Benefits and adverse effects of photoepilation

The presence of unwanted hair is a problem for many people who are not satisfied with long-standing methods of hair removal (shaving, waxing and chemical depilation, electrolysis) due to either short-term results, severe pain, or frequent complications (for example, scarring after electrolysis). The invention of selective photothermolysis and the creation of various laser systems with different wavelength ranges have made effective and long-term hair removal possible. Currently, several types of laser and photosystems are used for hair removal: ruby ​​laser (694 nm), alexandrite laser (755 nm), diode laser (800 nm), IPL systems (590-1200 nm), Nd:YAG laser ( 1064 nm).

Hair removal occurs due to the destruction of the hair follicle, where the main pigment is melanin, which acts as a chromophore - a substance that absorbs radiation with a certain wavelength. With optimal selection of wavelength, energy flux density and pulse duration, the melanin of the hair follicle heats up and the hair follicle is destroyed. The surrounding tissues are not damaged.

Compared to existing types of hair removal and depilation, laser hair removal destroys the hair follicle quickly, precisely and precisely, which explains its high aesthetic result. In addition, hair removal using lasers and photosystems allows you to quickly, practically painlessly and with minimal risk of complications treat large surfaces of the skin. It is no coincidence that it has become one of the most popular among all aesthetic procedures performed using quantum technologies. Laser and IPL systems, according to manufacturers, help quickly, safely and effectively remove unwanted hair. But numerous studies show that these methods of hair removal are still not without side effects and complications.

Due to the growing popularity of laser hair removal, laser therapists, dermatologists, cosmetologists, and general practitioners must know the possible complications and side effects of these procedures in order to diagnose and treat them correctly and in a timely manner.

Causes of complications

Let us list the main reasons for the development of complications characteristic of all types of procedures using lasers and IPL systems.

1. Professional errors of a doctor, which include poor quality training; diagnostic errors, especially in determining the phototype and skin condition; incorrect choice of laser type and its radiation parameters; failure to carry out test exposure; imperfection of laser technology; incomplete patient awareness of the procedure, its results and post-procedure care; lack of eye protection for the patient or doctor; lack of adequate cooling of the skin during the procedure.
2. Failure of patients to comply with doctor’s recommendations for post-procedure care.
3. The patient's health condition during the procedure. This factor affects the effectiveness of the procedure itself and the development of complications in the post-procedure period. Even with a high-quality history collection, we cannot fully take into account the presence of all aggravating factors and diseases in the patient, since he does not always know about them.

When collecting anamnesis, it is important to take into account the patient’s tendency to allergic reactions, the presence of hormonal disorders, immunodeficiency conditions, connective tissue diseases and tumor diseases, and the patient’s taking medications that affect the functional activity of melanocytes.

Contraindications

Hair removal with powerful light waves is a relatively safe procedure, but there are some contraindications to its implementation:

• pregnancy, lactation period;
• damage to the skin that will be affected;
• dark or dark skin (risk of burns);
• psychological disorders;
• acute infectious diseases;
• oncological processes;
• individual intolerance to ultraviolet radiation;
• pathologies of the cardiovascular system;
• diabetes;
• gynecological diseases;
• taking certain medications;
• any dermatological diseases.

Bikini photoepilation should not be done during menstruation, after recent sunbathing or visiting a solarium, if there are piercings or tattoos in this area, as well as for girls under 16 years of age. Before you sign up for an hair removal procedure, you must consult with a specialist.

Side effects of laser hair removal

Now let's move on to the side effects of laser and IPL hair removal procedures and their complications. Side effects of laser hair removal include pain, perifollicular swelling and erythema of the skin of the treated area. Perifollicular edema and erythema occur within a few minutes after exposure, resolve within a few hours and do not require treatment.

The severity of these reactions depends on the color, thickness and thickness of the hair, as well as on the density of the energy flow. Dark, thick hair absorbs a lot of energy during the procedure and becomes very hot, which can result in perifollicular edema and erythema. When affecting fine hair, perifollicular edema is usually less pronounced. Severe swelling also occurs in patients with sensitive, reactive skin. To reduce these side effects, it is important to use effective skin cooling systems before, during and, if required, after the procedure.

