You won’t be surprised by the cold weather in Russia – snow lies on almost the entire territory of the country from November to March. And in central Russia, unstable weather with cold, piercing winds and humid air is added to low temperatures. Children especially suffer from bad weather - already in the fall, and especially in winter, the skin in exposed areas becomes chapped and begins to peel. And many children develop small, painful cracks on their hands, which in everyday life are often called pimples.
What are chicks and where do they come from?
An unpleasant disease affects the skin. It is characterized by the appearance of small cracks, slight swelling, and severe itching .
Chicks are often observed during the cold season . Short exposure to frost and wind can cause redness and cracks in the skin. But not only cold becomes a provocateur of the disease.
The reasons for the development of chicks differ in adults and children. Therefore, they should be considered separately.
Why do skin lesions appear in adults :
- Working with chemicals without protective gloves.
- Being outside in winter or in cold winds without gloves or other protection.
- When wet gloves , the adverse effect increases.
- The skin is dry . Lack of sufficient hydration makes the skin more susceptible to external factors.
- It is not recommended to carry out chemical peeling . As a result of manipulation, the protective layer of the epidermis becomes thinner and cannot resist damaging influences. During this period, it is better to use natural remedies with a gentle effect.
- The appearance of pimples can be clinical signs of skin diseases such as psoriasis, scabies, eczema .
- Incorrectly selected soap . If strong drying occurs when washing your hands, the skin loses its protective fatty film and peeling and cracks occur. If your skin is very sensitive, it is recommended to use gels.
- Caring products are not enough, especially in winter. When it's cold outside, your skin requires more hydration . Massage your hands more often.
- Hormonal disbalance . When taking products containing hormones, the skin of the hands immediately reacts to changes, especially if disturbances occur.
- The body lacks vitamins . Poor nutrition, reduced consumption of fresh foods, a lot of fat.
The skin on the hands is less supplied with moisture than other areas of the body, but at the same time it is more often exposed to aggressive environments. Therefore, hands should be given enhanced care both in winter and summer.
For what reason do chicks appear in children ?
- The child eats little fresh food , which leads to a lack of vitamins in the body.
- Hand and body wash products are not selected correctly. Children's skin is sensitive and reacts sensitively to detergents. Particular attention should be paid to the process of cleaning hands in winter. When excessive drying of the skin occurs, the disease appears immediately. It is necessary to exclude from the bath products that contain triclosan , which can neutralize harmful bacteria and remove useful ones. It also greatly dries out and reduces the ability to protect the children's epidermis.
- Child washes hands incorrectly. The water should be at the optimal temperature: neither cold nor hot. Also, after water procedures, hands are thoroughly dried with a towel.
- Prolonged exposure of the skin to damp conditions . When children play in the snow, their gloves often become wet, exposing their hands to moisture and cold. As a result, the integument loses its integrity and the disease develops.
- Hands are not protected from atmospheric phenomena. Rain, wind, frost have a negative impact on delicate baby skin. Therefore, you need to make sure that your baby always wears gloves .
- Failure of the hormonal system . In children, this cause is rare, but possible. As a rule, teenagers suffer from the appearance of chicks due to hormones.
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Dietary recommendations
If you have chicks on your legs caused by any of the systemic diseases listed above, important attention should be paid to nutrition. The following recommendations are worth highlighting:
In addition, lifestyle and physical activity play an important role.
You need to devote at least 20 minutes a day to exercise, and also spend time in the fresh air, while not forgetting to protect your skin with creams and ointments
you need to eat often (5-6 times a day), in small portions; eliminate fatty and fried foods, reduce the consumption of animal fats, increase the amount of vegetable fats; give up smoked and pickled foods, as well as highly seasoned dishes; You should give preference to products steamed and baked in the oven.
In addition, lifestyle and physical activity play a big role. You need to devote at least 20 minutes a day to exercise, and also spend time in the fresh air, while not forgetting to protect your skin with creams and ointments.
