What to do with wide pores on your face? Let's find out with the experts

Nothing can beautify a woman more than smooth, healthy facial skin. Unfortunately, many factors lead to the fact that young girls are faced with the problem of enlarged pores, blackheads and acne. And if it is not difficult to get into such trouble, then to correct the consequences you will have to put in a lot of effort, and often money.

Today I will talk about the causes of this scourge, and also reveal the secrets of how to clean and narrow the pores on the face at home and whether it is possible to get rid of them forever.

A little theory: recognizing the enemy by sight

By their nature, the familiar “craters on the face” are ducts of the sebaceous glands. Through them, the skin receives a much-needed secretion, which forms a thin film that protects the surface from the aggressive influence of the external environment. However, if the body malfunctions, the glands can begin to produce excess amounts of sebum, which leads to enlarged ducts and deformation of the skin. This causes their expansion.

And that's not so bad. Fat, dirt, epithelial scales or cosmetic residues can accumulate inside, which creates excellent conditions for the growth of bacteria. As a result, blackheads and pimples appear, and in the worst case, inflammatory reactions.

INDICATIONS FOR THE PROCEDURE

The main indication for treating skin with enlarged pores is the very presence of these pores. The problem may be genetic in nature, appear as a result of hormonal fluctuations, or under the influence of unfavorable external factors. At risk are people who do not eat a balanced diet, choose and use decorative and skincare cosmetics incorrectly, have oily skin and suffer from acne. A competent choice of treatment program will allow you to forget about the problem, regardless of the reasons for its occurrence.

The main factors contributing to the appearance of this cosmetic defect

• Hormonal surges

In women, in general, three “dangerous” periods can be distinguished: puberty, pregnancy, and menopause. It is at this time that maximum changes occur in the hormonal background, which affects the entire body and the condition of the skin in particular.

• Heredity

Of course, although enlarged pores can occur in any skin type, those with oily and combination skin are most prone to this problem. Unfortunately, this tendency is passed on from one generation to the next.

• Nutrition

As you know, we are what we eat. And if, instead of healthy foods containing complex carbohydrates and proteins, your diet contains an abundance of buns, or even worse, chips with soda, then you can only dream of beautiful skin. This organ also performs an excretory function. Accordingly, all the waste that comes with food will sooner or later end up on your face.

• Ultraviolet

Despite the fact that vitamin D is formed under the influence of these rays, excessive exposure to the sun will not be beneficial. Excessive use of solariums or tanning procedures causes noticeable harm - the skin ages faster, age spots appear and, of course, pores enlarge.

• Wrong lifestyle

I remind you that drinking and smoking are harmful! Both alcohol and tobacco contain poisons that poison the entire body, leading to diseases and cosmetic defects.

• Cosmetics

And I don’t just mean decorative products, which many of the fair sex forget to wash off before bed. This is one of the grossest violations of the rules of personal care! Foundations and powders left on overnight are especially harmful. This is a direct road to blackheads. But even medications that are intended to care for your face, if chosen incorrectly, can only aggravate the situation. And, of course, it’s not even worth saying that you can’t use cosmetics that have expired.

• We do not write off stress and overwork, lack of sleep and diseases of internal organs, especially the digestive system.

The first step in eliminating the problem will be to get rid of the cause that led to its appearance. Of course, nothing can be done about heredity and hormones, but a proper lifestyle and proper skin care will help bring your face as close to ideal as possible.

What are the contraindications?

Methods for expanding skin pores involve performing special thermal and skin-warming procedures, which have their own number of contraindications such as:

• infectious and inflammatory processes on the surface of the epidermis;
• fragile vessels and capillaries, as well as those located close to the surface of the skin;
• abscess formations and compactions;
• fungal infections;
• papillomas, large moles and other neoplasms;
• hypertension and heart disease;
• asthma and lung diseases.

How to shrink enlarged pores on the face: what to do to achieve the best result

Before you start narrowing your pores, you must first cleanse them of sebum and dust. Despite the fact that modern cosmetology offers many salon procedures, this can also be done at home.

