Acne pits: how to get rid of the defect

Types of pits on the skin

Often teenagers are bothered by dimples on the face after acne. Let's look at how to get rid of them below. First we should consider their classification.

There are several types of pits, which are also called atrophic scars:

• Chipped. These are often shallow pits on the face with converging walls. If left untreated, they enlarge and turn into an incurable form of scarring - fibrotic, characterized by non-converging walls.
• Rectangular. Those who unsuccessfully squeezed out pimples suffer from such pits.
• Rounded. Defects that are soft to the touch and smoothly transition into healthy epidermis.
• Hypertrophic. They are formed due to the active proliferation of connective tissue. It is very important to correctly determine the type of scars, since treatment depends on this.

Atrophic scars - holes** on the face after acne*

Scar deformities can be divided into two groups 52:

• normal - atrophic, normotrophic;
• pathological – keloid, hypertrophic.

Normal scars are formed as a result of normal physiological processes; their formation is associated with the body’s protective reaction as a response to skin damage. Pathological scars are formed due to disruption of these processes.

Most often, post-acne appears in the form of atrophic scars, which can look like holes on the face. How to get rid of them should be decided by the doctor after examining the patient and collecting an anamnesis. No relationship was found between the severity of scars and the severity of the disease.

The development of hypertrophic and keloid scars is noted in 10-20% of cases, while atrophic ones - in 80-90% 52. They appear more often on the face than on the body. Modern ideas about acne allow us to conclude that the evolution of inflammatory elements resulting in a hypertrophic or atrophic scar is explained by an imbalance in the metalproteinases MMPs responsible for the architecture of the extracellular matrix and TIMPs, their tissue inhibitors 52.

An important role in the formation of post-acne is played by peptidoglycan in the cell wall of propionibacteria, which enhances the degradation of the extracellular matrix.

Features of treatment

Let's look at how to get rid of acne pits on the face in each specific case:

1. Small incisions are used to treat deep, rounded scars. After such manipulation, damaged tissues will be replaced with new ones. Salons often offer to fill the wound site with low molecular weight hyaluronic acid.
2. Medium-sized rounded scars are treated with laser or surgical methods.
3. Rectangular acne pits on the face are removed through chemical reconstruction. Trichloroacetic acids are used for the procedure.
4. To get rid of chipped deep pits, collagen injections are used. Fat from the patient's body is also used for injections. In some cases, acids help cope with the deficiency.
5. Some people mistake enlarged pores for pits. However, such a cosmetic defect can be treated quite simply - with peeling or dermabrasion. In advanced cases, the dermatologist recommends laser resurfacing to the patient.

People suffering from acne often develop several types of scars on their facial skin. Therefore, it is very important to consult a specialist before treatment. This will allow you to deal with the problem faster and not make it worse.

TCA peeling

A course of TCA peeling effectively removes the layer of dead skin cells from the skin, starting the renewal process. On the forehead, on the chin, on the cheeks, the acne pits disappear without a trace.

The procedure goes as follows:

1. cleansing with a special lotion;
2. applying acid for 5-7 minutes;
3. neutralization with a special liquid;
4. post-peeling mask.

If the procedure is performed flawlessly, there will be no unpleasant consequences: only redness (will go away in a few hours). After 2-3 days, quite moderate peeling will begin, which will soon go away on its own.

A TCA peel course lasts 10-12 procedures, the interval between which is usually 2-3 weeks.

This procedure should be carried out only in the autumn-winter period, since you cannot sunbathe for another 2 weeks after the last visit to the cosmetologist.

Pit prevention

To avoid the formation of scars on problem skin, you need to follow some recommendations from experts:

1. Consume vitamins A and E. These substances are found in carrots, cereals, beans, and soy.
2. Protect your skin from damage and inflammation.
3. Use gentle cleansers with an antibacterial effect, cleansing tonics, lotions that contain salicylic or other acids. This type of care will help keep your skin in perfect condition.
4. Do not delay treating acne, do not crush it. This will prevent the appearance of dimples on the face.

Laser resurfacing with erbium laser

The device produces a beam whose wavelength is 2940 nm. This device evaporates water from the epidermal tissue. It has very high accuracy. After exposure, a thin layer of dried cells forms on the skin.

After some time, the keratinized area is easily removed. The erbium laser beam not only eliminates the treated layer of skin, it also promotes the production of your own collagen. As a result, the scar is leveled out, the color of the scar changes, it becomes almost the same shade as healthy areas of the epidermis.