Pimples on the hands - symptoms
The clinical manifestations of the disease show themselves clearly and are difficult to miss. Pathology on the hands attracts attention. The skin becomes red, swelling and swelling appear, especially on the tips of the fingers and hands. Then small cracks appear. There is mild itching.
Before starting treatment, you must immediately exclude the manifestation of other complex diseases . Since these symptoms may indicate that eczema or psoriasis or other skin pathologies are developing.
To make a correct diagnosis at home, you need to remember what happened before the first signs of illness appeared: putting your hands in the cold without gloves or working with chemicals.
Having made sure that there are really chicks on your hands, you can move on to therapeutic measures . At first glance, it may seem that the problem on your hands is minor, but this is not so.
Violation of the integrity of the skin leads to free penetration of infection inside and the development of inflammation, which will worsen the situation. Over time, the cracks will increase, becoming wounds with purulent content.
What signs to look out for:
- the skin becomes red and there is a feeling of tightness;
- cracks form ;
- there is itching , possibly a burning sensation ;
- without assistance, the redness will turn into blisters filled with liquid;
- a burning sensation and pain on the back of the hand ;
- peeling of the skin and an increase in the size of cracks .
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Drug therapy
Although there are a great variety of folk remedies for treating chicks, and you can try any of them, drug therapy comes first in terms of effectiveness in treating skin problems.
There are various pharmaceutical ointments recommended for dermatoses (as all skin diseases are called in dermatology). The most popular: Panthenol, Boro+, Astroderm.
Since the most common is Panthenol ointment, let’s talk about it in more detail. This remedy is very widely used in dermatology, especially for the following diseases and conditions:
- microdamage to the skin (scratches, minor burns);
- skin irritations during phototherapy, excessive ultraviolet irradiation;
- cracked and rough skin;
- to prevent the formation of cracks in the mammary glands in women who are breastfeeding;
- for preventive treatment of the skin during treatment with corticosteroids, since these drugs cause thinning of the skin;
- anal fissures;
- prevention and treatment of diaper dermatitis.
As can be seen from the list above, “Panthenol” is recommended for use for almost all skin problems that are not very severe.
How to treat pimples depending on the cause
The use of medications is permissible when the cause of the disease is known.
- The reason for the appearance of chicks was the cold wind and frost. First of all, try not to go outside without gloves, the same applies to children. Before leaving, apply a thin layer of cream with a nourishing composition , which will moisturize and create an additional protective layer.
- You should not wear woolen items , as they significantly worsen the condition of the epidermis and irritate the skin.
- Do not use hot water immediately after frost; peeling and cracks will only increase. To warm up, you should rub your hands together, do this every 15 minutes. Use baby cream or Vaseline regularly Doctors note that this is the first remedy that saves chicks at the initial stage.
- The cause of the pathology was the use of household chemicals . You can freely buy rubber gloves in the store. They recommend washing dishes and washing clothes in them.
- Latex products can be used for medicinal purposes without interrupting your main activity. Before you start cleaning, apply a thick layer of cream to your skin and wear gloves. As a result, a greenhouse effect , helping more nutrients to be absorbed into the skin.
There is another way out: replace chemicals with natural, harmless substances. Use dry mustard for dishes, and wash with laundry soap.
- Vitamin deficiency led to the appearance of chicks. In this case, using only cream will bring little results. It is necessary to periodically apply special oils rich in vitamins to the skin. Typically, vitamins A and E are used.
- It is advisable to adjust the diet , which will contain a lot of fresh foods: vegetables, fruits and herbs. Also enrich the menu with meat, liver, and dairy products.
- If pimples on the skin appear due to hormonal imbalance , then it is recommended to visit an endocrinologist and gynecologist. The doctor will conduct an examination and make a diagnosis, prescribe therapy.
Also find out 5 reasons for dry hand skin
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Diagnostics
If you have been suffering from pimples on your legs for a long time, which do not go away after using folk remedies and special ointments, you need to consult a doctor to prescribe additional examination methods. After all, such a seemingly harmless symptom may hide a serious pathology.
