Disruption of the sebaceous glands leads to the active growth of bacteria and the inflammatory process in the skin tissues. A red bump appears, which doctors call a “papule-pustule”. Syntomycin acne ointment eliminates this skin imperfection in combination with the use of folk remedies and special cosmetics. Be sure to read the instructions for the drug and reviews in order to use it correctly at home.
Properties of Synthomycin ointment
Syntomycin is an ointment for acne, the main active ingredients of which are chloramphenicol and castor oil.
Chloramphenicol is a powerful antibiotic of synthetic origin. It disrupts protein synthesis in the microbial cell, which prevents its further reproduction and leads to death.
A special feature of the component is the low resistance of bacteria towards it. The antibiotic is highly effective against purulent acne and boils, due to its ability to penetrate deeply into tissues and have a therapeutic effect.
Castor oil has the following effects on problematic facial skin:
- moisturizes;
- relieves inflammation;
- has an antimicrobial effect;
- promotes tissue regeneration;
- reduces sebum production.
As auxiliary components, liniment contains sodium carboxymethylcellulose and purified water.
Additionally, the active components of liniment have a keratolytic effect, that is, they promote the exfoliation of dead epidermal cells, which often provoke blockage and inflammation in the dermis.
The drug does not help with spots and acne marks, but it helps prevent their appearance.
A little history
The name Sintomycin speaks for itself. The word has two roots: -synth-, indicating the synthetic origin of the substance, and -mits-, borrowed from the name of the producing microorganisms - the Actinomycetes Streptomyces venezuelae.
The compound was first isolated from culture fluid in 1947. Syntomycin substance is a racemate - a mixture of equivalent quantities of two spatial configurations (D and L) of one chemical compound, Chloramphenicol. Later, a levorotatory isomer was isolated from this mixture, which was given the logical name Levomycetin.
Indications for acne
Chloramphenicol has a wide spectrum of action and has a detrimental effect on bacteria that provoke the development of acne, furunculosis and carbuncles. It successfully neutralizes gram-positive and gram-negative microbes that cause inflammation in the skin. The active substance also promotes faster healing of affected tissues and relief of inflammation.
Thanks to these properties, the antibiotic is especially effective for severe forms of acne, which include acne conglobata, papulopustular rash and cystic acne.
How to use Synthomycin ointment for acne?
Before using a topical antibiotic against acne, it is recommended to carefully study the information on use, as well as available contraindications.
The instructions recommend using the acne remedy in the following way:
- Apply directly to problem areas.
- Leave until completely absorbed.
- Apply morning and evening.
Before applying the ointment, it is recommended to cleanse the skin with cleansing gel and then allow the skin to dry on its own.
For boils and internal acne, Syntomycin is used as an application. On clean and dry skin, fix the bandage with the medicinal substance using a hypoallergenic patch and leave it overnight. The procedure is carried out until the purulent contents are opened and released.
Syntomycin ointment for acne on the face is used for 7-10 days. If there is no improvement, you should consult a doctor to change the drug.
Antibacterial agent Liniment Synthomycin 10% - reviews
Lady Marmalade
https://irecommend.ru/content/sintomitsin-liniment-maz-mestnyi-antibiotik-sintomitsin-pri-vospalenii-panaritsii-snyatii-no
I have been familiar with Syntomycin ointment for a long time; it is an effective local antibiotic that is used externally. True, when I was faced with the need to use synthomycin ointment in a case that was new to me, I was very surprised to see that reviews mainly talk about how successfully girls fight acne with the help of synthomycin. The topic is, of course, useful, but still, synthomycin was originally created for something else, and for many years I was confident that everyone was using it to treat really complex cases, I was naive) Well, okay, I’ll fill this gap and, for a change, I’ll write a review about use of Syntomycin for its intended purpose.
The price depends on the pharmacy and the company, usually it is 20-30 hryvnia or fluctuates around 1 dollar +/-.