Laser resurfacing allows you to smooth out the scar by 90% and make it almost invisible.

Fractional laser resurfacing

The procedure activates skin restoration processes. After exposure to the beam, microchannels remain on the skin, the depth of which ranges from 50 to 1500 microns. Healthy tissues are not affected during the procedure. The synthesis of elastin and collagen makes the fossa tissue softer and more elastic. After manipulation, the color of the scar changes and becomes less pronounced.

Laser treatment takes no more than two hours. The procedure is painless. Patients with good immunity can expect scar healing after just two weeks.

How to remove acne marks on the face?46

Specialists have many ways to correct post-acne. At the same time, there is the possibility of targeted selective influence. Modern cosmetologists can offer patients with acne:

• phototherapy;
• mesotherapy;
• ultrasonic influence;
• chemical peeling;
• biorevitalization and other methods.

Collagen injections

Collagen is a completely natural product. This is a structural protein that is produced by epidermal cells.

Young skin synthesizes this substance in sufficient quantities. It looks elastic and smooth, wrinkles are completely absent. Over time, the production of your own collagen decreases. This is what leads to the formation of scars, pits, scars, and changes in body contours. This gives people aesthetic discomfort.

The introduction of collagen filler rejuvenates and smoothes out skin irregularities. Injections relieve post-acne and restore the natural beauty of the face.

After the procedure, slight swelling may form at the site of drug exposure. Allergic reactions in the form of irritation rarely occur. After the injection, slight pain may occur. Within a day, the discomfort disappears. You will be able to enjoy the results within a week, when the swelling of your face completely disappears.

Gel "Kvotlan"

How to remove pits on the face? Use Kvotlan gel. This Russian cosmetic product is widely popular among those with problem skin. It not only helps eliminate inflammation, but also perfectly fights post-acne.

It contains the following substances:

• glycolan - promotes rapid restoration of the epidermis;
• ethylcarbitol - prevents re-formation of rashes;
• glycerin - softens and soothes.

“Kvotlan” has a powerful antiseptic, softening and protective effect. It can be used by those with hypersensitive skin, since it does not contain hormones, antibiotics, alcohol or other allergens.

The gel promotes rapid healing of wounds and burns and helps restore problem areas as effectively as possible. With regular use, you can even out the skin's texture, making it smoother and more uniform.

The duration of treatment depends on the degree of damage to the epidermis.

The cost of the gel for facial pits is 490 rubles for 20 ml.

Gel "Kontraktubeks"

The drug was developed by specialists from the German company Merz Pharma GmbH and Co. KGaA". The product is indicated for external use and has powerful regenerating properties. It has proven itself in the fight against various dermatological problems, including scars.

“Contractubex” is often prescribed to patients who, after acne treatment, have left marks in the form of pits and cyanosis. The drug also copes well with keloid scars, and when used as a preventive measure, prevents their formation.

The composition of the drug Contractubex contains the following components:

• onion extract - minimizes the risks of scar tissue growth;
• allantoin - retains moisture in the damaged area, due to which restoration and smoothing of the surface of the epidermis occurs faster;
• heparin - improves blood circulation and tissue restoration, relieves the feeling of tightness;
• sodium salt - brightens unevenness and makes them less noticeable.

The cost of the gel for pitting on the face after acne is 630 rubles for 20 g.

Methods for eliminating post-acne

You should not self-treat this defect, as you will waste precious time and aggravate the problem, which will be very difficult to correct in the future. Be sure to visit a dermatologist to determine the type and depth of damage to the skin structure, as well as to prescribe an adequate course of therapeutic treatment using external agents and oral medications.

As a rule, for external treatment of shallow, recently formed acne pits, the following is prescribed:

• heparin ointment, which effectively restores blood circulation to the affected area of ​​the skin. Its action is to resolve congestion and quickly restore the skin layer. It is applied to problem areas of thoroughly cleansed epidermis, in a thin layer, 2 times a day for a week. Do not rub it into your skin! Keep in mind that this product very often causes allergic reactions;
• Ichthyol ointment, which has an unpleasant odor, but is very effective in the fight against post-acne, as it has powerful wound-healing and restorative properties. Apply it once a day (preferably at night), applying a small amount of the composition to the affected skin and leaving it on for at least 2 hours. The course of treatment is 10 days;
• gel contractubex with allantoin, heparin, onion extract in the composition, which have an anti-inflammatory effect, stop the pathological process and promote the synthesis of collagen fibers, smoothing the relief of the skin surface;
• skinoren gel containing azelaic acid, which helps improve cellular respiration and accelerate tissue repair. It requires long-term use for 3 weeks in a row.

