Herpes - genital and on the lips - terrible complications and death

A fairly common complaint that women go to the doctor with is acne on the labia.

Unfortunately, the term “pimple” is not a medical term and can include a number of very different conditions and manifestations.

In general, rashes on the genitals (pimples near the labia, in the groin and perianal area) are included in a separate group of symptoms.

Classified as genital lesions.

Pimples near the labia can be a sign of over a hundred different diseases.

Not all of which are related to sexually transmitted infections.

In addition, with some diseases, rashes can additionally be observed in the oral cavity and other parts of the body.

Rash elements of different types and manifestations are found with herpes, lice, impetigo, candidiasis, allergies, boils, STDs, etc.

As a result, even seemingly harmless lesions require referral to a specialist.

Regardless of which doctor, dermatovenerologist or gynecologist, will conduct an examination and prescribe the necessary studies and tests to identify the cause.

A correctly established diagnosis is the key to successfully getting rid of the problem.

Classification of rashes on the labia

Before answering the question of why acne appeared on the labia, for a correct assessment of the pathology process, it is important to be able to differentiate the elements that make up the rash.

According to dermatological terminology, primary ones are distinguished, appearing on unchanged skin.

And secondary elements, developing from primary ones.

Actually, in most situations, various types of acne on the labia belong specifically to the primary forms.

They are divided into cavity and cavityless.

Sometimes the transition from primary to secondary forms occurs very quickly.

In such a situation, knowledge of the specifics and patterns of transformation makes it possible to determine the type of previous education.

Primary elements include:

• A spot (artificial, non-inflammatory and inflammatory vascular, pigmented) is a limited change in skin color without cavities or elevations. Vascular formations of an inflammatory nature up to a centimeter in size are called roseola, from one to five centimeters - erythema. Examples include roseola syphilitica, erythematous variants of dermatitis, and toxicoderma. Possible secondary forms are secondary pigment spot, scale.
• A blister is a raised, cavity-free formation, the result of edema with acute inflammation in the papillary skin layer, which quickly appears/disappears. It can form due to urticaria, insect bites, and toxicoderma. Such itchy pimples on the labia are usually pink, less often whitish in the central zone, and may be accompanied by a burning sensation.
• Papules, otherwise known as nodules, are hollow, raised elements that usually pass without a trace. Such formations vary in size, depth, and can be inflammatory or non-inflammatory in nature. They may transform into cracks, scales, secondary pigment spots, lichenification (thickening, pigmentation disorders, deepening of the skin pattern). In some diseases, papules merge to form plaques.
• A tubercle is a hollow, raised, dense element up to a centimeter in size, which usually leads to the formation of scars and cicatricial atrophy. It can also develop into ulcers, growths, scales, and crusts. The formation lies deep in the skin and is observed in cases of tuberculosis, leishmaniasis, leprosy, and tertiary syphilis.
• A node is a hollow, raised element measuring over a centimeter (up to 10 cm). It may end without a trace or with the formation of a scar, ulcer, secondary pigment spot, or crust. Formed in the subcutaneous tissue. A subcutaneous pimple on the labia of inflammatory nature may turn out to be syphilitic gumma, a typical manifestation of tertiary syphilis. Non-inflammatory is formed due to the deposition of metabolic products (“pimple wen” on the labia) or as a result of neoplasms (lymphoma).
• A vesicle, otherwise known as a vesicle, is a cavitary single- or multi-chambered elevated formation, up to 5 mm in diameter, with a tire and a bottom. On the labia with genital herpes, watery pimples with serous contents appear on erythematous skin. Also, blisters on the labia are filled with serous-hemorrhagic contents (blood pimples). When the vesicles are opened, weeping erosions, scales, crusts, and secondary pigment spots may appear, but usually in the end there are no traces left on the skin.
• Bubble, bulla - differs in size from the bubble (its radius exceeds a quarter of a centimeter, and can even reach several centimeters). Resolves without a trace or with scarring. It is also possible to form erosions, scales, crusts, growths and age spots.
• Pustule, abscess - a cavitary deep or superficial raised formation with purulent contents (a pimple with pus is found on the labia). There are follicular, predominantly staphylococcal in nature, and non-follicular (superficial - phlyctena, deep - ecthyma), usually streptococcal. They can develop into crusts, erosions, spots, scars, ulcers, and growths. Follicular pustules form in the hair follicle, appearing on the labia as characteristic yellow pimples.