This is a tube of ointment, even I would say that the ointment is not that thick, rather creamy. This is important because when you apply it to a wound, it may spread, especially in hot weather.
Syntomycin is an antibiotic. That is, it is an antibacterial agent, that is, it is effective specifically against bacterial infections. Syntomycin ointment helps well with purulent wounds, with inflammation, when the area of damaged skin is red, swollen, and inflamed.
Experience with the use of synthomycin in adults and children
Usually 2-3 days are enough just to smear or apply a gauze swab with syntomycin ointment. We do not use it left and right, but only in cases where it is necessary, that is, when the inflammation does not go away. As a rule, this happens if a person cuts himself or gets injured.
For example, I somehow pulled a hangnail unsuccessfully, the side ridge near the nail became inflamed and hurt. Syntomycin came to the rescue - a couple of times I made a tampon with ointment and sealed it with a band-aid, then just smeared it on.
Sometimes you need to first apply syntomycin ointment, leave it for half an hour, then make a compress with
dimexide, which works as a conductor and carries the antibiotic under the skin to the site of inflammation. The doctor recommended this to my husband when his wound could not heal for a long time, after which he cut his leg with a tree branch.
My eldest son, when he was about two years old, developed balanoposthitis, mothers will understand. We took baths with chamomile and the doctor also advised us to apply syntomycin twice a day for 2-3 days to prevent it from going further. Great help!
Synthomycin should be stored in the refrigerator! Can be applied to closed and open wounds. If there is pus, then synthomycin will definitely not be superfluous! If the inflammation is closed, just take it and apply the ointment, perhaps then dimexide lotions. If the wound is open, they usually do this: syntomycin on a gauze swab or sterile napkin, apply this side where the ointment is to the wound, then apply a compress with dimexide or semi-alcohol on top, then a bandage, in the sense of bandaging.
A nail has been removed/torn off, what to do, will syntomycin ointment help?
My youngest son surpassed even the eldest in terms of injuries. Especially in terms of fingers and nails (Two months ago I received a very painful injury - I pinched a finger on my hand with an iron door, literally breaking the nail in half. I screamed and cried very much, blood was flowing, until they reached the emergency room (across the road from the house), I had everything the T-shirt was covered in his blood. There we were given first aid and sent by ambulance to a children's emergency room. The nail was partially torn off, but the doctor decided not to remove it, since the part from the base to the third was fine. The wound looked terrible, and besides, the child constantly ripped off the bandage, my husband and I, like real medical staff, treated the wound with clear movements and bandaged it again. I was worried that they didn’t prescribe any ointment, so I applied syntomycin myself. Then we went to the surgeon at the clinic, she said that I did the right thing, and now we have healing began quickly and the bandage can be removed altogether and just cover the finger with a plaster, and of course treat it several times a day. Now everything is fine, the nail has almost grown back, the child has already forgotten all the horrors.
And just recently we had a new misfortune. A one and a half year old baby was pulling a plate from the table and dropped it on his foot, right on his big toenail. At first there was not even any redness, he cried, and we didn’t even understand why. And they didn’t even apply any cold. After a couple of hours, the nail began to turn black, at first a little, then it turned completely black. It was on Friday, that day we had an appointment with the pediatrician about another issue, and at the same time I asked about the nail. She said that you can apply synthomycin and make lotions
dimexide. I did this until Monday. And on Monday, we were immediately sent from the children's clinic to the surgical department of the children's hospital, since the blackness had completely spread over the entire nail, there was an accumulation of blood under the nail, and inflammation began nearby.
At the emergency room I was thrown into shock - I had to remove the nail, clean the wound and go to the hospital. We were very lucky with the doctor. He was very attentive and sympathetic; after all, such small patients do not happen every day. They accepted and processed it very quickly, and my son was taken to the operating room. The operation is quick, literally 10-15 minutes and they gave it back to me. On the same day we went home with a signature and went for dressings. Since the child is very active, he has already removed the bandage several times at home and I bandaged the finger myself in this order:
- rinse with peroxide;
- apply a tampon with syntomycin ointment;
- apply a semi-alcohol compress (dilute medical alcohol with water 1 to 1);
- bandage.
The wound is healing well, as a result of this complex of drugs and the constant application of synthomycin, there is no pus, everything is clean. In addition to dressings, we take an antibiotic + probiotic. The doctor said that thanks to synthomycin and dimexide before going to the hospital, we stopped further inflammation as much as possible.
I always have syntomycin ointment in the refrigerator, and I recommend everyone to have this effective remedy on hand. Especially take it with you on a trip. In my opinion, this is a drug for a basic first aid kit.
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The_nameless14
https://irecommend.ru/content/volshebstvo-38
Pimples are my biggest problem. What did I buy to get rid of them? Neither expensive nor cheap remedies helped. It was not possible to go to a cosmetologist or dermatologist, because... I live a little far from the center. + it was study time, and a dermatologist would prescribe procedures that would require constant travel. It seems to me that I bought half the pharmacy, it didn’t matter to me how much the product cost as long as it helped at least a little. I had terrible hysterics, I didn’t want to leave the house, it seemed to me that everyone was just looking at these terrible acne. When someone walked past me, I tried to turn away, cover my face with my hair, just so that this nightmare would not be visible. It was the most terrible 7-8 months. I started looking for some remedies on the Internet and came across this site. Everyone praised “Synthomycin Liniment”. Of course, I had little hope, but for that kind of money (29 rubles) I decided to try. The result, of course, did not appear overnight, but soon. I began to notice that gradually this whole nightmare was beginning to fade away. At the same time, I applied this product only at night, because... it contains an antibiotic and if you apply it too often there will be no effect. + to this, I made white clay with marinade 2 times a week, and a scrub with sour cream and dried coffee 2 times a week. The main thing is not to despair, to believe that everything will pass and not to give up treatment. ________ 1 photo at the beginning of treatment. 2 photos now.
Anonymous
https://v_dguk.ukr/ru/antibacterial_remedy_liniment_synthomycin_10_-r265487.html
I really loved this antibacterial product! Pimples often pop up under the influence of various factors, and then I need something quick-healing and effective. I tried a lot of different products, but the effect of this cream makes me very, very happy!! The consistency of this product is not thick, not greasy, easily absorbed, and practically does not smell of anything. I apply it pointwise to the “charm” that has popped up at night, in a fairly thick layer, and if during the day, then several times, as it is absorbed well and quickly. If a subcutaneous pimple appears (which is accompanied by redness of the skin), this remedy almost instantly removes the redness! True, it is not suitable for dry skin as it will emphasize flaking.
And you can buy this antibacterial agent at the pharmacy for only 7 hryvnia! Be healthy and beautiful
Oksana Elfimova
https://flap.rf/Medicine/Synthomycin_ointment/Reviews/6787712
The only ointment that always flawlessly helps me heal all inflamed hangnails, cracked heels, cuts and other troubles. In the summer I don’t leave her at all. Like flip flops on your feet, there are cracks on your feet, such a feature. After a day of use, pain and inflammation go away as if by hand. A pedicurist once suggested this product to me and told me to use it instead of any foot creams as a preventive measure. If anyone has the same problem, I recommend it. I checked it, it works.
Lidia Farakhetdinova
https://flap.rf/Medicine/Synthomycin_ointment/Reviews/6271691
One of the most popular and affordable ointments. It costs a penny, but is effective for festering wounds and inflammation of the skin. It is easy to apply, the smell is weak, practically absent. Sold in every pharmacy. With a small and not very advanced inflammation of the skin, it will easily cope with the task. If the process is prolonged, it is better to use a stronger ointment.
