Acne in children is one of the most common skin diseases, especially in adolescence. We are talking about a violation of the hair follicles and sebaceous glands, which become clogged, leading to the formation of pimples and cysts.
Acne or Acne vulgaris by its medical name is defined as inflammation of the sebaceous glands. Most often this occurs during puberty, as a result of hormonal activity. In addition to pain and discomfort, acne in boys and girls is fraught with social isolation, the constant need to hide damage, low self-esteem, and in some cases even the development of anxiety and depression. That's why it's so important to understand what acne is and what the most effective ways to treat it are.
Acne classification
When classified by age group, there are mainly two types of acne:
- In newborns and young children. The belief that acne only affects teenagers and adults is wrong. Infants, children of preschool and early school age, although not often, also suffer from acne. Newborns face this problem because their mothers transfer hormones to them shortly before birth. Acne also occurs when the stress of childbirth causes the baby's body to release these hormones.
- Teenagers and adults. Acne affects 80% of people aged 11 to 30 years. Usually occur during pubertal changes in hormonal levels. Increased production of sex hormones during puberty makes the sebaceous glands more active.
Table - Classification of childhood acne by age
Form | Child's age |
Neonatal | from birth to 6 weeks |
Infantile (early childhood) | from 6 weeks to 12 months |
Middle childhood | from one to 7 years |
Pre-adolescent | from 7 to 12 years (for girls before menarche) |
Neonatal acne develops during a period of hormonal changes. In all forms of acne, additional provoking exogenous factors play a significant role.
Causes and risk factors of acne
Acne develops around the hair follicles and is caused by excessive sebum production. Increased secretion of sebum in combination with the presence of dead skin cells on the epidermis leads to clogging of the follicles of the hair shaft, which is accompanied by the appearance of comedones.
Comedones are the same tiny sores with a white tip that turn black when exposed to oxygen. Exacerbation of acne is caused by the involvement of an infectious process. A moist and oily environment is a favorable substrate for the proliferation of acne bacilli (Propionibacterium acnes).
When the bacteria is present, an inflammatory reaction develops, with pimples forming a red plaque on the top of the skin. The final sign of acne is nodular acne, characterized by large inflammatory lesions that can hurt and even leave scars after recovery.
There are several factors that increase the likelihood that a child will develop acne:
- using skin and hair care products that contain chemicals that irritate the skin;
- using alkaline soap and very hot water;
- squeezing pimples and scratching affected areas of the skin;
- frequent stressful situations or constant nervous tension;
- excessive sweating and dandruff.
Learning what causes acne in children can help find ways to prevent and treat the disease. This allows the child to overcome the stress and depression that he experiences due to acne on his skin.
Endocrinopathies can be the cause of childhood acne. That is why, if you have acne, you should definitely consult a doctor to rule out such severe pathologies as congenital adrenal hyperplasia, malignant testicular tumors and polycystic ovary syndrome.
Pimple on the nose: the meaning of signs according to the place of appearance
Ulcers appear anywhere: on the back, tip, wings, etc. Each place is interpreted differently. A rash on the right is a favorable sign of fate. While the abscess on the left warns of danger, possible risks. The interpretation of acne is most often associated with love affairs, ups and downs in various areas.
When interpreting, it is important to consider the location of the rash
What is the sign of a pimple on the right wing of the nose?
An abscess on the right means success in any endeavor. To careerists, he speaks of an imminent promotion, and to those who need love, he foreshadows the appearance of an ideal partner. An abscess on the right - to reconciliation with relatives, unexpected profits, large purchases.
What is the sign of a pimple on the left wing of the nose?
A rash on the left warns of impending failures (major or minor). This could be a failure in the love sphere (the appearance of an indecisive partner, unrequited love). To avoid unpleasant consequences, experts advise reducing assertiveness and learning to seek compromises.
Such an abscess warns of disease. You need to start listening to your body, learn to feel unpleasant symptoms, and if necessary, go to the clinic.
Important! An abscess that appears on the left wing of the respiratory organ before a feast warns that there is a risk of overdoing it with alcohol and disgracing yourself.
Why is there a pimple on the tip of the nose?
According to the sign, a pimple on the tip of the nose means good luck. For persons of any gender, this indicates the imminent appearance of a soul mate, with whom it will be possible to build a strong union.
If a person is already in a relationship, then the abscess speaks of the imminent fulfillment of a cherished dream. If the rash occurs when a person is planning something risky, then he should begin implementing his plans as soon as possible. Then there will be a positive result soon.
What do you mean by a pimple on the nasal septum?
An abscess on the septum is a harbinger of betrayal. Perhaps the spouse is at a crossroads and does not know what to do. To avoid problems, you need to observe your significant other, analyze the relationship, and discuss problems.
What is the sign of a pimple on the back of the nose?
According to the sign, a pimple on the hump of the nose should be interpreted based on the life situation in which the superstitious person is currently located. So, if he is in love, the abscess warns of the imminent appearance of a rival vying for the heart of his beloved.
If a person is not in a relationship and does not experience intense feelings, the abscess warns him about betrayal of loved ones and slander. It is important to observe your surroundings and analyze who is really a comrade and who is pretending to be one.
For a careerist, the appearance of a rash will portend stagnation. In the coming weeks, new projects are undesirable; you cannot follow the lead of unfriendly colleagues or go on a business trip.
What do you think is the pimple under the nose on the right?