It is necessary to correctly select the energy flux density and, if necessary, gradually increase it until a clinical effect is achieved. If swelling and hyperemia are pronounced, then after the procedure you can prescribe a cream with glucocorticoids or dexpanthenol. For moderate and mild symptoms of perifollicular edema, it is enough to use soothing gels and creams at home, for example those used after sunbathing to relieve swelling and erythema.

As a means to promote regeneration, we can recommend the restorative ALOE GEL (MedicControlPeel, Russia) with a multivitamin complex and fireweed and chamomile extracts, as well as a hydroregulating gel for sensitive and irritated skin with dexpanthenol and hyaluronic acid Hydractive Mesaltera.

To quickly eliminate signs of inflammation, Cytobi GERnetic super-regenerating nourishing cream (France) is ideal. The exclusive formulation of the drug consists of five biological complexes containing amino acids, peptides, proteins, vitamins and trace elements. These components are necessary to launch the most important biochemical reactions of regeneration, moisturizing and nourishing the skin.

Immediately after the laser hair removal procedure, it is not recommended to carry out thermal and physiotherapeutic procedures, massage the treated areas, and you should not sunbathe.

Laser hair removal is not a painless procedure; Most patients experience pain during (or immediately after) it. To reduce pain, it is important to use an adequate method of cooling the skin and, if required, local external or infiltration anesthesia.

How effective is photoepilation?

It is not for nothing that this procedure is one of the most popular in cosmetology. You will see the result after the first session. And the final number of sessions will depend on the type of hair and the intensity of its growth. In any case, with the help of professional high-tech equipment you will get rid of unwanted vegetation for a long time, and in some cases - forever. The only exception is gray hair. Bleached hair is not susceptible to photoepilation. And that's why…

Early Complications

Early complications include skin burns of varying severity, folliculitis, exacerbation of acneiform rashes, exacerbation of herpes infection, allergic reactions, development of photophobia, conjunctivitis and uveitis.

1. Burns occur for several reasons:

• Use of high energy flux density during the procedure.
• Tanned skin or skin phototypes IV-VI according to Fitzpatrick.
• Performing hair removal on areas with thin and sensitive skin, such as the perianal area or labia, using inappropriate radiation parameters.
• Incorrect procedure technique (impulse application, incomplete contact of the manipulator with the skin).
• Inadequate skin cooling system during the procedure or its absence.

Measures to prevent this complication primarily include adequate patient selection. You should not carry out the laser hair removal procedure immediately after active sun exposure; you need to wait 2-4 weeks for the tan to fade a little. This is especially important when working with ruby, alexandrite, diode lasers and IPL systems. As an alternative to these lasers, it can be proposed to use an Nd:YAG laser with a wavelength of 1064 nm in tanned patients and patients with skin phototypes IV-VI. The point of application of the radiation of this laser is not the melanin of the hair follicle and epidermis, but oxyhemoglobin, which is located in the vessel feeding the hair follicle, so skin damage will be less likely.

During the procedure, it is important not to forget about cooling the epidermis. Melanin, contained in the epidermis, is a competing chromophore, which can also heat up and damage the integrity of the skin. Superficial cooling of the skin, performed before, during and after the procedure, reduces the temperature of the epidermis and reduces the likelihood of thermal injury to the skin. Currently, different types of cooling are used in practice. This includes applying ice to the skin, contact cooling using a sapphire window with circulating cold water (2-6°C), and using a cryogenic spray or systems with a forced flow of cold air. Treatment of skin burns depends on their severity and is carried out according to accepted standards.

2. Folliculitis (inflammation of the hair follicle) can develop after laser hair removal in patients suffering from hyperhidrosis. The appearance of folliculitis is also possible when the patient visits the pool in the intervals between treatment procedures. The problem of hyperhidrosis can be solved by chemical denervation using botulinum toxins. During the course of procedures, you should limit your visits to the pool, especially in the first days after the procedure.