Secondary elements:

• scale – loosened horn cells in the form of a layer
• crust – drying contents of primary formations
• crack - a violation of the integrity of the skin that occurs due to a decrease in elastic properties
• abrasion - mechanical damage to the surface layer of skin
• erosion - a defect within the surface layer that appears when formations with a cavity are opened
• ulcer – deep skin defect
• scar - the formation of new connective tissue during the healing of skin defects
• cicatricial atrophy - cicatricial transformation without previous skin damage
• lichenification – thickening, dryness, compaction, staining, deepening of the skin pattern
• vegetation - growth of a skin area in an area of ​​prolonged inflammation
• hyper- and hypopigmentation – weakening/increasing coloration of a skin area

Causes of diaper rash

Diaper rash occurs in almost every baby, even with ideal care.
This happens because the skin is the most vulnerable part of a baby’s body. Children's skin is thin and loose, its protective function is not fully formed. When soaked in liquid, the skin of children swells (macerates), which contributes to damage even with a slight touch. In children of the first year of life, the so-called water-lipid mantle is not sufficiently formed - the first skin barrier, a film on the stratum corneum of the epidermis. All other barriers - cellular, humoral - are also underdeveloped due to age. Therefore, babies are susceptible to local bacterial infection, which quickly spreads from the primary focus to the underlying skin.

The immediate cause is prolonged contact with moisture and ammonia salts, which are formed during the breakdown of urea. Feces contain enzymes (protease and lipase) that literally eat away at the skin. With diarrhea, diaper rash can develop within a few hours.

Some children's skin may react to certain components of baby cosmetics, a new brand of diapers, or other hygiene products. This does not mean that children's products contain low-quality components, it is just that the child has increased individual sensitivity to certain substances.

Causes of acne on the labia

There are several groups of diseases, the manifestation of which is acne on the labia (in adult women, in girls, in girls).

They can be triggered by infectious agents (bacteria, viruses, fungi), allergic reactions, autoimmune problems, tumor conditions.

Contribute to the appearance of a pimple on the labia:

• failure to comply with hygiene rules
• injury when shaving intimate areas, using irritants
• poor quality linen
• stress conditions, hypothermia, overheating
• decrease in the body’s defenses due to chronic pathology, pregnancy, due to taking certain medications, etc.

Types of vulvovaginitis in girls

• Specific infectious vulvovaginitis occurs when contaminated with pathogenic microflora - Trichomonas, chlamydia, gonococci, etc.
• Nonspecific infectious vulvovaginitis is caused by excessive growth of opportunistic microflora - staphylococci, streptococci, etc.
• Primary vulvovaginitis can be caused by infection due to the penetration of a foreign body, as a result of helminthic infestation, or infection with nonspecific microorganisms.
• Secondary inflammation occurs against the background of other diseases - endocrine disorders, pathologies of the genitourinary system, viral diseases, atopic dermatitis, etc.

Vulvovaginitis varies depending on the pathological agent that caused the inflammation. Among the pathogens are Trichomonas, chlamydia, Koch's bacillus, as well as viruses, fungi, etc.

The most common pathologies:

• Trichomonas vulvovaginitis. Caused by Trichomonas. It can be transmitted to a newborn girl from the mother during childbirth, as well as in girls over 12 years of age. It is characterized by foamy discharge with an unpleasant odor, severe itching and swelling of the mucous membranes.
• Mycotic vulvovaginitis. The cause is yeast-like fungi. Diagnosed in newborns and girls over 12 years of age. It is characterized by severe itching and the appearance of white, curd-like discharge.
• Viral vulvovaginitis. The cause of inflammation is viral infections - measles, rubella, ARVI, characterized by mild redness and swelling of the mucous membranes.

In terms of duration, the disease can be acute (lasting up to 3–4 weeks), subacute (lasting from 1 to 3 months) and chronic, lasting from 3 months or more.