Naturally, I do not encourage you to squeeze out pimples. In advanced cases, it is still better to consult a specialist. However, proper daily care is available to everyone and is not difficult to carry out. In this case, you must adhere to certain rules:

• Always wash off your makeup before going to bed! To do this, it is better to use special makeup removers suitable for your skin type. But not soap. You should forget about it in relation to your face.

• Wash your face twice a day. In the morning we cleanse the skin of its waste products; in the evening, in addition to makeup, we wash off all the dust and dirt floating in the air of the metropolis.

• Tone the skin. For these purposes, lotions with micellar water, special tonics, and herbal decoctions can be prepared.

• Use a scrub. A very effective cleansing event. However, you should not get carried away with this procedure, because... you can achieve the opposite effect by forcing the glands to work with double force. Twice a week is enough.

• Choose cosmetics according to your characteristics. Of course, for certain types, namely oily and combination skin, products with a mattifying effect are needed, but alcohol content in them should be avoided. It is not right to overdry the covers.

A black mask is also suitable for cleansing pores at home. To prepare it you will need:

• 1 tablet of activated carbon;

• 1 teaspoon gelatin;

• 1 teaspoon milk.

Crush the coal into dust, pour the gelatin with milk. Place the mixture in the microwave for 10 seconds, then stir and heat in the oven for another 3-5 seconds. You will get a viscous mass. We wait until it cools down a little, then we apply it to problem areas - nose, forehead, chin, cheeks - and leave for 15 minutes. After drying, a film appears on the face. You need to carefully pry it with your fingernail and remove it. It is better to apply this mask to steamed skin.

Among professional cosmetics for cleansing, I can recommend the Lemon gel scrub. It has a mechanical effect on dead skin particles thanks to polyethylene granules, enzymes obtained from papaya stimulate cellular renewal, and lemon essential oil, which narrows pores on the face, regulates the functioning of the sebaceous glands and restores damaged capillaries. The result will please, especially those with oily skin.

Proper pore expansion

Before you begin to enlarge your pores, you must wash off all makeup from your face, because cosmetics will only get in the way. You should also wash your hands with soap and those devices that you plan to use when cleansing your skin. Next, disinfect the same tools (for example, with perfume or alcohol).

KK Adapt. 5 paragraph

Even oily skin cannot be kept over steam for a long time, not to mention sensitive skin. Normally, 15 minutes are enough to steam your face (sensitive skin will need less time). If you ignore this advice, do not be surprised when you discover a deterioration in her condition. And if you use professional cosmetics for cleansing, never use them without reading the instructions.

offer

What do experts offer?

In a cosmetology salon, you can try different procedures using both special devices and chemicals that will quickly solve your cosmetic problems on the face after cleansing, including on the nose and cheeks:

• Chemical peeling

The effect on the skin occurs due to enzymes or fruit acids. Thanks to this procedure, it is possible to raise the bottom of the recesses and make them less noticeable. These products are quite gentle, so visible results can be achieved only after several procedures.

• Mechanical peeling

In essence, this is grinding the face using different influences - brushes, nozzles, a stream of air, water.

• Cryotherapy

The effect is caused by exposure to cold from liquid nitrogen. Naturally, it does not touch the skin directly, but the contact will be quite close. Due to this, the depressions reflexively narrow, reducing the production of sebum (cold water or ice cubes have the same effect).

• Mesotherapy

The point of the procedure is to deliver useful compounds - vitamins, nucleic acids and amino acids - to the dermis. This is done by injections, the composition of which is selected individually based on the problem.

• Microdermabrasion

A very effective effect, in essence, is a delicate mechanical peeling performed using various microcrystals (diamond, aluminum dioxide, salt, organic). At the same time, the pores are deeply cleansed, the upper keratinized layer of cells is removed, and collagen synthesis increases.

There are others - the use of laser, darsonvalization, photorejuvenation. It’s impossible to list everything. Unfortunately, it is unlikely that you will be able to get rid of the problem forever, but you need to make as much effort as possible to organize comprehensive ongoing care from a cosmetologist and at home, which will help minimize the appearance of this defect on the face, including on the nose, forehead and cheeks.