In cases with old congestion and long-formed pits on the skin, all of the listed remedies will be ineffective.

To eliminate them, you need to undergo one of the following cosmetic procedures.

1. laser correction is the most effective technique, which consists in burning out the damaged area of ​​skin along with the hole, when, as a result of regeneration, new, smooth skin tissue appears in this place. It is very important to find an experienced and professional specialist who knows how to work with such a laser. If the procedure is performed incorrectly, scars and pigmentation may appear, as well as complications in the form of erythema, inflammation and infection of the treated skin;
2. lipofilling, based on the injection under the pitted skin of fat taken from the patient’s own tissues. As a result of the procedure, the depressions are filled and the skin structure is quickly leveled. The effectiveness of such manipulation lasts about a year and a half;
3. injections of collagen into the pits have a similar effect on the skin, filling existing voids from the inside, and also actively strengthen, increase the firmness and elasticity of the epidermis. The duration of the results obtained in this case will last for six months, after which the procedure will need to be repeated;
4. mesotherapy, which involves the introduction deep under the epidermis of special therapeutic cocktails with vitamins, minerals and other components that have a pronounced regenerative, restorative, healing effect. In addition, they increase the production of collagen by skin cells, which takes an active part in smoothing the skin texture;
5. acidic types of peelings that remove the stratum corneum along with the affected tissues for their regeneration and complete renewal of the skin structure, restoring the evenness and smoothness of the epidermis;
6. a dermabrasion procedure, in which the affected areas of the skin undergo deep exfoliation through the use of various hardware attachments;
7. darsonvalization using a special device that affects areas of the skin with pits with an electric current of low strength and high frequency, ensuring acceleration of blood supply to tissues, improvement of all metabolic processes, activation of lymphatic drainage, and saturation of cells with oxygen. Such a complex, powerful effect allows you to effectively get rid of post-acne, but requires a large number of sessions.

We hope that our article will help you make the right and safe choice!

Badyaga for uneven skin texture

Those who know how to get rid of dimples on the face often recommend using badyagu. This is a plant sponge that lives in clean freshwater bodies. It is processed into powder and packaged. In this form, the badyaga ends up on the market.

The product has a greenish tint and a specific smell. As a result of its use, you can get rid of various skin imperfections.

Badyagu is used to treat post-acne, shallow scars, and age spots. Microscopic needles and valuable components in the product provide gentle peeling of the skin, increase blood circulation in the tissues, cleanse clogged pores, and remove the stratum corneum.

The dermis begins to “breathe” and receive more oxygen and world elements. Active substances applied to the skin after badyagi penetrate deeper into the skin and accelerate its healing.

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Acne and pimples themselves cause a huge amount of worry about the aesthetics of one’s appearance, but the traces that remain from time to time can become a prerequisite for even severe mental complexes.

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It’s enough for a large pimple to form or several nearby to leave a noticeable mark on the skin.

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In its place, a small hole remains (the hole after the pimple), which is evenly tightened and overgrown with connective tissue.

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• hygiene rules were not observed;
• a bacterial infection has joined;
• the pimple was squeezed out, but unskillfully;
• pimples covered significant areas;
• the skin is very narrow and sensitive.

Will a cosmetologist help me get rid of dark spots?

• hypertrophic - if there is an excess of connective tissue in place of the skin warped by a pimple, in this case it protrudes above the surface in the form of a dense nodule, in our awareness, this is a scar, in other words, a scar;
• atrophic - if the connective tissue has not completely closed the hole formed after the pimple, we call such scars pitting.

• rounded - these are arched pits, reminiscent of a wave, a depression of various sizes, their edges are smooth;
• rectangular - a depression in the skin with straight edges, often left after poorly squeezing out pimples;
• chipped - cone-shaped depressions, the walls of which meet in the middle, the most difficult to heal.

If there is a hole left on the skin after squeezing out a pimple, do not have vain illusions, it will not go away without the help of others.

• Collagen injections – make the skin at the injection site smooth and elastic. This method is suitable for the most severe cases, but the result is temporary (although it can be quite long-lasting). Collagen introduced into the pit area does not eliminate it, but only makes it invisible.

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It will take time for any of your actions to give a good result. Get ready for a stubborn struggle for even skin texture.

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Shallow atrophic scars can be removed at home. The purpose of all actions should be to renew the skin.

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• But we must not forget about moisturizing the skin, without this it will be difficult for regeneration processes to proceed. Use special products and drink more than 2 liters of water per day. It is also important for the normal functioning of skin cells and their restoration.

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• Preference should be given to greenish or dark clay.

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There are many different procedures for smoothing the skin texture on the face (we will talk about them below), but it doesn’t matter which of them is suitable for each person.

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Depending on the depth and size of the pits, they can be removed from the surface of the skin or made less noticeable.

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The pharmaceutical industry produces certain creams and ointments that are specifically designed to combat scars and scars.

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The advantage of these products is that they can be used at home at a comfortable time. Well, the cost is even lower compared to cosmetic procedures.

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The main one is the duration of implementation, with some products up to six months. However, the outcome is not guaranteed. In other words, the hole may become less noticeable, or it may be completely smoothed out, but how it will actually happen is not clear in advance.

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• Kvotlan is a Russian-made cream, registered as a cosmetic product, in other words, it has fewer contraindications and side effects compared to medications. It can be used as a universal remedy for any skin problems, including acne and acne scars. It has bactericidal, analgesic, and regenerating properties. Ideally, you should start using it from the moment a pimple forms, which threatens to leave traces of its presence on the skin (it is better if it is an area with thinner skin - on the cheeks, chin, forehead).
• Contractubex is a gel specially designed to prevent the formation and combat various types of scars and scars, including atrophic ones. It has fibrinolytic (dissolves blood clots), keratolytic (softens the stratum corneum), anti-inflammatory properties, stimulates regeneration. It can also be used at the stage of abscess breakthrough. For a more effective effect, it is recommended to pre-steam the application area or, after applying the gel, cover this area with a band-aid.
• Mederma is a gel also used to eliminate the effects of acne. More effective on fresh scars. Helps even out skin tone with scar formations. The gel is not recommended for use on unhealed wounds.
• Kelofibraze is a cream with anti-scar activity. Improves blood microcirculation at the site of application and maintains the water balance of cells in this area. It is based on urea, a powerful natural component with a moisturizing and antimicrobial effect.

If the pits on the skin are old (formed more than a year ago), then the use of these products can give an effect exclusively as part of a complex effect.

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• Laser resurfacing. The top layer of the epidermis is removed using a laser. After which it takes time to recover (from 2 weeks), but the pits are noticeably smoothed out. The method has good reviews. Sometimes one procedure is enough, but in complex cases the need for repetition cannot be ruled out.
• Dermabrasion. This is a mechanical method of removing the top layer of skin using special brushes and other tools. It is performed under local anesthesia as the process is painful.

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• Chemical peeling. The action is similar to the previous methods, only it is carried out due to chemicals and acids that corrode and exfoliate the stratum corneum of the skin. Will help with shallow rounded holes.

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• Transplantation of the patient's own adipose tissue into the site of atrophic scar formation. The effect of this procedure lasts up to 1.5 years. After which it will have to be repeated.
• Surgical method. Used for deep pits if other treatment methods have been ineffective. The edges of the hole are cut and it heals again.
• Chemical reconstruction using trichloroacetic acid. The method is still in the early stages of testing. It consists of treating atrophic scars with a highly concentrated solution of this acid. Studies have shown high efficiency for rectangular pits, but this technique has not yet become widespread.

Traditional methods of treatment can get rid of shallow pits with minimal expenditure of both time and money. Here are some recipes.

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• Vishnevsky's liniment, honey and alcohol (vodka) are taken in equal quantities and mixed. The mixture is applied to the face for 40 minutes daily. The course of treatment is more than a month.
• Grate the ripe tomato without the peel. Apply daily to face, rubbing lightly. Leave on for 20 minutes and rinse off.

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• The badyagi mask has an exfoliating and absorbable effect. Dilute the powder as indicated in the instructions, add a little lemon juice and a few drops of tea tree oil. This remedy will also help with acne spots. also fine wrinkles.
• Apply a little lavender oil to a cotton pad and apply to the problem area for a quarter of an hour. Repeat after one day.
• Beat the fat sour cream in a blender with the same amount of lemon pulp. Apply the resulting mass for 15 minutes. It is enough to do it in one day.