3. Acneiform reactions, according to one multicenter study, account for an average of 6% of all complications of laser hair removal. These reactions occur more often in young patients of both sexes, mainly in individuals with skin phototypes II-V, and when using an Nd:YAG laser. The degree of their expression is insignificant. The rash resolves quickly and does not require treatment.

4. Exacerbation of herpetic infection occurs in patients with a history of herpes during laser hair removal in the upper and lower lip area and in the deep bikini area. To avoid this complication, it is recommended to take prophylactic antiviral drugs (Valtrex, Famvir, acyclovir) the day before the procedure or on the day of the procedure.

5. Allergic reactions after laser and photoepilation can clinically manifest themselves in the form of urticaria, allergic contact dermatitis, livedo, and intense itching. The reasons for their development may be associated with the use of topical forms of local anesthetics used before the procedure for pain relief. There is also evidence of the development of allergic reactions to cooling gas. In addition, allergic reactions are possible when using various topical skin care products after hair removal. Treatment includes the prescription of antihistamines and topical forms of glucocorticoids. If the cause of the allergic reaction has not been established, the course of laser hair removal procedures should be discontinued.

6. Catarrhal conjunctivitis, photophobia, uveitis, decreased visual acuity are serious complications of the visual system that occur during laser hair removal in the eyebrow area. They develop in patients who did not use eye protection (glasses, metal contact lenses) during the procedure. When epilating the eyebrows, it is difficult to achieve a good treatment of the entire area if the patient is wearing glasses, so many doctors ask him to simply cover his upper eyelids with his fingers. As practice shows, this method of eye protection is ineffective and leads to serious complications. Based on the above, you should completely abandon laser hair removal of this area or use metal contact lenses, since the thin skin of the eyelids is not able to protect the eyeball from laser damage.

What to do after?

During photoepilation, the skin is exposed to high-impulse light, so after the procedure there is a short rehabilitation period, during which the following recommendations must be followed:

• do not use cosmetics with a fatty base;
• refuse to visit open bodies of water and swimming pools;
• over the next month, avoid sunbathing, visiting solariums or saunas;
• increase water consumption in order to restore the body’s water balance;
• for the first 2 days do not use cosmetics with alcohol;
• You cannot remove remaining hairs yourself.

The skin after photoepilation is restored within 5-7 days. For the first few days, redness, burning, itching and swelling may occur in the treated area. This is a normal phenomenon, to eliminate which you need to lubricate the bikini area with a soothing cream or ointment.

Late complications

If we consider the group of late complications of laser and photoepilation, we can distinguish hypo- and hyperpigmentation, scars, paradoxical hypertrichosis, leukotrichia, bromhidrosis, hyperhidrosis, malignancy or dysplasia of nevi in ​​the area of ​​the procedure.

1. Hypo- and hyperpigmentation are mainly a consequence of skin burns that occur during laser hair removal. They are most often found in tanned patients and people with skin phototypes III-VI. It has been noted that hypopigmentation often occurs with stage I thermal damage to the skin, when the crust formed after a burn disappears. Hyperpigmentation occurs in patients who do not follow the rules of post-procedure care and begin to tan in the first 2 weeks after hair removal or do not use sunscreen on exposed areas of laser-treated skin. Hypo- and hyperpigmentation often appear in the area of ​​post-burn scars.

To prevent these complications, it is recommended to perform laser hair removal in patients with skin phototypes III-VI using long-pulse Nd:YAG lasers. In addition, these patients can use whitening creams 2 weeks before the procedure.

During the procedure, it is important to choose the right radiation parameters and use reliable and effective methods of cooling the epidermis to prevent thermal injury.

In most cases, hypo- and hyperpigmentation are reversible phenomena, but if they persist for a long time, medications are used. To correct hyperpigmentation, whitening agents containing hydroquinone, azelaic acid, hydroxy acids, and glucocorticoids are prescribed. To correct hypopigmentation, copper-based preparations are used, but if they do not have the desired effect, you can resort to cosmetic tattooing.

