Causes of freckles on hands, how to get rid of them. Are they dangerous or not?

Freckles (rowans, ephelides) are small pigment spots of yellow-brown color, most often appearing in young people with fair skin (type I-II photos) and blond or red hair. Freckles are not a disease, but a feature of the skin, determined genetically and manifesting itself in childhood, usually after four years. Sometimes freckles are considered a defect and people try to get rid of them, but permanent removal of freckles is only possible with the help of serious cosmetic procedures .

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Freckles are a consequence of sun kisses and a new summer trend. Are they safe and how to get rid of them if there are too many of them?

Dermatologists poetically called freckles “ephelides.” Their specificity is seasonality. Small light brown dots appear in abundance in those with white skin with the arrival of spring and increasing solar activity. That’s why they were popularly called “freckles.” Some beauties dream of removing freckles forever. Others, on the contrary, draw them with colored pencils and show off selfies on social networks.

Recipes for masks to combat pigmentation

Homemade anti-freckle masks have many benefits. They are completely natural, gentle and safe.

Despite all the harmlessness when carrying out whitening procedures, you need to take some precautions:

• do not make masks more than twice a week;
• Be sure to cleanse your face of makeup first;
• carry out procedures at night so that you don’t have to go outside right away;
• do not keep the mask on for more than 20 minutes;
• rinse with water at room temperature;
• After applying a nourishing (or moisturizing) cream.

Remove freckles forever or...

Skin of the first and second phototypes is usually prone to the formation of small pigment spots. People with blond and red hair and white skin annually notice how, under the influence of the sun, the number of freckles they have either increases or decreases. Excessive sun exposure often leads to the fact that almost the entire body is covered with freckles, which settle on the skin forever. It is because of the effect of “pockmarked” skin that most women are looking for ways to get rid of freckles and age spots.

Typically, freckles appear on open areas of the body:

• Face (cheeks under the eyes, bridge of the nose, forehead).
• Hands.
• Shoulders and forearms.
• Upper back.
• Neckline area.
• Popliteal area of ​​the legs.

Dermatologists warn: an abundance of freckles indicates a protective reaction of the body to ultraviolet radiation and may precede the formation of malignant melanomas.

Pharmacy products

Whitening freckles with ready-made preparations can reduce hyperpigmentation faster than using traditional recipes. In addition, it does not require additional time to prepare the desired product. You can buy anti-freckle serums, gels or ointments at the pharmacy.

Creams such as:

• Spring;
• Celandine;
• Metamorphosis.

You can make masks from pharmaceutical products to help whiten freckles at home.

Achromin

Bulgarian cream Achromin can be used not only to whiten existing rashes, but also to prevent their appearance. The active ingredient of the drug is hydroquinone, a toxic chemical compound that inhibits the synthesis of melanin. This substance can cause destruction of the epidermal structure in people with sensitive skin. You must use the drug very carefully or choose Achromin with licorice extract. It is less dangerous, but its whitening effect is weaker.

As auxiliary components, the cream contains:

• vitamins C, B;
• lactic acid;
• glycerol;
• sodium chloride;
• lanolin;
• water;
• pink flavor.

The listed substances reduce swelling and minimize the aggressive effect of the active substance.

Achromin should be applied twice a day to well-cleansed skin, at least two hours before going outside, otherwise the amount of hemp may increase. If there are few spots, it is better to use the product locally, without affecting neighboring areas. In the first few minutes, the cream may cause minor tingling. It is prohibited to apply products to mucous membranes.

The drug is contraindicated in patients:

• under 12 years old;
• prone to allergies;
• with microtraumas in the area of ​​ointment application.

Due to active absorption of the potent substance into the blood, pregnant and lactating women should not use the cream.

If the dosage or restrictions are not followed, Achromin can cause severe itching, rashes, irritation, and swelling.

If after the first use of the drug the skin turns red, it is better to stop using it and try other ways to improve your complexion.

Badyaga

Products based on freshwater sponge (badyagi) are actively used in medicine to solve various dermatological problems. Anti-freckle ointment also helps. You can use natural powder or ready-made gels (for example, Badyaga Plus). The latter act more sparingly, but are less effective. The powder must first be diluted with a solution of hydrogen peroxide (3%) to a cream consistency.

The procedure is as follows:

• cleanse your face thoroughly;
• lubricate the dermis around the eyes and lips with a thick cream so that the product does not get on these areas;
• apply the cream with a sponge;
• after 10 minutes, rinse well;
• Lubricate your face with cream or rich sour cream.

Immediately after the mask, the face will turn red, and after a few days peeling will begin. The procedure can be repeated only after complete restoration of the epidermis. The maximum number of manipulations in one course is five. Then you should take a break of at least 6 months.

You cannot use the badya:

• in the presence of microtraumas;
• exacerbation of herpes;
• if there is a pronounced capillary network;
• with excessive hair growth in the area of ​​application.

It is forbidden to apply the product after any type of peeling.

Hydrogen peroxide

Whitening freckles with this product is very simple. In the mornings and evenings, you should lubricate your face with a cotton swab dipped in hydrogen peroxide. There is no need to rinse off the substance; after wiping, apply cream.

You can only use a pharmaceutical solution, without trying to prepare it yourself. Also, do not experiment by mixing other ingredients with peroxide. The drug is suitable only for women with oily skin types that are not prone to dryness.

Glycerol

Glycerin lightens freckles well, but it must be used with caution. The drug dries the skin very much, so it is not suitable for everyone.