In order to make a correct diagnosis, certain examination methods are used:
- general blood analysis;
- general urine analysis;
- blood sugar test;
- lipid profile - determination of the level of lipids and cholesterol in the blood (increases with atherosclerosis);
- ultrasound examination of the vessels of the lower extremities;
- angiogram (x-ray examination of blood vessels).
The results of the research methods mentioned above must be interpreted by a qualified specialist in order, if necessary, to prescribe further examination and treatment.
Traditional methods of treatment
If you don’t want to use pharmaceutical products, you can try preparing one of the natural remedies :
- You need starch, iodine, warm water and cosmetic oil. Everything is mixed in the container and hands down. Leave for 30 minutes, then dry and lubricate with burdock oil.
- Yolk, sour cream (homemade), vodka, lemon juice. All ingredients are whisked and the resulting solution is applied to the steamed skin of the hands. Keep for half an hour.
- A herbal mixture consisting of chamomile, calendula, burdock, and plantain is mixed with water. Add glycerin and shampoo to the prepared broth. Take baths for 15 minutes .
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Nourishing masks
If the skin on your hands is rough and even cracked, make a mask of honey and sour cream. Recipe: stir one teaspoon of honey in 50 ml of warm water, add 2 tablespoons of sour cream and lubricate your hands. After 20 minutes, the mask can be washed off.
There are extremely simple masks, for example, when you need to apply sauerkraut juice or warm mashed potatoes to your hands for 15–20 minutes.
An egg mask is considered effective. To prepare it, you need to beat together the yolk and a spoonful of olive oil, add banana pulp for additional moisture. Lubricate your hands with the mixture and put on disposable gloves; after 10 minutes, remove the compress using a cotton pad.
The best creams for chicks
It is difficult to say which ointments will be more effective during use, since organisms are individual.
What creams do doctors :
- Miramistin;
- Chlorhexidine;
- D-panthenol;
- Sinaflan;
- Vaseline or Vaseline ointment;
- Astroderm;
- Levomekol.
Parasitic diseases
Lambia, roundworms and other parasites provoke the appearance of blisters on the skin. Some types of worms increase the body's sensitivity to other allergens (dust, surfactants, cold). Microorganisms trigger intoxication processes.
The larvae begin to penetrate the integument and cause itching and burning. A rash appears on the skin. The situation described is called “larval migratory syndrome.” It is possible to become infected with parasites while swimming in polluted waters or while walking barefoot.
Preventive measures
It is always better to fight a disease before it appears than to treat its consequences. This also applies to chicks; it is better to prevent skin damage than to deal with the symptoms of the disease later.
Prevention measures:
- Always wear gloves when going outside in winter or cold winds. Even a small but cool wind can cause trouble.
- Regularly apply a nourishing cream with a moisturizing effect . The main thing is to choose the right cosmetic product.
- Don't risk going out into the open air with wet hands. This is not only water, but also unabsorbed cream.
- When cleaning, wear thick rubber gloves so that detergents do not touch your skin.
- Eat right and supply the body with vitamins and microelements.
Watch the video on how to remove chicks:
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Consequences
At first glance, it seems that chicks are unpleasant, but not scary. This is true if you treat the skin of your hands in time. The fact is that this phenomenon causes a lot of unpleasant sensations, including itching. If you do not moisturize your hands, do not take a sufficiently large amount of vitamins and do not solve the problem promptly, there is a high probability of scratching your chicks until they bleed. What will this lead to? Open wounds are a direct route for germs and infections to enter the body.
Moreover, it is quite difficult to deal with the problem at this stage. And this is due to the fact that bloody wounds can be stopped using products that dry out, but since the skin around the wound is already dry, the use of such products is undesirable. So, treating wounds and dry skin will take you twice as much time and effort. That is why the problem needs to be treated in the first stages.
What to do when the skin on your fingers peels is detailed in this article.
Which cream for peeling skin on the face is most often chosen is detailed in this article.
How to make a mask for peeling skin on the face is detailed in this article here: https://soinpeau.ru/maski/dlya-lica/uvlazhnyayushhie/maska-ot-shelusheniya-kozhi-na-lice.html
In the video, what causes pimples on your hands: