Under the influence of ultraviolet rays, irreversible processes occur on the skin, which cause premature aging. Such pathological changes are caused by long exposure to the sun and uncontrolled visits to the solarium without the use of special protective equipment with UV filters. Despite the dangers of sunbathing, photoaging of oily skin occurs much more slowly, unlike other types of epidermis. Still, don’t neglect sunscreen for oily skin, which will protect you from painful burns and the negative effects of free radicals.
Types of ultraviolet rays
Experts distinguish two types of ultraviolet radiation: UVA and UVB rays. Their main difference is the degree of damage to the skin. UVA rays affect the deep layers of the dermis absolutely painlessly, while UVB filters provoke sunburn.
However, both types of ultraviolet radiation lead to the synthesis of free radicals, which subsequently affects the condition of the epidermis. The first signs of aging are observed, the skin loses its firmness and elasticity, and in some cases, tumors form that develop into a malignant form.
Darkening of the skin under the influence of radiation occurs due to the formation of the dark pigment melanin in the cells, which is the body’s protective reaction to the sun’s rays.
How to use the cream correctly
In order to get the maximum benefit from a cream with SPF filters, you should follow these simple tips:
- In order for the cream to spread evenly on the skin and protect all areas from ultraviolet radiation, the surface should be thoroughly cleaned of dirt. Ideally, it is recommended to steam the skin to open the pores and remove all dirt. For effective cleaning, you can use a homemade scrub. After all manipulations, moisturize the skin with day cream.
- After cleaning, you can apply sunscreen to the skin surface, but 20 minutes before going out into the fresh air. Apply the cream with massage movements.
- It's not worth saving. Apply the product in a thick layer to provide reliable protection against ultraviolet radiation.
- If you spend a long time in the sun, you should periodically apply a new portion of the product to the surface of the skin. Manufacturers recommend applying sunscreen every 2 hours.
Sunscreen formulations
Products with UV filters contain special mineral particles that reflect harmful ultraviolet radiation. Products based on such substances prevent the penetration of rays into the deep layers of the epithelium, thereby providing reliable skin protection.
Experts distinguish two types of filters:
- Physical – block the negative effects of UVA and UVB rays, while being completely hypoallergenic and do not cause irritation. These products are indicated for those with oily skin, as the active components included in the composition have a drying effect. Such filters include titanium dioxide and zinc oxide.
- Chemical - able to prevent exposure to UVA or UVB radiation. Only some protect the skin from two types of rays at once, so sunscreens often contain several filters at the same time. The danger of such products is that over time they oxidize under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, thereby activating the synthesis of free radicals.
Regardless of the type of incoming components, products with UV filters are applied in a generous layer a few minutes before leaving the house, after which the cream application procedure is repeated every 2-3 hours.
Best for problematic skin types
Not all ladies have beautiful skin; many women have a lot of problems. That’s why they want to select the cream specifically for problem skin. There are also sunscreens. Here are some of them that are considered the best, according to women.
- Uriage Hyseac Fluide SPF 30 – able to protect against two types of ultraviolet rays. The product gives the skin a matte color and is often used as a base for makeup. After using the cream, the skin becomes moisturized and does not dry out. This is what is used for problem skin. The price of the product is 750 rubles.
- ALBATROS SPF 60 – as the name suggests, the level of protection is quite high. Can only be used by girls with dark skin color. The water-fat balance of the skin is restored under its influence. Jojoba oil nourishes the skin and also contains Dead Sea minerals. The skin becomes velvety and smooth. Can be used as a waterproof product. Price 900 rubles.
- LA ROCHE-POSAY Anthelios SPF 50 – used for oily skin. Due to the absence of parabens and fragrances in its composition, it is able to moisturize the skin, remove problematic acne and rashes. After using creams you can often feel sticking, but not with this product. It is stable in the aquatic environment. Price 900 rubles.
If you know at least something about sun protection cream for your face, you will be able to choose the right one for yourself. Usually on hot days or on vacation by the sea, it is the face that gets burned. The cheeks, nose and forehead suffer. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent burning. It is worth remembering that the level of protection in face creams will be higher than for the whole body.
To understand what reviews there are about L'Oreal face cream, you can read this article.
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You may also be interested in learning about Nivea mattifying face cream.
What is SPF?
Summer series of cosmetics contain different levels of sun protection. The effectiveness of protective properties depends on the SPF factor, which has a numerical value from 4 to 50. The higher the number, the stronger the product protects the epidermis from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation. Let's take a closer look at what the SPF numbers indicated on the packaging mean. Find the best face cream that protects against sun and age spots using the link.
In the process of sunbathing, there is a minimum period of time during which the first signs of redness of the dermis occur. Experts call this time interval the minimum erythemal dose, which is no more than 15 minutes.
The SPF number indicated in the composition shows us how many times the minimum dose of sun exposure can be increased without negative consequences for the body. If a protective layer with SPF 15 is applied to the skin, then the erythemal dose increases 15 times.
All digital designations of the degree of protection are characterized by a conventional meaning, and each type of skin is affected differently. It cannot be said that products with identical SPF will perform equally on both white, untanned and dark skin.
At the same time, we should not forget the fact that protective filters cannot be summed up, which means that several layers of different products with an index of 15 will not give a total protection equivalent to SPS 30. In addition, cosmetics with a high degree of protection have a denser consistency, which provokes clogging pores and the appearance of new inflammations. The rating of the best sunscreens with SPF for the face is presented here.
Such products are contraindicated for oily problem skin, so you should limit yourself to products with a lower level of SPF in the composition or choose pharmacy versions that have been tested in clinical conditions.
Basics of choosing a cream with SPF
Oily skin is quite picky and requires extremely careful self-care, including a competent approach to purchasing cosmetics. In order not to make a mistake in choosing the right drugs, it is important to know the factors that are especially worth paying attention to:
- the product should have a light texture such as an emulsion, fluid or gel;
- the word “non-comedogenic” should be written on the packaging, which means it does not clog pores and does not provoke the appearance of acne and blackheads;
- The composition should contain plant extracts with an anti-inflammatory effect (sage, chamomile), components that regulate sebum production and ingredients aimed at achieving a mattifying effect.
By following all the recommendations on choosing the right product, you can reduce sebum production and prevent oily skin from turning into problem skin.
Top sun creams for oily skin
When choosing the right product, give preference to cosmetics that contain physical and chemical protection factors. The information on the packaging will help determine the spf level and tell you what type of radiation the product is intended to protect against.
Day Vichy Capital Soleil SPF 50
Vishy's daily sunscreen is designed for atopic skin prone to allergies. The sensitivity of the epidermis is reduced due to Eperulin, an active ingredient that relieves irritation and increases the protective functions of the epidermis.
The product is based on thermal water, which has bactericidal and regenerating effects, which contributes to the effective restoration of the skin. The light formula of the cream does not overload the epidermis, spreads well over the face and mattifies oily skin. Therefore, the structure of the cream is non-greasy.
The sunscreen product has been tested in the Vishy laboratory, does not contain substances hazardous to health, and also has a high level of protection. The product is used a few minutes before going outside. A new layer of cream is applied immediately after swimming in water or active production of sweat glands. You can find another cream with sun protection 50 in a pharmacy in this material.
The average cost of Vichy Capital Soleil SPF 50 is 1,200 rubles.
Photoderm Bioderma spf 100 for problematic
Very fair skin is most susceptible to the harmful effects of sunlight. Redness and burns can appear within minutes of exposure to the sun. To avoid such consequences, the French brand Bioderma has released an effective product with spf 100, which is applied to dry skin 30 minutes before going out.
The unique formula contains the “Cellular Bioprotection” complex, due to which intensive regeneration of the surface layers of the epithelium occurs. The weightless creamy texture does not leave an oily sheen, which means it is ideal for those with problem skin. A second layer of emulsion is applied every two hours, especially after vigorous physical activity, swimming in water and drying with a towel. The manufacturer also has a lighter form of the product - Bioderma SPF 50.
The cost of Bioderma spf 100 in Russia is 1300 rubles.
La Roshe-Posay Anthelios spf 50 – sunscreen lotion for sensitive skin and for children
La Roshe-Posay, together with the world's leading dermatologists, has created an exclusive lotion that is suitable even for very sensitive baby skin. A distinctive feature of this product is the presence of the latest combination of Mexoplex photo filters with a high content of spf 50. This ensures reliable protection of the epidermis from the harmful effects of sunlight.
The rich content of healing thermal water promotes intense hydration of cells, and a complex of beneficial microelements saturates the skin with vitamins and relieves any irritation of the dermis caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation. The product is used before sunbathing or after contact with water. You can find another cream with SPF 50 in the article.
The cost of La Roshe-Posay Anthelios spf 50 Sunscreen Lotion is 1200 rubles.
VISHI IDEAL SOLEIL
You can avoid early photoaging of the skin by using Vichy Ideal Soleil SPF 50 sunscreen emulsion for the face. The high protection factor prevents the appearance of burns and age spots, and the innovative Mexoryl + filter complex helps prevent premature aging of the skin.
The product contains no comedogenic substances, parabens or heavy oils that provoke increased production of sebaceous glands. The light texture of Vichy with SPF spreads easily over the skin, without creating any uncomfortable sensations during wear.
As a result, the skin is reliably protected from exposure to ultraviolet radiation, photoaging and the formation of age spots. The protective layer is applied half an hour before the walk.
The price of VISHI IDEAL SOLEIL varies from 1300 to 1500 rubles.
Nivea Sun Care lotion spf 30
An effective product with an increased level of sun protection was developed by dermatologists of the German brand Nivea. The cosmetic product is based on UVA and UVB filters, which protect cell DNA from destruction and prevent the formation of sunburn.
The lotion formula is enriched with a large amount of vitamin E, so that the skin remains moisturized throughout the entire time it is exposed to the scorching rays of the sun. Before going to the beach, generously lubricate all exposed areas of the body with Nivea, then repeat the procedure every 2 hours.
The cost of Nivea Sun Care spf 30 lotion is 400 rubles.
L'oreal Sublime Sun Spf 30
Long-term protection against radioactive radiation is achieved due to the Mexoryl SX filters, vitamins and antioxidants that neutralize the effects of free radicals. The cosmetic product contains a special complex to enhance tanning, which activates the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for the color of our skin.
The developed formula allows you to achieve an even, beautiful, and, most importantly, safe tan. Before going out into the sun, thoroughly lubricate all exposed skin with cream, avoiding the area around the eyes. If the product gets into your eyes, rinse them immediately with plenty of water. You can choose another face cream with 30 SPF here.
The average cost of L'oreal Sublime Sun Spf 30 varies from 600 to 800 rubles.
Cream-gel with tinting effect La Roche-Posay Anthelios XL SPF 50
The hypoallergenic formula of the product allows this product to be used even by those with very sensitive skin. At the same time, La Roche Posay has a velvety light consistency, which is ideal for people suffering from increased secretion of the sebaceous glands.
The spring thermal water included in the composition relieves irritation, refreshes and tones the epidermis, thereby giving a feeling of incredible comfort. The cream-gel is applied to the skin half an hour before going outside. The next layer of product is applied immediately after contact with water or after 2 hours of exposure to the sun.
The cost of cream-gel with a tinting effect La Roche-Posay Anthelios XL SPF 50 is 1000 rubles.
Reviews
- Anastasia: “Summer has come, and a new problem has come. I need to find a face cream that will protect me from the sun's rays. At the pharmacy I saw Avene Mineral Cream SPF 50+. When I bought the cream, I thought that I would need it for daily facial care. As soon as I opened the package, I immediately felt a pleasant smell, which made me happy. I also really liked the texture of the cream. It is distributed evenly over the entire surface of the skin, despite its thickness. After several uses, I realized that I couldn’t use it every day. And for beach use it was just perfect. The effect of the cream remains even after exposure to water or after swimming.”
- Marina: “For summer time, I was looking for a cream that would protect my face. And so I found Comodex Mattifying SunScreen SPF-15 cream. And he really helped me. It suits my sensitive skin just fine. After applying the cream, the skin can breathe, all pores remain open and do not become clogged. The smell remains pleasant and dust does not stick to the skin. Of course, the protection function works great in this cream. I was very pleased with the result after using the cream. I recommend everyone who has skin problems to try this cream.”
When choosing a cream, be sure to pay attention to the consistency of the product and its composition. The more natural ingredients there are in the composition, the better. During use, you should see that the cream does not leave a greasy residue. Knowing the general recommendations, you can choose the right cream.
Recommendations for use
Most people have already appreciated the importance of using sunscreen during the spring and summer. However, not everyone knows how to apply the composition in such a way that it can most effectively protect the skin from the harmful effects of the sun.
- Do not apply cream immediately before going out into the sun. This is the most common mistake that almost all people make. In order for a product with UV filters to activate its protective properties, it must be applied 15-30 minutes before going outside. Otherwise, the effect of the cream will be minimal.
- Consider the expiration date of the composition. When in contact with water, sunscreen reduces its effect and ceases to protect the epidermis from ultraviolet radiation. If you swim at the beach or are exposed to active physical activity, the product must be renewed every 2 hours.
- Use the cream five minutes before applying makeup. Products with spf do not lose their protective functions under a layer of makeup, so decorative cosmetics (foundation, powder or concealers) can be applied over sunscreen. For the best effect, start creating makeup 5 minutes after applying the protection. This will increase the durability of the makeup and prevent foundation from creasing.
Useful video
Watch the video on how to prepare a cream for problem skin:
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conclusions
- When choosing a sunscreen, give preference to products that combine physical and chemical protection factors.
- For problem skin, products with a light gel texture that do not leave an unpleasant greasy film on the face are suitable.
- Apply the composition 15-30 minutes before going outside, and after the specified time has passed, renew the protective layer.
- If you are applying multiple spf products, remember that the index number cannot be added together. The maximum effect will be shown by the product with spf that contains the highest protection factor.
Choice
To choose a high-quality and safe sunscreen for problematic skin, you need to consider the following nuances:
- We recommend giving preference to specialized cosmetic lines whose products are aimed at skin with imperfections. Such products have a targeted effect and are perfect for problematic epidermis.
- The consistency of this product should be delicate and light, not clog pores and fit well on the skin. The products should create a light protective film that does not impede skin breathing.
- Pay attention to the composition; it must contain two types of filtration - chemical and organic - to ensure a full reflective effect. In addition, it may contain additional caring and soothing components. Extracts of medicinal plants, aloe juice and other natural ingredients perfectly complement the action of the main filters.
- Choose a product that does not have bright colors or strong fragrances. These components may cause an allergic reaction and irritation.
- Buy sun creams in specialized stores or pharmacies, where storage and transportation conditions are observed. Please note that an open tube can be stored for no more than 6 months.
Important! Many cosmetologists recommend giving preference to one brand of cosmetics, since when using different creams, a conflict of ingredients may arise. This will negatively affect the health of the skin.