Everything about enzyme peeling: step-by-step instructions, precautions, review of finished products

What is facial cleansing with enzymes?

Enzyme peeling (synonym: enzymatic) is a procedure for cleansing the facial skin with preparations containing enzymes (enzymes), which gently remove dead cells and fat plugs in the surface layer of the epidermis, sweat and sebaceous glands.

Enzymes themselves are enzymes that change the rate of chemical processes occurring in the body. They differ in type and origin:

• papain – milky juice of papaya;
• bromelain – pineapple;
• actinidin – kiwi;
• ficin – juice of leaves and stems of figs;
• sorbaine - a combination of papaya and lemon;
• arbutin – blueberry, wintergreen, bearberry, lingonberry leaves;
• pancreatin – pancreas of pigs, cows;
• subtilisin – microorganisms Bacillus subtilis;
• lysozyme – chicken egg protein;
• pepsin – stomach of sheep, calves;
• trypsin, chymotrypsin – pancreas of cows;
• casein – curdled milk;
• lactalbumin and lactoglobulin - milk whey;
• alkaline proteinase I or II – fresh milk;
• Proteinase I or II – compounds formed by lysine or arginine.

Enzyme peeling cleanses the skin of pigment spots, acne, post-acne, protein contaminants, dead cells, increases tissue tone and trophism, eliminates fine wrinkles, removes whiteheads and blackheads.

StopProblems Review

The manufacturer Michel Laboratory produces a facial product called “StopProblem Salicylic Enzyme Peeling”. The main advantage of this drug is its general availability. The manufacturer himself claims that the product fights blackheads, skin problems, helps cleanse pores, and does not injure the upper layers of the skin.

You can use this drug 1-2 times a week, but not more often.

Available in 100 ml tubes. The price of such a product is about 150 rubles. The active substance used is a component extracted from the Boswellia Serrata plant. The substance received the patented name SOOTHEX TM.

Enzymes and salicylic acid provide exfoliation. White tea extract protects cells from damage; among other things, it has an antioxidant effect.

Sage and mint extracts also have a soothing effect on the upper layers of the skin. When using the product, you may feel a slight tingling sensation. The drug is applied in a thin layer and washed off within 5 minutes, as is the case with other products from a similar category. StopProblem does not contain granules and its texture resembles a cross between a cream and a gel.

You should not get too carried away with enzyme peels in the expectation that frequent use will lead to quick results - the effect may be just the opposite and lead to irritation and peeling of the skin.

Contraindications to enzyme cleaning and possible risks

Enzymatic cleansing cannot be used if you are hypersensitive to the components of the drug. Enzyme peeling is prohibited for people with damaged facial skin, diabetes, immunosuppressive conditions, exacerbations of dermatological diseases, or during the period of herpes activation. If the cleaning technique is violated, peeling, irritation, and dermatitis appear.

A procedure performed without a preliminary sensitivity test may result in a persistent allergy.

Five benefits of enzyme facial cleansing

• Firstly, enzymatic peeling is allowed to be performed at home by teenagers and adults with rosacea, dry, problematic or other skin types. It can be used at any time of the year, since the product does not injure the epidermis.
• Secondly, enzymatic facial cleansing is equivalent in effectiveness to acidic surface peeling. But, unlike chemical exposure, the risk of peeling, rash, long-lasting redness, and other types of irritation is minimal.
• Thirdly, enzymes slow down hair growth, thinning the hair shaft and affecting the roots and follicles. They are often included in hair removal products for the face and body.
• Fourthly, natural enzymes are antioxidants, stimulate the regeneration mechanism, activate cellular metabolism and contribute to the saturation of tissues with oxygen.
• Fifthly, the procedure can replace an express facial session. Enzymes thoroughly cleanse the epidermis, removing all protein contaminants from the pores, loosen acne plugs, and the skin becomes velvety, elastic, and radiant.

What results should I expect from the procedure?

Enzymatic peeling has the following effects:

• the upper epidermal layers are renewed;
• natural regenerative processes are launched;
• the skin becomes smoother and softer;
• after a course of use, traces of acne and post-acne are eliminated;
• pigment spots become less pronounced;
• slight peeling occurs;
• the effect of other care products is improved due to deeper penetration into the skin.

This kind of peeling can be used both in combination with other drugs to improve the effect, and separately - as an independent care product.

Enzyme facial cleansing technique

Enzyme cleansing is carried out every 7-14 days. The frequency of the procedure is selected depending on the skin type. Before the initial use of the drug, a sensitivity test to the enzyme agent is performed. You can begin manipulations after 6 hours in the absence of allergic reactions.

The day before the procedure, you cannot depilate, epilate, or apply products with aggressive substances, retinol, fruit or other types of acid to your face. If mechanical skin cleansing has been carried out for a week, enzyme peeling is used after the final restoration of the epidermis.

