusters. For a long time, oil was obtained from the flowers of wild trees. In this way, only a small amount of a valuable product was obtained. However, after the cananga began to be bred on farms, the situation changed. The cultivated tree was more resistant to pests and diseases. As a result, the quantity and quality of the resulting oil has changed for the better.
The flowers of the ylang-ylang tree play a huge role in the culture of different peoples. So, for example, in the Philippines they are used to create beautiful garlands, so beloved by numerous tourists. and in Indonesia, during the wedding ceremony, kananga flowers were scattered on the newlyweds’ bed - it is believed that this gives them strength, helps them relax and increases desire. And in Asia, flowers are used to cleanse the house of negativity and evil spirits.
Application for lips, eyelashes, hair
It can be used to care for curls by adding ether to shampoos, balms, and sprays. The oil will help normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands, giving dull, thin hair volume and shine. You can also enrich masks, scrubs, effectively cope with dandruff, improve blood flow, and saturate the follicles with nutrients.
For porous ends, as well as strands prone to tangling, aroma combing is recommended. A natural product will help give a healthy shine and silkiness to the strands.
Attention! The ether is not used for eyelashes or lips. In case of contact, rinse with water, otherwise the concentrated product causes tearing, swelling, and redness.
Impact on the psycho-emotional sphere
A distinctive feature of ylang-ylang oil is its ability to affect almost all areas of human life. And it has a special impact on the psycho-emotional state. Many people call this oil the best antidepressant - it can instantly improve your emotional state.
The oil causes a slight pleasant excitement - a person feels an emotional uplift. At the same time, the oil has one important feature - it helps to improve your mood not for a short period of time. The effect, supported by significant changes (for the better) in a person’s self-esteem, has been observed for a long time. That is why aromatherapy using this oil is recommended for prolonged depression.
Another property that can also change the emotional state is the restoration of normal sleep patterns. These two factors are closely related. Without quality sleep, a person feels depressed, and at the same time, it is changes in emotions that can cause insomnia. Ylang-ylang helps to cope with both problems.
Advantages and disadvantages
Cosmetic oil has a wide range of uses and effectively cares for mature, problematic skin. It is also worth considering the specifics of use and possible contraindications.
Pros:
- suitable for different skin types, used for both young and mature dermis;
- the effect can be assessed after the first use;
- affordable cost of ether;
- For one procedure, a few drops of oil are enough;
- can be used throughout the year, does not have phototoxicity;
- has a complex effect on the skin;
- combines with base oils, essential oils, herbs and other home cosmetology ingredients;
- used for skin and hair care.
Minuses:
- it is important to maintain the correct proportions; excess can affect overall well-being and lead to skin irritation;
- has a number of contraindications;
- It is not recommended to use constantly, to avoid the addictive effect, you need to take a break.
The mechanism of action of essential oils on wrinkles
Ylang-ylang oil for the face is universal, it is used for different skin types. With regular application, a decrease in the intensity of rashes and inflammation is observed, and the process of fat production is normalized.
This oil is very useful for combination skin. It helps to cope with problem areas, and at the same time nourishes it.
Ylang-ylang is also used when there is a lack of moisture; it moisturizes but does not clog pores. It also tones and soothes, protects against UV radiation, slows down age-related changes, and helps cope with peeling or redness.
Or rather, the extent of the existing problem.
- Are the wrinkles on your face superficial or deep? Superficial (small) ones are often observed in girls and young women. Reasons: dry epidermis, overstrain of facial muscles. Deep - appear as a result of long-term improper or inadequate care, health problems or age-related changes.
- Are wrinkles dynamic or static? Dynamic ones appear only when the facial muscles are tense. Static ones are noticeable even in a calm state.
- Is there swelling or sagging skin on your face? Gravity wrinkles appear due to loss of elasticity of the dermis and its sagging.
We suggest you read: Which anti-wrinkle cream is the most effective around the eyes
Thus, the ether is selected depending on how deep the grooves are and what caused their appearance (dryness, loss of tone, etc.).
Essential oils are one of the best tools for maintaining youthful appearance and overall skin care, but it will do little if the underlying cause of premature wrinkles remains. This reason could be:
- Overly active or passive facial expressions - in the first case, the muscles are overstrained, in the second - weakened.
- Incorrect care - poor quality or incorrectly selected cosmetics not washed off on time, etc.
- Some diseases: inflammatory skin diseases, diseases accompanied by swelling in the face and eyelids, hormonal disorders, diseases of the cardiovascular, nervous system, etc.
- Unbalanced diet or drinking regime - little water, food with insufficient amounts of vitamins and minerals needed by the body.
- Unhealthy lifestyle - bad habits, little physical activity, lack of sleep, frequent stress, sudden changes in body weight, living in an environmentally polluted area, etc.
Action
Very briefly, the process of formation of grooves can be described as follows: the internal nutrition and protection of the skin is disrupted - wrinkles appear.
Since esters are biologically active substances, they easily penetrate into the deep layers of the dermis and act on it from the inside.
Extracts from plants promote the production of collagen and elastin, support metabolism in the epidermis, protect it from wind, frost, and ultraviolet rays.
Effect
You need to use anti-wrinkle recipes with essential oils systematically. This is the only way you will notice the accumulating lasting effect: the skin will gradually become more elastic and moisturized, and acquire a healthy color.
Superficial and dynamic wrinkles will disappear, deep, static wrinkles will be smoothed out.