Yulia Sergacheva
https://flap.rf/Medicine/Synthomycin_ointment/Reviews/6958298
The price depends on the manufacturer, but the composition is identical, so there is no point in overpaying; I buy it at the pharmacy for 20 rubles. It’s a necessary thing for a family, a sore finger, a scraped knee, a small wound, but it still helps! An ideal antimicrobial agent for me, it heals with a bang! I don't see the point in more expensive ointments.
Maria and Nikolay
https://med-otzyv.ru/lekarstva/160-s/30786-sintomicinovaya-maz
Syntomycin ointment is an excellent anti-inflammatory external remedy. My husband and I are farmers. We work with both iron and earth. Injuries are not uncommon, and suppuration occurs. We always save ourselves with syntomycin ointment. Apply a thin layer to a clean wound and try not to smear it with anything. If this is not possible, then cover it with a bandage. A good inexpensive and proven product. It relieves inflammation within a few days and accelerates wound healing.
Pavlik
https://med-otzyv.ru/lekarstva/160-s/30786-sintomicinovaya-maz
When I got burned, my mother brought me Syntomycin ointment from my grandmother, with which I smeared my Burn so that it would go away quickly, but I still didn’t understand why my grandmother needed it. Does she really get burned so often? When my mother heard this, she said that her grandmother could help her feet crack and take a long time to heal. And in truth, the burn went away very quickly and now I will know exactly who to get the ointment from if I happen to get burned again. An excellent product and the effect is simply wonderful and, most importantly, it takes little time.
Anna
https://med-otzyv.ru/lekarstva/160-s/30786-sintomicinovaya-maz
As a teenager, I applied synthomycin ointment to large, painful pimples. I smeared them with a thick layer and sealed them with a band-aid overnight. In the morning the inflammation became much less pronounced. And if it’s a day off, you can smear the problem area for the day. It helped a lot! The product is very inexpensive, and was more effective than many modern acne products.
Lilya
https://www.medcentre.com.ua/medicamenty/sintomitsin-liniment.html#reviews
The cat scratched my hand. As expected, I immediately treated the wound with peroxide, a little green stuff. It feels good. But three days later I noticed that the wound began to become inflamed, pus appeared and the hand in this place became slightly swollen. I immediately realized that I had some kind of infection. The next day I went to the doctor and she prescribed me Synthomycin liniment ointment. This is an antibiotic, and it’s not bad and it’s not expensive; compared to other ointments, it’s actually a penny. And the wound began to heal after using it, so I recommend it. Cheap and cheerful.
Aseka
https://citykey.net/review/chudodeystvennaya-maz-dlya-kozhi
Everyone suffers from acne in adolescence, but it started tormenting me from high school to my sophomore year. I had to dig through a lot of literature to understand the reason and how to get rid of acne and pimples that were poisoning my life. The first reason for acne breakout is the internal state of the body; if something is wrong inside, it immediately appears on the skin. Therefore, first you need to pay attention to your diet, and only then take care of your skin; without this situation, acne will appear constantly. The second reason - this applies to women, you need to check with a gynecologist, usually due to such problems, acne can also torment you, especially if they are large and cover 90% of the skin of the face. The third reason is to never squeeze out acne, otherwise there will be marks that are difficult to go away, and you will also transfer the infection to other areas of the skin.
After eliminating the internal causes associated with my poor diet, which contained a large amount of dry meat, I began to use synthomycin gel. Which helped me get out of the situation, I can assure you that it is better than any cosmetic product that only promises to get rid of acne, but in fact dries out the skin. Now I use syntomycin very rarely, only in cases where one or two pimples appear. The low price of this ointment is simply gorgeous, and the effect is amazing. Syntomycin is a savior for me, which helped me remove inflamed acne and make my skin even and smooth, without bumps. I am very pleased with the ointment, which is effective and does not lose its properties after prolonged use.
SandroD1
https://citykey.net/review/horoshaya-poleznaya-vesch
Advantages:
heals wounds well
Flaws:
No
This tube contains only 25 grams, but this will be enough for a long time to heal wounds in both a dog or cat and a person.
