The soft tissues of the posterior and latent pelvic region are denser than the skin of other parts of the body. They have much fewer sebaceous glands, so some people experience that the skin of the buttocks begins to peel off. In addition, a very common situation is when a large pimple pops up on the butt. Moreover, the etiology of such acne is different than, for example, acne that appears on the face.
People sit on the fifth point, so the skin is adapted to withstand heavy loads. Beneath it there is not only muscle tissue, but also a thick layer of fatty tissue. However, various problems also happen to it. Most often, this is due to the fact that the buttocks experience a lack of oxygen, since people wear clothes all day long. However, there are many other reasons why rashes appear. Let's take a closer look at why a large pimple appears on the butt and what to do in this case.
General information
Pimples appear on the skin as a result of pathological changes in the functioning of the sebaceous glands.
Such problems occur in people of different ages and genders. Pimples appear in different places, including on the buttocks. Since the skin in this area has a fairly dense structure and a small number of sebaceous glands, this contributes to the development of such formations. Moreover, very often such rashes appear due to hormonal disorders. Pimples is an expression that is used colloquially. In fact, many types of such formations can appear in the buttock area: acne , pustules , comedones , etc. But in any case, when pimples appear on the skin, this leads to the development of unpleasant symptoms and general discomfort.
You can learn how to get rid of unpleasant symptoms and what to do to prevent acne from appearing in the future in this article.
How do pimples form on the butt?
Sebum and sweat, mixed with dead skin particles and external impurities, clog the pores. Ideal conditions appear for the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms that constantly live on the skin in large quantities.
These bacteria are called Propionibacterium acnes or Malassezia. They do not require oxygen to synthesize energy, and the clogged pore provides an ideal airless environment for reproduction.
Trying to get rid of active bacteria, the body launches a series of immune processes, which results in active inflammation. The clogged follicle swells, and a pimple appears - an inflamed, reddened formation with internal purulent contents.
Pathogenesis
The development of acne is associated with a number of different factors. Among them are increased secretion of the sebaceous glands, impaired keratinization of the mouths of hair follicles, tissue inflammation, etc. An important role in the formation of acne is played by excessive secretion of sebum, as well as a decrease in its bactericidal properties.
In addition, the development of such formations is often associated with hypercolonization of pathogenic microorganisms. Acne develops both due to the bacterial influence of microorganisms and due to their pronounced excretory properties. Such properties lead to the release of fatty acids.
Bacterial sensitization of the body in the presence of foci of chronic infection is also of some importance. This leads to a decrease in nonspecific skin resistance.
Thus, the occurrence of acne is often associated with a weakening of nonspecific skin resistance, which decreases under the influence of a number of different factors.
Classification
Pimples on the butt can come in different colors, shapes and sizes. There are several types of such formations:
- Cysts are small formations that look like swellings of the skin. This formation affects the deep layers of the epidermis. Inside the cyst there is serous content.
- A boil is a fairly large pimple on the butt. A large boil is formed under the influence of pathogenic microorganisms. Such purulent pimples on the butt are very painful. Purulent pimples often appear under the influence of Staphylococcus aureus .
- Papule – located above the surface of the skin. The formation looks like a nodule, there is no pus in it.
- Node - when such a formation is formed, signs of inflammation are observed. These red pimples are usually multiple.
- Pustule - can form both under the skin and above it. There is always purulent content inside.
- Comedones are dense formations that, due to blockage, contain dirt and fat. If irritation occurs, the pimple may hurt and cause discomfort.
Causes
The question of why pimples appear on the butt worries many, since such formations “pop up” very often. The reasons why red pimples appear on the buttocks, and sometimes there are quite a lot of them, may be the following:
- Blockage of the sebaceous and sweat glands - as a result, an inflammatory process develops.
- Wrong approach to hygiene - sometimes the formation of acne “on the ass” is associated with insufficient scrubbing. As a result, the pores become clogged. However, excessive hygiene can also lead to this pathology.
- Exposure to infection – purulent pimples may appear due to exposure to pathogens.
- Hormonal imbalance is often associated with the causes of acne on the butt in women. Often formations on the buttocks appear when using hormonal medications, during menstruation, pregnancy , menopause . This can happen when the body undergoes restructuring in teenagers, causing girls to develop acne.
- Too dry skin - in the absence of sufficient moisture, constant contact with underwear leads to irritation. On the buttocks, the skin may be quite dry due to lack of oxygen.
- Low-quality underwear - often the answer to the question of why such formations appear in a child or adult is the use of underwear made from low-quality fabrics. The inflammatory process begins when wearing shapewear made from artificial fabrics that do not allow air to pass through.