It should be applied with a cotton swab only to the hemp, without affecting adjacent areas of the face. After the procedure, lubricate the dermis with moisturizing cream or vegetable oil. The maximum application time is one week.

Castor oil

Castor oil removes freckles due to the presence of ricinoleic acid. The drug stimulates accelerated cellular regeneration, due to which hyperpigmented areas quickly lighten.

Castor oil is used like this:

• 10 ml of oil is heated in a steam bath.
• Wipe the application area with lemon juice.
• Soak napkins in oil and apply to the marks. You can treat each spot with a cotton swab.
• After 20 minutes, wash off the remaining oil.

People with dry skin types should not use lemon.

Acetylsalicylic acid

Regular Aspirin is included in many whitening masks. Here are some effective recipes:

• crush 3 Aspirin tablets, add 10 g of honey, 5 ml of vegetable oil;
• Dissolve the powder from 4 tablets in a tablespoon of lemon juice, rinse with a weak soda solution. This composition is not suitable for sensitive dermis;
• grind acetylsalicylic acid (4 tablets), mix with half a teaspoon of fine sea salt, add 10 g of honey.

Laser freckle removal on M22: features of the procedure

The M22 device is a multifunctional platform that combines several working modules. Treatment of hyperpigmentation is carried out with an IPL-handle that generates broadband intense pulsed light. During a flare-up, melanin in places where it accumulates is heated to maximum temperature and destroyed. The procedure is convenient, simple and has a number of features:

• No pain or burns. The contact cooling system prevents overheating of the skin during outbreaks and neutralizes painful sensations.
• Fast. One session lasts on average 25 minutes.
• Effective. On average, 1 to 5 procedures are required.
• No rehabilitation. IPL radiation does not damage the skin. Light redness disappears within 1-2 hours after treatment.

M22 is truly the best way to combat freckles. But to prevent them from appearing again and causing concern, you need to use sunscreen.

Washing

Daily cleansing is the most important part of skin care. Those with freckled skin need to use natural substances with a whitening effect. Kefir or yogurt perfectly refreshes the face and evens out the color.

Decoctions and infusions from:

• lemon;
• celandine;
• parsley;
• ginger;
• milkweed;
• parsnip.

You need to wash your face with these products daily, alternating them. After washing, be sure to apply nourishing sunscreen.

Salon methods

If a girl wants to whiten her skin from freckles as quickly as possible, then she should go to a beauty salon. In modern cosmetology there are many effective methods for eliminating pigmentation. But in any case, it will not be possible to cope with the problem in a couple of days; you will have to conduct several sessions with breaks to restore the skin.

Salons can offer the following treatment options:

• various peelings (mechanical, chemical, using ultrasound);
• laser therapy.

The choice of method is made after consultation with a cosmetologist. A specialist will assess the condition of your skin and recommend the optimal program for getting rid of freckles.

Peelings

The essence of this procedure is to remove the top layer of cells from the surface of the epidermis. After such exposure, the cells begin to actively renew themselves. And, if after peeling you protect the skin from sunlight, then there will be no excess melanin in the newly formed cells. For this reason, peelings are recommended in late autumn or winter.

Exfoliation of the top layer of cells is carried out using different methods:

• Mechanical. This method is called microdermbrasion; the skin is treated with a device with special attachments coated with diamond or aluminum oxide crystals.
• Chemical. In this case, the upper layer of cells dissolves after applying special compositions containing acids – glycolic, fruit, lactic, etc. – to the skin.
• Physical. Other methods, such as the use of ultrasound, can be used to exfoliate cells.

After any type of peeling, the skin needs time to recover. During this period, the face will need to be especially carefully protected from exposure to ultraviolet radiation.

Laser technology

This is the most effective method of combating pigmentation. The laser beam coagulates the cells that produce melanin, destroying the very cause of freckles. Several sessions will be required to completely eliminate pigmentation. After each session it is necessary to take a break to restore the skin.

The main disadvantage of the procedure is the fairly high price. In addition, it is not yet known what effects can be expected in the long term. For example, no one can guarantee that freckles will not appear again, in other places.

Do you like your freckles?

Oh yeah! Of course! No, nightmare!

Contraindications

Contraindications to skin lightening exist for salon procedures, medicinal ointments and creams, and home remedies.

Cases when freckle bleaching is prohibited by any means:

• skin damage at the site of pigment spots;
• rashes of various origins on the skin;
• herpes in the active stage;
• exacerbation of chronic diseases;
• ARVI or other viral pathology in the acute stage;
• oncopathology of the skin, in some cases - of any origin and localization;
• for laser – thyroid disease;
• childhood;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• individual intolerance to the components of a mask, lotion, cream, home remedy.

Other contraindications should be studied in the manufacturer's instructions. First of all, visit a dermatologist or cosmetologist, and only then choose methods for lightening the skin.

A freckled face is typical of cute, mischievous people. And if a scattering of sun kisses doesn’t spoil your attitude, then you shouldn’t touch them!

Question answer

It should take about a month. In addition, it is worth preparing for such a procedure.

Unfortunately this is not possible. You can lighten your skin, protect it from sun rays, and carry out various procedures, but freckles will appear again after some time. This means that you have such a feature of melanin synthesis. This is due to genetic reasons.

Yes, this procedure is also carried out to lighten the skin. To do this, preparations with whitening components are injected under the skin. Course required: 5-10 sessions. But a better effect can be achieved through bioreparation. It will help whiten the skin, moisturize it, and rejuvenate it.