PREPARATION FOR PROCEDURES, REHABILITATION, CONTRAINDICATIONS

Complicated preparation for the procedure is not needed, but visits to beaches, solariums, bathhouses and swimming pools 10 days before and after will need to be postponed. Be careful when using blood thinners - they are not recommended with injections. General contraindications are chronic diseases at the time of exacerbation, acute pathologies, oncological tumors, dermatological and systemic diseases. After injections, swelling, redness, and the formation of papules are possible, which normally disappear within a few days.

What can you do at home?

Modern pharmacology answers the question of what products there are that narrow the pores on the face and can compete with salon procedures, but at the same time they can easily be used at home. The Alpika company offers a whole line of care for acne-prone skin. In addition, a wide selection of multi-acid peels is offered. I can recommend Peeling LACTOBIONIC WHITE 5%. It contains a complex of useful acids in low concentrations, which makes it convenient for home use. At the same time, lactic acid has a moisturizing effect, which is especially important to consider when caring for oily and combination skin.

Publication date: May 10, 2017

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Cosmetologist's advice

In general, pore size is determined genetically, so it cannot be changed. But each hole has a “collagen cuff”, which becomes thinner and decreases in size with age or due to unfavorable factors.

Before using all available means and methods, you need to understand the cause of dirty and wide pores. Most often, the causes of this condition can be:

• hormonal problems due to malfunctions of the thyroid gland or pancreas;
• poor quality skin cleansing;
• accumulation of toxins in the body;
• presence of bad habits;
• unbalanced diet;
• drinking disorders.

Also, do not discount constant stress, a weak immune system, taking hormonal medications, as well as the abuse of heavy decorative cosmetics.

It is possible to narrow the pores on the face with folk remedies and skincare cosmetics if the problem is not advanced. The main thing is to do all this regularly, without expecting an instant effect after the first procedure. In other cases, you will have to undergo cosmetic procedures in a salon.

Use sunscreen

Before every exit to the street. This is important The 5 Best Ways to Shrink Your Pores, According to Dermatologists/Prevention.

Mona Gohara

Associate Professor of Clinical Dermatology at Yale Medical School. In a comment to the online publication Prevention.

Ultraviolet light breaks down the collagen fibers in your skin. The less collagen, the more the skin sags. Because of this, pores may become wider.

Remember how a hole in your stockings gets bigger when you pull the fabric around it. Exactly the same mechanism applies to the skin.

Keep your skin clean

Those pores that appear to be the largest and most irritating are actually the ones that play an important role in skin health. Through them, natural lubricant is released - the so-called sebum (sebum). He helps Evgenia Makrantonaki, Ruta Ganceviciene, and Christos Zouboulis. An update on the role of the sebaceous gland in the pathogenesis of acne / Dermato‑Endocrinology retains moisture and prevents the epidermis from drying out. In addition, fat provides some protection from ultraviolet radiation, resists attacks from pathogenic bacteria and fungi, and can reduce inflammation.

We're talking about healthy sebum, naturally. But there is one caveat.

Sebum is a rather sticky thing. Dirt, particles of dead skin, and salt from beads of sweat settle on it. All this accumulates in the pores and begins to stretch their walls. Therefore, visually the pores become deeper and larger.

To prevent this, it is necessary to remove contamination in a timely manner. That is, it’s trivial to wash your face. Experts at the American Academy of Dermatology recommend Face Washing/AAD to be done by following a few key rules.

• Be sure to wash your face in the morning and evening.
• Wash your face every time you exercise or sweat heavily.
• Use a mild detergent (soap, gel) that does not contain alcohol.
• Wet your face with warm water and apply the cleanser with your fingertips. Do not use a sponge, washcloth, sponge or other equipment as this may cause skin irritation.
• Don't rub your skin.
• Rinse off the soap with warm water and pat your face dry with a towel.
• Be sure to apply moisturizer if your skin feels tight, dry, or itchy.

Apply primer under makeup

Primer is a base, a basis for decorative cosmetics. Typically, such products are made on the basis of silicone, which fills pores and makes the skin smooth. When you apply foundation or powder on top, your face looks smooth and your pores almost disappear.

Of course, primer is only a temporary solution. As soon as you wash your face, there will be no trace left of the effect. But as an express option for beautiful skin - for example, before a date or an important meeting - the base works great.