- Hypothermia - the reasons why acne appears on the buttocks in men and women may be associated with wearing clothes that are not suitable for the weather, sitting for long periods on cold surfaces, etc.
- Keratinization - pores become clogged with flakes of dead skin. This occurs as a consequence of a violation of the normal self-cleaning of the skin.
- Allergic reactions – rashes may appear under the influence of allergies. This occurs under the influence of allergens.
- Poor nutrition – there is a big risk with an incorrect diet. If the menu does not contain foods high in vitamins needed by the body, and at the same time it consists mainly of fast food, fried foods, and canned food, this can appear on the skin.
- Lack of physical activity and sedentary lifestyle - due to sedentary work and constant pressure on the skin on the buttocks, they do not receive enough oxygen and, in addition, the functioning of the sebaceous glands is disrupted. As a result, rashes appear.
Keratinization disorder
Disorders of skin keratinization can be hereditary, as well as acquired after various skin diseases. With this disease, the function of self-cleaning of the epidermis from dead skin flakes, which clog the skin pores, excretory ducts of the sweat and sebaceous glands, is disrupted. Clogged sebaceous glands and pores become comedones, and if inflammation occurs, pimples.
Treatment of rashes with this disease is supportive. Careful skin care is very important. The use of glycerin-based soap is not recommended. Drying products will help remove acne on the buttocks.
Symptoms
The unpleasant symptoms that cause pimples on the butt in women and men can not only affect a person’s quality of life, but also lead to a deterioration in well-being.
The size, shape and color of such formations on the buttocks may vary. In some cases they are completely painless, in others they cause pain and discomfort.
Most often, single closed pimples appear on the buttocks, usually not causing discomfort.
Open white pimples contain purulent contents. Over time, they open on their own. If the rash is squeezed out ahead of time, scars may remain on the skin.
Cold rashes look like swellings with purulent contents. Pain occurs when sitting and walking.
Red rashes may contain pus and be slightly swollen.
Thus, the main symptoms of this pathology are swelling, redness, pain, and discomfort.
What are the types of scars after acne?
There are different types of post-acne scars:
- Physiological – almost imperceptible, quickly healing damage to the papillary layer,
- Atrophic are depressions of various shapes at the site of acne,
- Hypertrophic - convex pink formations formed by excess scar tissue.
Red scars indicate an early stage of their formation. As they age, they change color and turn into hypopigmented white acne scars.
Tests and diagnostics
If a rash appears on the buttocks, you should consult a dermatologist. It is advisable for a woman to consult a gynecologist. To determine the cause of the disease, a comprehensive study is prescribed.
Initially, a patient survey is conducted, during which the doctor can sometimes determine why acne appears. An examination is also carried out to determine the shape, location and other features of the rash.
First of all, a general blood and urine test is carried out, as well as testing for HIV and syphilis .
Smear tests are being carried out for sexually transmitted diseases.
Other skin tests are also prescribed.
Sometimes the patient is referred for consultation with other specialists - an endocrinologist, etc.
Contraindications for laser removal
If you are concerned about the marks left by acne, it is better to make an appointment with an experienced cosmetologist and take an individually designed course. The procedure should be planned for the cold season, since the effect will be more pronounced on untanned skin. If it is not possible to postpone the sessions, you should apply protective agents to the skin and avoid tanning for 2 weeks before going to the cosmetologist.
Since the laser technique is therapeutic, it has a number of contraindications. Among them:
- period of pregnancy and lactation;
- history of cancer;
- damage to the skin (cuts, scratches, etc.);
- dermatological diseases of infectious nature;
- pathologies of the cardiovascular system;
- viral lesions of the body;
- photodermatitis;
- epilepsy.
Treatment with folk remedies
During the treatment process, you can use some folk remedies.
- Aspirin remedy . Reduces the severity of the inflammatory process. Crush several aspirin tablets with 1 tbsp. l. water, add 1 tbsp. l. honey Those who are allergic to honey can add a spoonful of yogurt to the remedy. Apply a layer of the mixture to the surface of the buttocks and wait until it dries completely. After this, rinse with warm water and apply moisturizer.
- Citric acid or apple cider vinegar . Pre-diluted products can be applied to acne, provided that there are no wounds on the skin. Leave the product on for a few minutes and then rinse with warm water. This product must be used very carefully so as not to dry out the skin.
- Oils – coconut , tea tree . They can be rubbed into affected areas.
- Scrub with sugar . Mix 100 g of oatmeal, brown sugar, salt, add 1 tsp. vegetable oil. Use the product as a scrub, then rinse thoroughly.