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• Apply fresh cucumber, finely grated into a paste, to the skin for 15 minutes daily.
• Powdered sandalwood is mixed with rose water, applied to the face and left overnight.
• Apply cocoa butter to problem areas daily, gently rubbing it into the skin or tapping it in with your fingertips.
• Dilute apple cider vinegar with water in a ratio of 1:3. Freeze in the form of cubes and wipe problem areas daily with one piece of ice.

Are clean and clear strips effective for blackheads?

• After all, it is here that all the skin irregularities are visible to others. And most of the problems arise in this area of ​​the body, since it is rare that a woman does not squeeze out an unsuccessful pimple.
• Products containing salicylic acid work well against skin unevenness. This component promotes faster exfoliation of the stratum corneum and its renewal.

This component not only mechanically removes dead epidermal cells, but also saturates the skin with useful substances and improves metabolic processes in its cells.

Pits and scars on the nose are not uncommon. Internal pimples often appear here, leaving behind unsightly marks.

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Firstly, do not forget about proper care of your nose skin. It is quite thin here, but is highly susceptible to contamination, which must be removed in a timely manner. At the same time, you can smooth out uneven terrain.

At the last stage of its existence, the contents of mature acne come out, freeing the sebaceous gland duct.

Unfortunately, a cosmetologist will not always help, but modern cosmetic procedures actually work miracles from time to time.

• Use fine sea salt or grind it yourself.
• Mix with honey and gently rub this mixture into the skin of your nose in a circular motion.
• Leave for 10-15 minutes, let the skin absorb the beneficial substances from the components.
• Rinse and apply moisturizer.

On other days, use other products that exfoliate the top layer, increase blood microcirculation, and stimulate regeneration.

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If the hole is very deep (this often happens on the wings of the nose), then do not waste time and consult a cosmetologist.

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This is not always possible, but almost always timely and correctly treated pimple will prevent a scar from forming in its place.
efaklar for blackheads Pimples after acne do not always appear when the pustules are squeezed out. Such traces remain even after large or subcutaneous elements. It is difficult to get rid of them, but it is possible. In severe cases, modern cosmetic procedures will come to the rescue.

How to use badyagu correctly?

A small amount of powder must be diluted in water until a mushy mass is obtained. The mixture should have a consistency that is convenient for application to the skin.

Features of using the mask are as follows:

• Before the procedure, you should take a steam bath.
• It is better to avoid manipulating the badyaga if there are fresh inflammations on the skin.
• Do not keep the mask on your face for more than 20 minutes.
• To get rid of scars and pits, one procedure will not be enough. You should complete a course of 10 sessions - once every 3 days.

You need to wash off the mask with water at room temperature. After the procedure, the face will turn red. This is considered a normal reaction to the effects of bodyaga. During the course of treatment, it is recommended to avoid exposure to direct sunlight. It is also better not to use aggressive care products, for example, with acids or hard abrasive particles.

Cost - 50 rubles per package of 5 g.

Effective folk remedies

How to remove acne pits on the face in other ways? You can use traditional methods. They will require longer use, but often show good results:

• Compresses of natural tomato juice on the affected areas of the skin.
• Cosmetic clay masks. They need to be done regularly.
• A mixture of rosehip, almond, orange and tea tree oils. It is applied not to the entire face, but to the pits themselves. The course of treatment will take about three months.
• Rubbing the skin with St. John's wort tincture 2 times a day.

In severe cases, getting rid of dimples on the face is quite difficult. It is always easier to prevent the occurrence of such a cosmetic defect. Timely treatment of acne and proper skin care will be an excellent prevention of scars and scars.

The main reasons for their occurrence

In 50% of cases, pits on the face are formed as a result of ineptly squeezing out pimples, so don’t do it!

The remaining half of post-acne cases are provoked by the following factors:

• a protracted process of acne lasting more than six months;
• deep inflammation in the tissues located at the lower levels of the dermal layer;
• delayed or poor quality treatment of the defect;
• lack of professional help from a dermatologist;
• incorrect skin care techniques during the period of illness;
• an unsuccessful salon facial cleansing procedure with damage to the surface layer of the skin.

If there are extensive changes in the skin due to acne, you need to seek help from specialists