2. Scars are the result of thermal damage to the skin below the basement membrane. If a burn wound becomes infected during the rehabilitation process, then in almost 100% of cases gross hypertrophic scar changes occur. It has been noticed that post-burn scars most often form on the neck and mandibular region. Depending on the anatomical location and genetic predisposition, atrophic, normotrophic, hypertrophic and keloid scars can occur.

Thus, Kluger et al. reported a case of development of a keloid scar in the tattoo area in a 41-year-old patient with skin phototype IIIB after laser hair removal of hair in the chest area. He had a history of keloid scars, which were successfully treated with triamcinolone injections. When analyzing this case, it turned out that the tattoo pigments acted as a chromophore that competed with the melanin of the hair follicle. As a result of the absorption of laser energy, the tattoo pigment heated up, which led to a burn of the skin and then the formation of a keloid scar.

Today, atrophic and normotrophic scars are treated with conservative methods, but with rather low effectiveness; their surgical treatment is possible. Laser ablative and non-ablative fractional photothermolysis is used quite actively and with a high degree of efficiency to smooth the skin surface in the scar area.

Pathological scars , which include hypertrophic and keloid scars, are treated with intradermal injections into the scar area of ​​prolonged forms of glucocorticoids (Kenalog, Diprospan). Russian scientists have recently proposed a new and quite effective method for treating pathological scars - the use of a copper vapor laser.

3. Paradoxical hypertrichosis - increased hair growth after laser and photoepilation procedures. According to data from various sources, stimulation of hair growth occurs in women with skin phototypes III-VI, mainly on the face and neck, on the border between the treated and untreated zones. Several mechanisms may be involved in the development of this complication:

• Treatment using low (subthreshold) energy flux density, which does not destroy the hair follicle, but has a stimulating effect on hair growth.
• Thermal-inflammatory effect - activation of “dormant” follicles and stimulation of telogen phase hair growth in areas bordering epilation.

Prevention of this complication is to use an energy flux density sufficient to remove hair. To correct paradoxical hypertrichosis, long-pulse Nd:YAG lasers are used.

4. Leukotrichia, bromhidrosis, hyperhidrosis. One interesting retrospective study was conducted in 2009. According to the data obtained, with laser hair removal in the armpit area, complications such as hyperhidrosis, bromhidrosis and leukotrichia may develop. Hyperhidrosis was observed in 11% of patients, mainly with skin phototypes II and V, when a combination of two lasers was used during the procedure - diode and alexandrite. The development of bromhidrosis (4% of cases) and leukotrichia (2%) did not have any significant correlation with age, skin phototype and type of laser radiation.

5. Dysplasia and malignancy of nevi in ​​the area of ​​laser hair removal. Do not forget about the possibility of degeneration of melanocytic nevi in ​​the hair removal area. Nevus melanin is a competing chromophore and absorbs laser radiation along with hair follicle melanin. As a result of repeated exposure to laser radiation or pulsed light (IPL system), thermal damage to melanocytic formations occurs, their growth is activated, and atypical cells appear, which can ultimately lead to the development of melanoma.

Prevention of this complication is not to subject skin areas with any neoplasms to laser hair removal. If there are nevi in ​​the affected area, and hair removal is still carried out, then the nevi must be covered with special protective devices.

So, avoiding complications and minimizing side effects is one of the main tasks of a doctor in aesthetic medicine. When performing laser hair removal, there is not only the risk of choosing high radiation parameters, leading to overheating of the skin and associated complications, but also the risk of playing it safe - choosing parameters that are insufficient to solve the problem for a given patient and, as a result, ineffective, which can lead not only to the absence of desired effect, but to the appearance of the exact opposite. Laser hair removal, which seems like such a simple procedure, can cause serious complications if performed incorrectly. In order to avoid this, you should be thoughtful about the appointment of procedures and carefully collect anamnesis. When choosing the type and parameters of exposure, the individual characteristics of the patient should be taken into account, especially the presence of tanning, skin phototype and its condition in the area of ​​influence. And of course, it is very important to have professional knowledge of the equipment that you use in your work, to know the specifics of each laser and each photosystem.

