Everyone treats freckles differently. Some call them “angel kisses” and love them dearly, considering them the highlight of their appearance, while others cannot stand brown spots on their face and try to get rid of them by any means. However, for most people with red hair and fair skin, ephelides (the scientific name for freckles) appear as the weather warms up. Let’s figure out what freckles on the face mean from a medical point of view, as well as what “folk wisdom” says about this.
Causes of freckles in adults
Despite the common appearance of freckles on children's faces, many people have them already in adulthood. What does a large number of freckles mean? This cannot be ignored. Sometimes dark spots are a sign of a dangerous disease.
Let us highlight what causes the appearance of freckles.
Hormonal imbalance. Often observed in women due to ovarian dysfunction. This may also disrupt your menstrual cycle. In these conditions, it is better to consult a doctor.
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. This disease is accompanied by the appearance of hemp on any part of the body. It happens that when performing an ultrasound in the digestive organs, the doctor identifies polyps. Such benign formations turn into cancer in 20% of cases.
Diseases of the liver and biliary tract. In this situation, freckles are related to the bilirubin content. The body contains a lot of bile, which appears as spots.
Should I see a doctor?
Freckles are not classified as skin disorders prone to malignancy, but it is still advisable to periodically monitor their condition. In addition, it will be safer and more effective if a qualified specialist selects the means and methods to combat freckles.
You should immediately consult a doctor if pigmented areas begin to change color or shape!
Freckled people are prone to sunburn. If after visiting the beach the skin turns red, the body temperature rises, or itching occurs, you need to go to a dermatologist or call a doctor at home. The desire to tan in people with this type of dermis can cause skin cancer.
Reasons for the appearance of children's hemp
There is no specific time when hemp may appear on a child’s face. In some children they may appear before the age of 1 year. However, in many other cases it occurs between 4 and 6 years of age. As a rule, freckles appear with the arrival of the sun in spring.
Experts identify the main causes of freckles in babies:
Long exposure to the sun. When tanning, melanin is produced, which is not immediately distributed over the skin.
However, some girls and women, on the contrary, are interested in how to get freckles on the face. To do this, stay in bright sun for a long time, or use artificial dyes.
Genetic predisposition. In almost all cases, freckles are inherited due to hereditary nature. Therefore, there is no need to worry if your baby has pigments. The presented photo of freckles on the face indicates a simple genetic factor.
Failure of the gastrointestinal tract. Large dark brownish round freckles will appear on the face. If such spots are detected, it is better to take the child to a specialist.
Worms. If there are parasites in the body, hemp appears near the oral cavity. Other signs of invasion may also be observed. The child has a poor appetite or, conversely, a strong desire to eat. Sleep disturbances may occur, during which the baby behaves restlessly. Carefully examine your child's stool, as it may contain pinworms.
Why do people need it?
Most experts are confident that freckles themselves do not have any function. They are simply a skin reaction to ultraviolet radiation. However, there is a fairly popular opinion that hemp, as centers of concentrated tanning, plays the role of a protective factor - they protect important areas of the human body from the aggression of ultraviolet radiation. This opinion is only a theory; it has no scientific evidence.
Recipes for herbal remedies for freckles
Parsley. Helps remove pigment due to its whitening properties. Using this herb you can make a tincture or medicinal mask. It is best to finely chop a bunch of parsley using a meat grinder or blender. The resulting paste should be applied to the face for about 20 minutes.
For dry skin, it is recommended to add 30 ml of sour cream to the mixture, and for oily skin, 30 ml of yogurt. Sometimes parsley is mixed with lemon juice.
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Dandelion. You will need a handful of flowers of this plant. Before use, they must be finely chopped with a knife. Afterwards, the resulting mass should be poured into 1 liter. boiling water and leave for an hour. You should wipe the dermis with the resulting lotion, or apply lotions to freckles.
Elecampane. The root of the plant is ground on a grater. Next, you need to pour 220 ml of boiling water over the finished raw material and let it brew. When the liquid becomes cold, wipe your face with it.
Knowing how to remove freckles from your face at home, you can easily use all the above recommendations.
Should I delete it?
Whether to remove freckles or not, everyone decides for themselves. Men are usually calm about such skin features. Women perceive the marks of the sun differently.
For those who want to get rid of freckles, modern cosmetology offers various ways to achieve the desired result. It should be noted that it is impossible to completely eliminate pigmentation defects using gentle methods, and effective methods and drugs are extremely aggressive.
As a result of bleaching, the following negative changes may occur to the skin:
- desiccation;
- formation of ultraviolet intolerance (increased photosensitivity);
- exfoliation of the epidermis;
- early appearance or increase in the number of wrinkles.
Doctors also oppose active pigmentation interventions, arguing that they are unsafe. Often, freckles are a problem only for their owner, but they seem cute to others. Therefore, it is worth considering what is better: preserving the natural appearance or spoiling the skin.
How to remove freckles using medical means
Medicines consist not only of natural ingredients, but also of chemicals. It happens that ointments or other cosmetics contain acids that destroy the surface layer of the skin.
The following pharmaceutical preparations are distinguished:
Expigment. This is a cream containing 4% hydroquinone, an element that reduces pigment production. When using the product strictly according to the instructions, there is a chance to avoid worsening the condition.
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Achroactive Max. An ointment made using hydroquinone. The substance content is low (2%). The drug also contains natural elements and herbal extracts. Recommended for UV protection.
Retin-A cream. A medicinal product containing vitamin A. Due to it, melanin is evenly distributed. A cream with retinoids helps lighten the hemp, after which it becomes invisible.
Adapalene. A similar retinoid that helps to effectively whiten freckles on the face
What it is?
Freckles are essentially pigment spots. They can be light yellow or dark yellow in color. Such marks appear in places where a special coloring pigment is deposited in the skin - a substance called melanin. Classic freckles have a regular round shape, most often they are concentrated in the central part of the face, as well as on the top of the back and in the décolleté area. Sometimes you can count them on your fingers, but in some cases the number of such marks goes beyond a hundred.
The main difference between freckles and moles or pronounced age spots is the absence of a significant number of melanocytes—cells that produce melanin—in the former.