According to the sign, a pimple on the side of the nose on the right is good. He says that soon friends or relatives will bring good news. This may mean getting consent to a long-standing request. There will definitely be positive changes (to one degree or another).
What is the sign of a pimple under the nose on the left?
A papule below the nose on the left predicts bad news and upcoming quarrels. For a lover, such a papule is a harbinger of separation from his significant other.
What is the meaning of an internal pimple on the nose?
Subcutaneous – unfavorable meaning. He warns of negative changes, quarrels with relatives, betrayal of best friends, conflicts at work (with bosses or colleagues). It is impossible to change the situation for the better. A person can only wait for the blow.
Whether to treat a pimple or not depends on the situation
What is the sign of a pimple near the nose?
A pimple near the nose portends changes in the love sphere in a positive direction. According to legend, the larger the abscess, the richer the other half will be. But this also means that the lover will be modest and shy to express feelings. If the superstitious person finds strength in himself and shows determination, then both participants will feel better.
Symptoms of acne in children
Pimples appear on any part of the body. However, most often they appear in places where there is a high concentration of sebaceous glands.
The most commonly affected areas in children with acne include:
- Ears. Acne in a child's ears is localized behind the auricle, along the edge and on the lobe, closer to the temporal region at the upper base. Acne looks like blackheads or inflamed papules.
- Face. Acne on the face of a child is characterized by a few individual closed or open comedones. Closed ones are represented by yellowish or pearly-white papules, the size of which varies from 1 to 2 mm. Over time, they turn into open comedones, which look like blackheads.
- Nose. Acne on a child's nose appears as isolated pustules or papules - surrounded by a pink rim. Characterized by rapid (1-2 weeks) spontaneous resolution.
Also, acne in children can be localized on the chest, upper back and neck. After acne disappears, there are usually no traces left on the skin. The situation is complicated by infection - signs of inflammation appear (swelling, redness along the periphery). The elements transform into pustules with purulent discharge, which is yellow in color. In this case, it is quite difficult to avoid marks on the skin.
The meaning of the sign depending on the number of acne
Today, deciphering the message of Fate will not be difficult, but to do this you need to take into account not only the location of the pimples, but also their number. Interpretation of all the details will allow you to get the most accurate forecast.
Important! In psychosomatics, an abundance of inflammation indicates low self-esteem, self-dislike, and internal conflict.
A sign if one pimple pops up
If a person is not in a relationship, one pustule means that one person will soon love him. For those who are in strong, long-term relationships, a single abscess warns of the emergence of a serious enemy.
A sign if there are two pimples on the nose
According to the legend, if 2 pimples appear on your nose, it means that two people will fall in love with a person at once. The rivals will quarrel until the final choice is made by the superstitious.
Sign if there are 3 pimples on the nose
3 or more pimples located in one line indicate an upcoming trip. Perhaps his friends will offer him a trip together, or he will suddenly decide to go on vacation, or he will be sent on a business trip for work. It is not recommended to refuse this trip, because there is a high probability of meeting your happiness along the way.
How is this treated?
Traditional drug treatment includes the use of topical ointments as prescribed by a doctor, along with oral antibiotic therapy or internal medications.
External therapy most often involves the use of retinoid ointments, which reduce inflammation and help exfoliate the top layer of skin. Topical ointments can be used without a prescription. These drugs contain a small amount of active substance and are therefore safe.
In addition to medical attention, it is important to remember that acne develops in moist areas of the skin, so maintaining proper hygiene is important. Timely and thorough cleansing of the skin can significantly reduce inflammatory processes. It is important to give preference to the prescribed care products and not to rub or scratch the wounds, as this will cause additional irritation and worsen the inflammatory process.
You can use drugs with antibacterial action that will help eliminate the inflammatory reaction. You should never squeeze the blackheads because this will spread the bacterial infection and may also cause scarring on the skin.
Extra hydration and protection
Many people make the mistake of thinking that acne-prone skin does not need additional moisturizing. The truth is that adjusting your moisturizing emulsion can help balance sebum production throughout the day. Moisturizing emulsions are easily absorbed, helping to balance moisture levels and prevent aggravation or irritation.
Skin affected by acne needs constant protection from solar radiation, since exposure to direct ultraviolet rays promotes the secretion of sebum. You need to choose sunscreen according to your age and skin type. It is recommended to give preference to products that do not contain parabens.
Nutrition and lifestyle
Lifestyle also influences acne. Diet, stress and hours of sleep also negatively affect the condition of the skin. It used to be that certain foods contributed to acne. Today, a personalized diet is being promoted:
- It is recommended to reduce the consumption of sweet or spicy foods;
- reducing foods that are not beneficial mitigates damage.
In addition to dietary recommendations, you should also use Omega-3 supplements. These are polyunsaturated fatty acids that the body cannot produce on its own, and they are found in sea fish oil or plant products. Their presence will help mitigate inflammatory processes in the body, which means it will have a beneficial effect on all skin diseases and acne in particular.
Why do pimples* appear near the lips?
The appearance of acne in this area may indicate problems with the gastrointestinal tract and the need to cleanse the intestines. In addition to medicinal treatment of acne, you will also need to reconsider your diet, exclude fast food, carbonated drinks, reduce the amount of sweet and fatty foods, and do not rely on milk. The diet should be supplemented with fiber, consult a gastroenterologist about detox therapy.65