Literature

1. Klyuchareva S. V., Selivanova O. D. Correction of side effects of laser therapy and pulsed light sources in dermatology and aesthetic medicine. Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases 2009; No. 4:36-40.
2. Pozdeeva E. V. Acceleration of hair growth during hair removal procedures using light methods: an incident or a pattern? Cosmetics and Medicine 2009; No. 6:44-47.
3. Alster TS Complications of phototherapy using laser and intense pulsed light // Laser and light therapy. - M.: Reed Elsiver, 2010. T. 2, p. 135-137.
4. Carter JJ, Lanigan SW Incidence of acneform reactions a. er laser hair removal. Lasers Med Sci 2006; 21:82-85.
5. Chan HHL, Kono T. Laser therapy in patients with dark skin // Laser and light therapy. - M.: Reed Elsiver, 2010. T. 2, p. 88-103.
6. Choi CM, Dover JS Laser hair removal // Laser and light therapy. - M.: Reed Elsiver, 2010. T. 1, p. 134-153.
7. Goldman MP, Fitzpatrick RE Laser resurfacing of the neck with the erbium laser. Dermatol Surg 1999; 25:164-167.
8. Greve B., Raulin C. Professional errors caused by lasers and intense pulsed light technology in dermatology and aesthetic medicine: preventive strategies and case studies. Dermatol Surg 2002; 28:156–161.
9. Helou J., Soutou B., Jamous R., Tomb R. Novel adverse effects of laser-assisted axillary hair removal. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2009; 136:495–500.
10. Kluger N., Hakimi S., Del Giudice P. Keloid occurring in a tattoo a. er laser hair removal. Acta Derm Venereol 2009; 89:334–335.
11. Lim SP, Lanigan SW A review of the adverse effects of laser hair removal. Lasers Med Sci 2006; 21:121-125.
12. Rasheeed Al. Uncommonly reported side effect ects of hair removal. J Cosmet Dermatol 2009; 8:267–274.
13. Shulman S., Bichler I. Ocular complications of laser-assisted eyebrow epilation. Eye 2009; 23:982–983.

Preparation for the procedure

Photoepilation is a rather complicated procedure that involves a whole range of preparatory measures. And they should start 2-4 weeks before the start of the sessions. It is also very important to plan hair removal using photoepilation in advance. If such a desire appears in the summer, then, most likely, it will not be possible to fulfill it, since sunbathing is prohibited during the periods between procedures, and in the summer it is quite problematic to comply with this rule. Therefore, it is worth taking care of the smoothness of your skin in summer even during the cold season.

Before the procedure, you must go through the following preparatory steps:

• 1 month in advance: stop using an epilator and switch to a razor;
• 2 weeks in advance: avoid tanning (including in the solarium);
• 2–3 days in advance: do not shave off the hairs, as during photoepilation they should have grown back by about 2 mm.

There are photoepilators designed for home use; they are less powerful than salon devices, so more sessions will most likely be needed to achieve results.

How to choose a photoepilator?

When choosing a device, you should immediately decide what the photoepilator is for. The optimal characteristics of the device are determined by the areas in which it is planned to be used. A device of any size is suitable for home use, but for traveling you should choose a compact model.

It is worth paying attention to several main characteristics:

• Light spot area - each flash covers an area of ​​a certain area. The larger the light spot, the faster the procedure can be carried out;
• Lamp life is the number of flashes after which the lamp will need to be replaced. If you plan to treat large areas of skin, it is better to choose models with a long service life;
• Degrees of protection - many modern models are equipped with a function that provides a light pulse only when in close proximity to the skin. There are options with protection against accidental pressing when directed into the eyes;
• Power type - devices with a battery are more mobile, but they have a longer interval between flashes. Models powered by the network work quickly and continuously.

It is advisable to choose a device with a UV filter that protects against the negative effects of ultraviolet rays. It is very convenient if the device can adjust the flash intensity. Additional protection will be provided by a sensor that blocks flashes on dark skin to prevent burns.

On the face

As with any manipulation, there is a risk that the procedure may not be possible.