Blisters on the labia

Blisters appear at the sites of insect bites (fleas, lice, etc.).

They are characterized by itchy rashes, the severity of which depends on the type of insect and the sensitivity of the bitten person.

Scratching the elements can lead to infection.

Spontaneous urticaria appears as itchy, sometimes burning, blisters.

The state is called:

• taking certain medications
• eating certain foods
• concomitant diseases (chronic gastrointestinal pathologies, diabetes, leukemia, etc.)
• pathological pregnancy, menopause, etc.

The elements first have a pale pink color, which becomes white as the swelling increases.

Usually such blisters disappear within 24 hours.

Relationship with lactation

For allergic rashes on the butt, breastfeeding has a positive effect. With the help of mother's milk, the baby recovers faster. This process is associated with the continuous transfer of immunity from mother to infant. Innate antibodies disappear in the first 5-7-9 months of a baby’s life. Subsequently, the mother passes on the so-called additive immunity to the baby, protecting it from various pathologies accompanied by a rash.

In rare cases, breastfeeding can cause a groin rash. If certain infectious diseases are detected in a woman, it is necessary to take care in advance about temporary or complete cessation of lactation. The list of transmitted pathologies includes: syphilis, HIV, hepatitis, candidiasis.

Papules on the labia

Papules occur when:

• molluscum contagiosum
• secondary syphilis (characteristic is the absence of tangible symptoms - pain, itching, i.e. if a pimple hurts on the labia, this suggests another problem)
• Fox-Fordyce disease
• psoriasis
• folliculitis
• scabies
• lichen planus
• trichomycosis, etc.

Infection with molluscum contagiosum in adults occurs through sexual contact.

That is why the main place of localization of formations (unlike molluscum contagiosum in children) is the genitals and the areas around them.

In women, such a “pimple” is more often found on the labia majora, in the perianal area, and on the pubis.

The causative agent of the pathology is molluscum contagiosum virus type 2.

The incubation period varies from a couple of weeks to six months.

A typical element in women is a flesh-colored or pink rounded dense pimple on the labia, with a characteristic depression in the center of the nodule.

If an infected person accidentally or intentionally squeezes out a pimple of this kind, for example, on the labia, a white cheesy mass is released.

In some cases (often in HIV-infected people), a complication develops - the addition of a bacterial infection.

As a result, a “painful” pimple with pus and redness forms on the labia.

With relapse of secondary syphilis, papular syphilide often occurs.

These are densely elastic nodules in the genital area, anus, as well as on the palms and soles.

As a rule, such formations on the labia look like red pimples that are prone to cracking and peeling.

It is important to differentiate the disease from papular pseudosyphilis.

Then, due to hygienic violations, many pimples of a pale pink color, densely elastic consistency, similar to syphilides, form on the labia.

With Fox-Fordyce disease, women complain of severe itching, pimples on the labia, in the armpits, near the nipples, and on the pubis.

Such pimples on the outer labia are formed due to blockage of the ducts of the apocrine glands.

Quite often the condition worsens, the itching intensifies, and pimples on the labia grow before menstruation.

Interestingly, acne on the labia and other manifestations subside during pregnancy.

In postmenopause, regression of the disease can be expected.

In a situation where the labia is swollen, one pimple is located in pairs with another, there are characteristic scabies tracts, itching worsens at night, a diagnosis of scabies is likely.

With this pathology, scabious lymphoplasia can develop due to the body's response to the effects of waste products from mites.

That is, scabies looks like a hard pimple on the labia of considerable size.

A noticeable pinkish-red “blue” pimple with a purple, lilac tint on the labia is found in lichen planus, an autoimmune disease.

A pimple that appears on the labia after shaving is a manifestation of trichomycosis.

It is caused by aerobic corynobacteria in association with pigment-forming bacteria.

These are small pimples on the labia, usually yellow.

Less common, usually in tropical climates, are red and black pimples on the labia.

In the affected areas, sweat acquires a yellow color and a foul odor.

Papular rashes may be normal if:

• micropapillomatosis of the vulva
• seborrheic cysts (Fordyce granules)
• epidermal and pilar cysts

With micropapillomatosis of the vulva, the pimple is localized on the inner side of the labia.

Multiple symmetrical rashes (pinkish-white pimples) on the labia minora, rarely on the labia majora, occur during puberty.

The exact reason for their appearance is unknown.

A small soft pimple of the labia mucosa of a pinkish-flesh color is removed only for cosmetic purposes.

It is important to differentiate the formation from genital warts.

The characteristic distinguishing features are:

• symmetry of location (in condylomas it is chaotic)
• softness (condylomas are dense)
• no blanching in dough with acetic acid

An epidermal cyst is the most common cystic skin lesion.

It occurs when a cavity forms in the skin layer and fills it with horny masses and the production of the sebaceous glands.

Usually this is a single formation in the genital area, chest, face, upper back, neck.

The wall of the formation is thin and breaks easily.

If a pimple of this kind bursts on the labia, the cyst greatly increases in size and hurts.

A small epidermal cyst containing keratin is called a milia.

The formations look like white subcutaneous pimples with a predominant localization on the face.

In some cases, they appear on the labia and limbs.

They develop from the ducts of the sweat and sebaceous glands, hair follicles.

Seborrheic cysts are visible sebaceous glands, very small yellow-white formations.

Non-inflammatory papules with a villous surface, so-called. papulo-verrucous rashes are a sign of:

• anogenital warts
• condylomas lata with secondary syphilis
• bowenoid papulosis, etc.

Features of the course of genital herpes during pregnancy

The number of positive (seropositive) reactions to herpes viruses 1 and 2 in pregnant women is 50-70%. Due to the increased load on the body and decreased immune defense, herpes often relapses during this period. But only 30% of women experience the classic development of the disease. Basically, the symptoms of herpes during pregnancy are limited to the appearance of areas of redness and cracks, which women mistake for irritation.

The manifestation of a herpetic infection caused by recurrence is not dangerous for the child. The woman’s body has already built up immunity to infection by producing antibodies—substances that protect her from the virus. Some of the antibodies will pass from mother to baby, protecting him from infection.

Only a relapse that occurs immediately before childbirth is dangerous. To prevent infection of the baby and rupture of inflamed tissues, women with a herpetic rash on the genitals are advised to deliver by cesarean section.

It is much worse when the infection is primary. Herpes belongs to a group of infections, infection of which for the first time during pregnancy leads to the birth of children suffering from developmental delays and congenital defects.

Herpes tests for pregnant women: interpretation and prognosis of pathologies in the fetus

To determine the degree of risk for the baby, a woman’s blood is taken for IgM and IgG antibodies, the concentration of which determines when infection occurred. The analysis is carried out using the ELISA method (immunofluorescence), which reacts to IgM and IgG antibodies to the virus. By the presence or absence of antibodies, you can find out whether a woman is infected and when the infection occurred:

• IgM antibodies
  appear after 2-3 weeks. after the onset of the disease, therefore indicating a “fresh” infection or relapse of infection. These antibodies disappear after 1-2 months. after recovery. The presence of IgM in the analysis is a bad sign.
• IgG class antibodies
  - appear as protection against the virus after 2 weeks. field of infection, quickly increase the titer (concentration) and persist throughout life. Their detection means that the body encountered a herpes infection and managed to cope with it.

It is bad if a fourfold increase in IgG is combined with the detection of IgM. This means that antibodies are being formed right now, i.e. the woman is sick.

Infection with the herpes virus is determined in the laboratory. It is better to undergo such an examination twice - before pregnancy and during it.

Table of interpretation of results for herpes

Fetal pathologies in children infected with herpes during pregnancy

The most dangerous thing for a child is primary infection of the mother during pregnancy, which leads to many complications.

Genital warts on the labia

Anogenital warts, also called condylomas acuminata, are caused by the human papillomavirus.

They are formations of a characteristic appearance: their lobed structure makes them look like a cauliflower stalk.

Such a pimple forms inside the labia, near the vestibule of the vagina, anus.

There are also varieties with a smooth surface and the color of raw meat (papular warts).

Separately, there is a giant Buschke-Levenshtein condyloma, which can form during pregnancy or in people with reduced immunity.

It is important to differentiate genital warts from broad ones, manifestations of secondary syphilis.

The latter are a dense purple, red dark pimple with a wide base on the labia.

Bowenoid papulosis is a relatively rare disease.

It also occurs when infected during sexual contact with the human papillomavirus (type 16, high cancer risk group).

The main complaint of patients is that a flesh-colored, brown or red pimple has appeared in the pubic area, inguinal folds, perianal area, and on the labia.

Gradually, such papules merge into plaques with a warty surface.

Approximately 3% of cases of the disease result in malignancy.

Diagnosis of balanoposthitis in children

Diagnosis of balanoposthitis in children is based on an analysis of the patient’s complaints, collection of anamnesis and examination of the pathological area.
In 95% of cases, the urologist correctly determines the cause of the characteristic symptoms at the first consultation. To confirm the diagnosis and exclude other possible diseases, the doctor prescribes a comprehensive examination:

• general blood analysis;
• blood chemistry;
• general urine analysis;
• bacteriological examination of discharge from the preputial sac;
• blood test for infections (HIV, syphilis, viral hepatitis B, C).

If necessary, the child is examined by related specialists (pediatrician, ophthalmologist, gastroenterologist) to exclude somatic diseases.

Plaques on the labia

If a pimple appears on the labia, its size exceeds 1 cm, and in some cases, the skin in the affected area is thinned and whitened, we can talk about such primary elements as plaques.

Plaque lesions in women are typical for the following pathologies:

• neurodermatitis
• seborrheic keratosis
• lichen planus
• lupus erythematosus
• atopic dermatitis
• vulvitis candidiasis
• psoriasis
• Bowen's disease
• lichen sclerosus, etc.

With a disease such as candidal vulvitis (thrush), pimples on the labia and mucous membranes accompany the main manifestations.

These are curdled moderate/heavy discharge, swelling, redness.

Itching, which intensifies after sexual contact, a hygienic shower, during sleep, irritation, and a burning sensation in the perigenital area are also characteristic.

The problem is caused by the activity of yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida.

Lichen sclerosus - otherwise white spot disease, lichen sclerosus, vulvar kraurosis.

It appears in the form of clearly defined light spots, plaques, papules (“white pimples”) on the labia, in the inguinal folds, and vulva.

The formation of bloody blisters and erosions is possible.

Scarring often leads to fusion of the labia minora.

Bowen's disease is an intraepidermal formation (carcinoma) in the form of a sharply limited plaque with an uneven surface.

Usually detected in old age, it can develop into squamous cell carcinoma.

Prevention of diaper rash

Preventive measures are varied and based on centuries of experience in caring for an infant.
Everything that touches children's delicate skin should be natural, including fabrics and cosmetics. Synthetic items should be avoided. When bathing, you need to thoroughly rinse all folds. After each bowel movement, the baby is washed with warm water, sometimes several times in a row, until completely clean. Once or twice a week it is recommended to bathe in a weak decoction of string or chamomile. From time to time, all diapers and diapers need to be removed, giving the baby the opportunity to move his arms and legs freely, and the skin to “breathe.” If the first signs of inflammation appear on the skin, suspicious areas should be treated with a weak (pink) solution of manganese. Afterwards, do not wipe it off, but let it dry. The baby should be closely monitored, and if the inflammation does not go away within 1-2 days, contact a pediatrician. You should also pay close attention to complementary foods. It is unknown how the baby will react to the new product. The first fruit or vegetable complementary food should consist of only one vegetable or fruit. The same applies to cereals, dairy and meat products. You can mix products only after each individual product has been tested for tolerance. A new product should be given for the first time in a small portion (about 1 teaspoon) so as not to cause harm.

Powders and oils used for care should also be tried separately.

The pediatric doctors at the SM-Doctor clinic have extensive practical experience. Experts will advise you on the best care products and help you quickly get rid of diaper rash. Contact qualified pediatricians so that your baby can live an active and joyful life!

Pustules on the labia

Usually a pustule, otherwise a purulent pimple on the labia, does not exist for a very long period and may not even be noticed by the patient.

Superficial pustules quickly turn into crusts, while deep ones can form ulcers/erosions.

A group of dermatoses based on purulent inflammation of the skin is called pyoderma.

Pustular lesions are characteristic of:

• folliculitis
• impetigo
• hidradenitis
• syphiloid Sevestra-Jacquet and others.

Impetigo is a small superficial abscess with a convex red border.

The most common causes of the condition are staphylococci (80% of episodes) and streptococci.

A type of streptococcal impetigo in infants is post-erosive syphiloid Sevestra-Jaquet.

A problem arises with poor hygienic care for well-fed children as a result of the irritating effect of urine and feces.

Folliculitis is an inflammation of the hair follicle caused by bacteria, fungi, etc.

Deep folliculitis is called a boil.

Boils are inflamed, swollen pimples on the labia, cone-shaped with a necrotic core.

After the rod is separated, an ulcerative lesion develops in its place.

The recurrent appearance of numerous boils occurs with furunculosis.

A conglomerate of boils is called a carbuncle; it is a dense, up to 10 cm in diameter, node with pus.

Hidradenitis is a purulent inflammatory lesion of the apocrine glands that develops in the genital area, navel, anus, nipples, and axillary area.

In an infant, papulo-erosive streptoderma may appear on the labia, skin of the perineum, buttocks, and thighs - dense bluish-red pimples.

Treatment plan

How to treat vulvar candidiasis (thrush) in children of school age, and not only?

Basically, treatment involves eliminating the pathogen and stopping its reproduction, which will therefore eliminate the symptoms. Only a good specialist can treat the disease correctly and effectively, who can prescribe:

• antifungal drugs and antiseptics (topically);
• antibiotics;
• ointments and medicinal baths;
• therapy to restore and strengthen the immune system;
• therapy to restore the microflora of the reproductive system.

Which course of treatment will be chosen and prescribed depends on the specific case and the reasons that led to vulvovaginal candidiasis in a teenage girl and a smaller child.

Repeated appointment

At the follow-up appointment, the doctor assesses the child’s condition and checks how effectively the chosen regimen works. If no positive dynamics are observed, then repeated diagnostics and selection of new methods for treating thrush in the child are prescribed.

Control reception

The control reception is an important point. The doctor prescribes it to see how the child recovers after a full course of treatment, to see if there are any relapses or suspicions of them. It is also possible to prescribe physiotherapy and rehabilitation (for example, if a long course of antibiotics has been prescribed). A follow-up appointment is usually scheduled after 21–30 days or later.

Treatment result

The disease can be cured, but the timing of treatment is individual and depends on the stage and causes of thrush in young children or teenage girls. All details of treatment are discussed individually at a doctor’s appointment. If there is a suspicion that the parents are infected, then both parents are treated.

Prevention

Thrush in children is a fairly common occurrence, especially under “favorable” conditions for the disease. To protect the child, it is necessary to take preventive measures:

• carry out proper personal hygiene of the child in accordance with age;
• wear the correct underwear;
• normalize nutrition (moderate or limited consumption of sweets, starchy foods and fast foods, more fruits, vegetables, etc.);
• Strengthen your immune system by taking vitamins and exercising.

Compliance with the rules of personal hygiene at home and in public places will also help avoid the occurrence of vulvar candidiasis and other unpleasant diseases in a teenage girl or young child.

Vesicles on the labia

Blistering formations, similar in appearance to “cold” pimples, on the labia and in the area of ​​the vestibule of the vagina.

They are a sign of a viral infection – genital herpes.

This disease is caused by the herpes simplex virus and is prone to recurrence.

The typical form of the disease is characterized by itching, tingling, burning, and pain that precede the appearance of rashes.

The condition ends with the formation of crusts and areas of hyperpigmentation.

Chickenpox is an extremely contagious acute primary infection caused by a virus.

It is characterized by progressive rashes that appear in successive waves.

The disease is difficult to tolerate in adults and adolescents, newborns, and people with immunodeficiency.

In this case, rashes appear not only on the face and torso, but also in the mouth, on the labia.

They are a mixture of various elements, among which one can simultaneously identify itchy purulent large pimples, blisters, papules, and crusts.

Patients often complain that due to the fact that there are pimples on the mucous membrane and labia, it is painful to write and perform hygiene procedures.

Complications of herpes

The worst thing is that a herpes infection brings not only unpleasant symptoms. This virus causes many terrible complications. The most obvious ones are:

• Irritation and dryness of the skin and mucous membranes of the genital organs;
• Cracks in the genitals caused by metabolic disorders in tissues caused by herpes;
• Adhesive and cicatricial deformities of the labia, vaginal opening, perineum, urethra and rectum. The complication arises due to the specific feature of herpetic rashes appearing on the same areas of the skin and mucous membranes
• Cervical erosion leading to cancer of the reproductive organs.
• Lacerations during childbirth caused by poor distensibility of inflamed perineal tissue.
• Infection of ulcers due to microbes entering tissues not protected by the mucous membrane;
• cicatricial deformities of the penis, provoked by constant inflammatory rashes and ulcerations.
• Chronic herpetic lesions of the genitourinary area, spreading to the urethra, bladder and kidneys.
• Herpetic proctitis is inflammation of the rectum.
• Erectile dysfunction and male and female infertility.
• Neurological symptoms caused by a viral infection of the nervous system. Patients complain of pain in the sacrum, lower back, and groin. With recurrent lesions on the inner surface of the thighs, hypersensitivity of the skin occurs, manifested by a burning sensation, crawling “goosebumps”, tingling.

In severe cases, with a pronounced weakening of the immune system, viremia occurs - viral infection of the blood leading to damage to the brain, liver, lungs, adrenal glands, and intestines. This condition, even with adequate treatment, is often fatal.

Other lesions on the labia

Bulla

A bulla is a huge pimple on the labia, a blister with a diameter of more than 5 mm.

Such formations in most situations are a symptom of serious skin lesions - bullous dermatoses.

For example, bullous pemphigoid is an autoimmune skin disease.

With it, itchy spots and papules first appear, and in their place blisters later develop, gradually turning into erosions.

tubercles

Tuberous dermatoses are rare.

Tend to progress to ulcerative formations with subsequent scarring.

They can be detected in cutaneous tuberculosis, pyogenic granuloma and tertiary forms of syphilis.

Nodes

Nodes are deeply located formations of dense consistency.

They do not exceed five centimeters in diameter and are rarely localized in the genital area.

Diseases manifested by the formation of nodes include:

• lymphangioma is a benign tumor that arises from the lymphatic vessels
• hidradenoma – benign tumor of the sweat gland
• lipoma – benign tumor of adipose tissue
• tertiary syphilis, etc.

A separate problem is pathologies in the area of ​​the Bartholin glands.

They are located symmetrically at the base of the labia majora.

When the lumen of the gland is blocked, secretions accumulate in it and a cyst forms.

If infectious agents penetrate into the lumen, the development of bartholinitis (inflammation of the gland) and abscess (painful node with a purulent cavity) is possible.

Causes of rashes in the intimate area

The content of the article

In women, rashes of various types most often appear on the pubis, genitals, and perineum. These can be ulcers, spots, pimples and other visually noticeable skin lesions. These manifestations may be associated with frequent shaving, mild allergies, and poor hygiene. However, quite often rashes in the intimate area require medical attention, as they become a response to infection.

The appearance of an unpleasant rash in the intimate area is associated with the following factors:

• Infection
  . The nature of the rash depends on the type of infection that is actively multiplying in the body. Infection with a sexually transmitted infection is usually accompanied by additional symptoms. This may include purulent discharge, itching in the groin, and menstrual irregularities.
• Weakening of the immune system
  . This factor allows opportunistic flora to actively reproduce. Chronic diseases, antibiotic treatment, chemotherapy, childbearing, and hypothermia seriously weaken the immune system.
• Chemical burn
  . Aggressive substances destroy the upper layers of the epidermis. The body responds to this with the appearance of small, painful pimples.
• Synthetic underwear
  . Sometimes it causes genital allergies. Poor quality fabric does not allow the skin to “breathe”, which leads to the proliferation of pathogenic flora;
• Ignoring hygiene rules
  . This creates favorable conditions for viruses and bacteria to enter the body. It is especially important to carefully observe intimate hygiene during menstruation.