Important! Do not apply the concentrate to your skin. Esters are intended for adding to care products: creams, masks, lotions, tonics, etc.
The skin around the eyes is thin, so use light texture mixtures for this facial area. Apply them with very gentle tapping movements, barely touching them with your fingertips.
Reviews from people
Many have already appreciated the effectiveness of the miraculous oil for cosmetic purposes.
The user describes the properties of the oil and shares his own skin care recipes.
A participant describes a way to take care of oily skin.
There are other reviews that indicate the specific aroma of the oil.
The user also does not like the aroma of the oil, despite its beneficial qualities for the skin.
Benefits for the face
Of course, the remedy from ylang-ylang inflorescences has many beneficial properties. However, when using ether for the face, the following will be relevant:
- Rejuvenation. Due to the content of phenols in its composition, ylang-ylang essential oil helps accelerate blood movement in the deep layers of the dermis. In this regard, there is an active supply of nutrients to the cells, which, in turn, has a good effect on the timeliness of tissue renewal. By using the squeeze for facial care, the skin becomes tightened, the oval is thickened, the cheekbones are highlighted, sagging jowls become less noticeable, and small expression wrinkles are smoothed out.
- Gives color uniformity. With constant use, the squeeze helps to reduce dark circles under the eyes, and also makes the face tone uniform. This property of the product will allow you to stop using a thick layer of foundation or powder to even out the color of the dermis.
- Fighting various types of inflammation: pimples, etc. The squeeze from the inflorescences of the Kananga tree contains alcohols, which have a pronounced antiseptic property. In this regard, using the product will allow you to forget about inflammation, redness and even swelling. In addition, the oil will speed up the healing of existing formations and prevent the occurrence of scars. At the same time, the product will not cause a feeling of tightness and dryness, and will not cause peeling in inflamed areas.
- Toning. The ether is used even in the absence of serious problems with the dermis. The fact is that the squeeze helps to tone the skin and also prevents its early aging and sagging.
- Hydration. Oil from ylang-ylang inflorescences improves the flow of nutrients and fluids to cells. This property is especially important for dry skin.
- Protection. The oil helps maintain the skin's natural barrier. In addition, the product forms a protective film on the surface of the dermis, which prevents the negative effects of wind, sunlight and other aggressive natural phenomena.
- Reduced activity of the sebaceous glands. Ether is one of the oily products that can be used to care for oily skin. The fact is that the squeeze prevents the formation of blackheads and also dries out existing ones. In addition, ether helps to narrow pores. Already after the first procedure using the product, the skin becomes less shiny.
- Fixation of tanning and treatment of burns received while in the open sun. The oil also helps prevent the occurrence of various consequences of love for ultraviolet rays (redness, pigmentation, etc.).
Ylang ylang essential oil reviews
Olga Krankina, 22 years old, Syktyvkar
I finally discovered essential oils. I've heard about ylang-ylang oil for a long time, but never got around to it. I've been using it for my hair for a month now (I add it to shampoo and practice aromatherapy) and as a salt peeling for my oily skin. My hair actually became shinier and my pores were cleaned out!
Natalya Stoyanova, 27 years old, Mytishchi
The oil helped me with peeling nails, although before that I tried taking calcium and using various hardeners. Now I practice salt baths, and after them I rub in a mixture of ylang-ylang and almond oils. This really helps!
More reviews of oils here https://t.me/doterra_review
Characteristics
Externally, this ester, like most floral oils, is light and fluid, and is characterized by an almost imperceptible yellowness.
The aroma of ylang-ylang is considered one of the most vibrant floral scents. It is invariably associated with the beauty and exotic atmosphere of tropical islands, and even in household chemicals it clearly manifests its mood, awakening optimism, openness and giving positive emotions.
The smell of the oil is rich, sweet, very warm, caressing, combining candy and floral bases in a festive and very intense bouquet with a spicy aftertaste.
A bit of myth and a bit of truth
C. odorata var. genuina
fragrant is a very common plant in the Philippines, Madagascar and Indonesia, and there are both cultivated and wild groves of these slender trees. Of interest are their yellow, fragrant flowers, which are collected at dawn by plantation workers, and then the precious oils from these flowers are evaporated in an old-fashioned way.
The process is expensive and lengthy, limited by seasonality, so many believe that a good ylang-ylang ether cannot be cheap.
Its consumption is absolutely small, so this investment lasts for a long time. However, the cost of oil also depends on the quality, concentration and manufacturer.
The most famous beauty product containing ylang-ylang bears the proud name “CHANEL No. 5”. The popularity of the brand has become another reason for the surge of interest in this oil.
Filipinos believe that this plant is a gift from the gods. They tell a legend about a married couple who gave birth to a long-awaited daughter, Ylang. The parents had to protect her from the touch of men, but one day they did not notice: a young man in love grabbed Ylang’s hand while she was walking in the garden. The girl forever turned into a beautiful tree with a heavenly smell.
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Contraindications: you won’t ruin your face with oil!
When using any essential oil, there are general limiting tips:
- If the smell is not to your taste, then the oil should be put aside. His time has not yet come.
- Aromatherapy is not suitable for use by young children or pregnant women. The skin of the latter can show an unexpected reaction even to familiar products.
- As a person ages, the effectiveness of the oil will decrease.
- Light skin responds more strongly to the action of ylang-ylang than dark and dark skin.
- A test before use is required: the oil is not suitable for everyone.
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