This happens in the following cases:

• previous tanning;
• tissue inflammation at the treatment site;
• irritation, damage, abrasions, open wounds on the treated areas of the skin;
• presence of tattoos;
• people under 18 years of age;
• diabetes;
• disrupted hormonal levels;
• pathologies of the thyroid gland;
• pregnancy.

You should refuse a session if you have recently removed hair using laser, sugaring or wax.

Photoepilator: convenience and efficiency

To decide whether to buy a photoepilator for home, it is enough to study the advantages of this procedure and make sure there are no contraindications. Such a device will allow you to get rid of excess hair for a long time, ensure safety and absence of pain, and also help make your skin more elastic and firm.

Kinds

There are several types of electrolysis - tweezer and needle. They differ in the type of electrodes and the current used.

Tweezer electrolysis is rare because it takes too much time. For this method, an electrode in the form of tweezers is used, due to which the skin is not damaged. The follicle is destroyed remotely, after which the hair is removed. With the tweezers method, removing each hair takes about two minutes. It is usually used on areas of the body with the least amount of hair and is not used to eliminate large accumulations of vegetation.

Needle electroepilator for the procedure by a cosmetologist

The most popular type of electrolysis is called needle hair removal. It involves the use of very thin (less than 0.1 millimeter in diameter) needles that act as electrodes. Today, manipulation is performed using a needle, which can be made of different materials:

• medical alloy (the most common needle, suitable for any patient who is not prone to negative reactions after its use).
• with gold coating (used in a situation where the patient experiences allergic reactions when using a medical alloy needle).
• with Teflon insulation (taken at a low pain threshold, does not provoke thermal burns).

Needle electrolysis can be used in different modes, differing in the frequency and intensity of electrical impulses. Today, there are six methods for removing unwanted hair in the armpit area:

• Galvanic electrolysis method. A direct (galvanic) current is supplied through the needle to the base of the hair. This causes sodium-based alkali to form around the root. When hydrogen bubbles appear on the skin, the specialist pulls out the electrode and removes the dead root. This procedure is not accompanied by severe pain, but its duration is longer than other methods.
• Thermolysis. This technique uses alternating high-frequency current and reduced voltage to remove hairs. Experts do not recommend using thermolysis to treat the armpits, because this method of electrolysis is the most painful and traumatic. Improper use can result in skin damage and thermal burns. To reduce the pain of the procedure, doctors use local anesthesia.
• Blend method, which includes the features of the two methods described above. The impact on the bulb is carried out using both direct and alternating current. The epilator blend allows you to regulate the frequency of electric current and voltage in real time, taking into account the characteristics of the human body.
• Sequential bland. This is a type of blend method. It is characterized by a decrease in painful sensations from manipulation, obtained by reducing the current amplitude pulse. However, the reduced intensity of exposure requires a longer procedure.
• Flash method. To some extent, it is related to the thermolysis technique, but differs from it in that it does not cause such severe pain. This implies the use of high frequency current (up to 2000 kilohertz). It does not injure the skin.
• Sequential flash. This is a more advanced flash method that allows you to remove hairs of varying thicknesses without changing the device settings. This is what distinguishes it from other electrolysis techniques. It is carried out using sinusoidal high-frequency alternating current. This allows you to increase the speed and efficiency of the procedure.

Further care

After hair removal using any method, irritation, red spots and other undesirable phenomena are possible. If you had the procedure done in a salon, and the specialist showed his best side, it is reasonable to ask him how best to deal with the negative consequences, but good advice can also be found on women’s forums.

Everyone agrees that the skin needs rest after hair removal, so the advice to wear loose underwear and loose clothing on the first day after hair removal seems obvious. Otherwise, each lady solves the problem in her own way - someone resorts to ordinary aftershave lotion, disinfects the skin with alcohol (even though it stings), and uses calendula ointment for red spots.

During pregnancy

The safest way to get rid of hair is shaving in the first place. As for other methods of removal, they are not recommended during pregnancy.

This can affect not only the development of the baby, but the consequences of the body for receiving irritation during the session are also unknown.