Procedure protocol:

1. The best time to cleanse is before bed.
2. Tuck your hair under a cap or towel to keep it out of the way.
3. Clean your face of decorative cosmetics. Use your usual remedy.
4. Wash your face with clean warm water and pat your face dry with a paper towel.
5. Before the procedure, make a solution of powdered enzymes, according to the instructions, or take a ready-made product.
6. Apply the enzyme mixture to your face in a thin layer, avoiding the lips and area around the eyes, and, if desired, to the neck and décolleté area. The composition can be distributed with your fingers, using a sterile glove, or a cosmetic brush with synthetic bristles.
7. The waiting time is indicated in the instructions for the drug. The period is allowed to be shortened by 3-5 minutes.
8. After the specified time has passed, remove the peeling mixture with a cotton pad soaked in chilled boiled water, and then wash without using detergents.
9. After the procedure, use an alkaline neutralizer only if the peel contains acid.
10. Upon completion of the procedure, apply lotion, serum, mask or nourishing cream.

Expected effect of enzymatic facial cleansing

During the procedure, there may be slight tingling, burning and redness of the skin. These enzymes interact with the tissues of the upper layer of the epidermis and dissolve impurities and dead cells. Within an hour after removing the product, the reaction disappears, and the skin acquires an even, healthy color. If an allergy occurs, irritation will be pronounced, so the composition should be immediately washed off the face.

After a one-time enzyme peeling, the skin becomes soft, elastic, and black comedonal plugs are loosened. During the course of the procedure (up to 8 times), whiteheads disappear, enlarged pores are cleaned and reduced, and fine wrinkles and post-acne marks become less pronounced.

Possible complications after enzymatic peeling

1. Allergic reaction (itching, redness, local swelling and inflammation).
2. Exacerbation of a chronic skin disease (acne, acne, seborrheic dermatitis, etc.).
3. Exacerbation of herpetic infection.
4. Increased skin sensitivity.

Acne after enzymatic peeling

Complications after enzymatic peeling are rare.

However, despite a solid list of indications, after the procedure it is possible that the rash on the face may worsen. This complication develops when the rules for using peeling are violated: for example, if you incorrectly assessed the indications and contraindications for the procedure or worked on problematic skin. Therefore, before peeling, cosmetologists recommend additional facial skin cleansing (mechanical or ultrasound).

In addition, complications are possible if peeling is abused, because the lipid mantle of the skin is damaged, which is a provoking factor in the development of skin diseases or exacerbation of existing ones (acne, acne and even herpetic eruptions).

Facial products should be selected carefully, taking into account the structure, type and characteristics of the skin, as well as the problems being solved!

Ready-made enzyme products for home facial cleansing

It is recommended to purchase peeling compositions at specialized points of sale. For security purposes, you should also familiarize yourself with the availability of certificates and other necessary documents confirming the quality of the selected product.

Peeling composition with papain

1. Water is an inorganic compound used as a solvent.
2. Glycerin is a trihydric alcohol, necessary to impart a certain viscosity to the peeling.
3. Papain is a plant enzyme (enzyme), obtained from the fruits of the Papaya tree, involved in the breakdown of proteins and protein compounds.
4. Aristoflex is a new polymer used as a gelling agent for the production of emulsions.
5. Katon is a cosmetic preservative with antimicrobial activity.
6. EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) - used to soften the skin and enhance peel penetration.
7. A perfume composition is a fragrance used to impart a pleasant aroma to cosmetics.

The cosmetic product is produced in a stylish bottle that is convenient to use and store. Based on the composition of the peeling, it can be classified as acid-enzymatic due to its constituent components: enzyme (papain) and EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid).

Enzymatic peels are available for both home and salon use. A professional procedure, as a rule, involves a combination of peeling with various acids - for a more noticeable result (such peelings are called acid-enzymatic).

Answers on questions

How to care for your skin after enzymatic facial cleansing?

For the first two days before going outside, you should use a protective cream according to the season: against exposure to frost, UV rays. It is not recommended to use products with aggressive components in the next 24 hours to avoid severe irritation.

What professional enzyme peels can be done at home?

It is recommended to buy a product that has the word “Homework” on the packaging.

What can replace Mirra peeling?

If necessary, you can use an enzyme preparation similar to Mirra from the Cora company.

#3 disadvantages of the procedure

The following disadvantages of manipulation can be identified:

1. To achieve maximum results, more than one procedure is required.
2. It is possible that side effects may occur, which manifest themselves in the form of seborrheic or allergic dermatitis.
3. The procedure cannot treat deep folds, strong pigmentation and other serious flaws.

Opinion of cosmetologists

Doctors recognize the New Line series from KORA as professional . Cosmetics are used at work and for personal use. Some people are wary and distrustful of the products, while others leave rave reviews. Many agree that New Line is a good budget option.

A cosmetologist's positive opinion about New Line.

The cosmetologist uses some New Line products, but considers the cosmetics to be weak.

A cosmetologist uses products in his work and uses them to take care of his skin.

The cosmetologist has tried many New Line options and is often disappointed with the products.