- Bath with sea salt . Dissolve 40 g of sea salt in 4 liters of water. The water temperature should be about 40 degrees. Take a sitz bath for 15 minutes.
- Aloe juice . Take several aloe leaves, squeeze out the juice and wipe the affected areas several times a day for 10 days.
- Tar soap . You should thoroughly soap your buttocks and leave the soap until it is completely dry. After this, it must be washed off.
- Clay mask . The clay should be diluted with water to the consistency of sour cream, applied to the skin and left for 30 minutes. After this, rinse off and apply cream or ointment to moisturize.
Prevention
By following the rules of prevention, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of developing rashes. It is advisable to adhere to the following recommendations:
- Do not wear underwear or items made from synthetic fabrics. You should not wear thongs in winter to prevent hypothermia. During an exacerbation period, you should avoid very tight skirts and trousers.
- It is important to be physically active. A sedentary lifestyle is a factor that increases the risk of rashes. For those who have a sedentary job, it is advisable to do several exercises every two hours. You should definitely take a walk in the fresh air every day.
- Avoid sitting on cold surfaces, especially in winter.
- Follow the rules of hygiene: change bed linen at least once a week, change underwear every day. Maintain personal hygiene: wash yourself twice a day, be sure to dry your skin with a towel.
- It is recommended to choose hypoallergenic soap and other hygiene products.
- Eat right, eliminating harmful foods from your diet.
- On the recommendation of a doctor, you can use multivitamin complexes.
- If the rash persists for a long time, you should visit a dermatologist.
Allergic dermatitis
Acne in the thigh area with allergic dermatitis can appear as a result of:
- food allergies;
- use of personal hygiene products containing large amounts of fragrances and fragrances;
- when wearing synthetic underwear.
With allergic dermatitis, the thighs are covered with pimples, redness and swelling of the skin are observed. These pimples are very similar to the rash of hives.
If the rash on the thighs is caused by an allergy, you need to visit an allergist and conduct a test to determine sensitivity to products.
In children
Quite often, acne can appear on a child’s bottom, and this is typical for children of different ages. In an infant, such manifestations are due to the influence of hormones. After birth, the baby still has many maternal hormones. This leads to blockages of the sebaceous glands. However, pimples rarely appear on the butt in newborns.
In children of preschool and school age, the causes of rashes are often poor hygiene and insufficient physical activity. In teenagers, acne appears due to hormonal imbalance. However, the causes of rashes may be other. Therefore, parents should not delay contacting a doctor if such lesions do not go away for a long time. At the same time, proper hygiene and healthy nutrition should be ensured, and the child should be encouraged to play sports.
Haemorrhoids
A small hemorrhoidal nodule can easily be mistaken for a pimple near the anus. You should not ignore the possibility of developing such an unpleasant disease. Hemorrhoids are varicose veins of the hemorrhoidal veins in the rectum. As a result, pimple-like nodes form around the anus in both adults and children. Without treatment, the nodes “fall out” through the anus.
There are several reasons why hemorrhoids occur:
- predisposition to hemorrhoids,
- sedentary lifestyle
- chronic constipation and diarrhea,
- lifting weights,
- standing work,
- unhealthy diet
- bad habits (especially alcohol abuse),
- hemorrhoids often occur in pregnant women, and in this case, treatment should be very gentle so as not to harm either the mother or the baby.
Treatment of hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids definitely require treatment, which must be prescribed by a specialist. Therapy includes drug treatment and the use of folk remedies in the early stages. In advanced condition, surgical intervention will be required.
The scope of the diagnostic examination is determined by the doctor
Among the preventive measures are:
- balanced diet, minimal consumption of spicy foods and alcohol;
- avoiding heavy loads during bowel movements;
- daily walks to reduce venous stagnation.
Diet
Diet for acne
- Efficacy: therapeutic effect after 21-30 days
- Terms: 6-8 months
- Cost of products: 1700-1800 rubles. in Week
If you have a rash, you should definitely make adjustments to your diet. It is important that your diet is as healthy as possible. Therefore, you should exclude those products that are determined to be harmful. We are talking about soda, fast food, snacks, fried foods, canned food, fatty sauces, smoked foods, and spicy foods. It is important to minimize sweets, alcohol, and coffee.
Ideally, the diet should contain a minimum amount of foods with dyes, preservatives, and sweeteners.
The diet must include the following products:
- Vegetables – raw and boiled.
- Fish, seafood.
- Vegetable oils.
- Berries, fruits.
- Lean meat.
- Dairy products.
- Cereal porridge
- Dried fruits.