Very extensive allergic reactions are also possible, inflammation of not only tissues, but also organs, which can lead to irreversible results that can affect not only the health of the mother, but also the child.

It is possible that hair growth has increased during pregnancy, but there is no need to worry about this, since this phenomenon will go away on its own after childbirth.

Reviews

I finally decided to have bikini photoepilation and I’ll tell you that this turned out to be the most effective area for me, the result was visible after just 3 procedures, I think a couple more sessions and I’ll forget about it. Really, I’m really happy with the result on the bikini, I can just breathe out.

sima541

https://irecommend.ru/content/dlya-tekh-kto-umeet-zhdat-0

I did a deep bikini and armpits. Personally, my armpits hardly hurt, the result was excellent the first time. A deep bikini is WILDLY painful, the pubis is tolerable, and the lips and clitoral area are hell. The result on my pubic area turned out to be good, but in the area of ​​the lips and clitoris - not so much, since my skin there is too dark, and my hair, due to long-term sugar hair removal, has a structure that is not suitable for photos.

Medusa Gorgon

https://www.woman.ru/beauty/body/thread/4044936/

I want to share my impressions about the photoepilation procedure... Exactly 3 years have passed since the first session, I don’t regret spending my time and money on it. The result is good. Now I recommend this procedure to all my advanced friends who are tired of dealing with this problem using “grandmother’s” methods. The procedure itself is a little uncomfortable, but it’s quite possible to wait half an hour and it’s not fatal. If your pain threshold is very low, you can ask for pain relief (I realized that this is important for the bikini area). In my opinion, waxing is much more painful, and the effect does not last long. Much depends on the level of the clinic (not a beauty salon or beauty salon) and the specialist; my doctor (I emphasize a dermatologist) did a wonderful job of carrying out the procedure, attentive and tactful, and also had time to chat with her. I recommend starting photoepilation in the off-season.

MARA 25

https://otzovik.com/review_559306.html

The procedure is quite delicate; the length of the hairs must be only a few millimeters, otherwise they will melt and stick to the device. Therefore, during the first procedure, the cosmetologist herself shaved off my hair, leaving a small stubble, oh, as I remember, it’s already embarrassing. Then they gave me goggles, put some cooling gel in there, and told me to start squealing if it hurt. There was no additional pain relief. The pain is felt, BUT! From the height of electrolysis, which I am doing at the moment, I want to say that it does not hurt at all! Well, or extremely tolerant. I “oohed” to myself, but didn’t show it or make a sound. But the girl at the reception complained that she also wanted to undergo photoepilation, but was very afraid of the pain. The procedure itself takes about half an hour - an hour for a deep bikini, it's quite fast. The coverage area of ​​the tip of the device is the size of a thin rib of a matchbox, so the process goes quickly. After the first session, I didn’t notice the result at all; it began to appear from the third procedure. My hair began to fall out before my eyes, or rather, it fell on my underwear, its growth slowed down, and towards the end I stopped shaving it altogether, because there was nothing. After completing the prescribed 8 sessions, I walked around happy for several months... until I saw new hairs!!! Yes, they were soft and light brown, the same as if I had never shaved them... But this is not permanent hair removal! Someone wrote that hair can grow back after 5 years, at least that way, but not in a few months. The thickness and length of my hair returned, I really wanted to cry, because I was sorry for the money spent.

Margarita Brusnikina

https://irecommend.ru/content/moya-istoriya-fotoepilyatsii-zony-bikini-chto-my-imeem-v-kontse-skolko-eto-stoilo-takzhe-ply

Photoepilation is very popular today due to its convenience and effectiveness. When carried out correctly, it does not injure the skin and does not cause any significant side effects. Daily use of a razor can lead to irritation on the skin, and the use of an epilator, wax or sugaring paste can cause ingrown hairs. Photoepilation will gradually and accurately destroy all unwanted vegetation without creating blemishes on the skin. At the same time, the procedure also has disadvantages, including the presence of contraindications, so before resorting to this method of removing unwanted hair, you must carefully study all its features.

• Author: woman
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