When my dog had severe problems and his ears were itchy, I smeared the wounds on his ears with Synthomycin ointment. There was severe redness on the ears and the dog simply tore the skin with its large claws, at a time when the ears were itching, maybe even from ear fleas or ticks. In general, we got rid of the ear mites, but the wounds on the ears remained and I applied this ointment to my ears. Literally a week later, the condition of the ears, or rather the skin on the ears, improved and the wounds began to heal much faster and the dog simply began to scratch them less, and thanks to this, the healing of the wounds accelerated. There was no more redness and the wounds quickly began to heal.
Then I have another dog on the street and she is tied to a kennel on a chain. At that moment when we put a chain collar on him, he simply rubbed his neck, and then he completely cut himself with the chain, because he constantly jumps and pulls the chain. We had to install a collar from a chain because he had already broken all the normal collars long ago and we were simply tired of buying and making them ourselves. And about twenty of those collars had already been torn.
In general, after he cut himself a little with the collar, we untied him from the chain and locked him in the barn without a collar and smeared his wound with syntomycin ointment for about 3-4 weeks. In the first week there were no results, and I had to smear it morning and evening and make bandages. The dog’s neck itched and he tried to scratch it, but the claws were dirty and large and therefore dirt would get into the wound, so he had to bandage it every time. Each time I had to remove the old ointment with hydrogen peroxide and apply a new one, after which everything was carefully bandaged with a thick layer.
After one month, the wound healed well and the wound had healed well, after which we bought a round chain without sharp edges and made a collar with a small reserve out of it, after which we put him back in his place near the booth. The dog was happy about his place on the street and all the painful condition passed, after three days, then he was already calmly running around the booth, now from time to time we let him go and he walks in a nook so that he has a break from the chain and it doesn’t put pressure on his neck where a wound, albeit a healed one.
So I recommend syntomycin ointment to everyone if you have cats or dogs. Buy it just in case, so if not for dogs it will be useful for healing deep wounds.
Write comments and share with friends. Thank you for attention.
Cautions
Sintomycin for acne on the face can be used only if there is no violation of the integrity of the epidermis. The antibiotic is applied exclusively to the inflamed areas, without affecting the healthy area.
Before using the product, you should be tested for the presence or absence of an allergic reaction. A small amount of the drug is applied to the skin in particularly sensitive places (the inner bend of the elbow, the wrist, the area behind the ear). If there is no burning or redness, an antibiotic can be used.
Synthomycin liniment for acne can be used only in the absence of contraindications and for therapeutic purposes. Chloramphenicol should not be used for prophylactic purposes.
Before using the product in the treatment of acne, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist and undergo an examination to identify the cause of the development of the skin disease.
Contraindications
Despite the fact that this drug is exclusively for external use, it is applied to open and treated wounds (under a bandage), and given the good penetration of Synthomycin into tissue, part of the substance may enter the systemic bloodstream.
Before use, please read the contraindications:
- Pregnancy and lactation;
- Neonatal period (up to 4 weeks);
- Fungal skin diseases, psoriasis, eczema;
- Individual intolerance, including to the components of the drug;
- Inhibition of hematopoiesis and any forms of anemia;
- Acute intermittent porphyria;
- Renal and/or liver failure;
- Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.
We have already written several times that in the presence of purulent discharge, it is absolutely not recommended to use drugs containing Chloramphenicol, especially with tissue repairers such as Methyluracil, since these drugs do not have osmotic activity and are unable to draw pus from the wound.
Before use, it is recommended to conduct an allergy test on the inside of the elbow or on the skin behind the ear.
Liniment is used with caution in children, patients with cardiovascular diseases and patients who have previously received cytostatics (due to inhibition of hematopoiesis).
Negative effects of Synthomycin
If allergies occur, the ointment can lead to multiple skin rashes and Quincke's edema.
In rare cases, external use causes a deterioration in hematopoietic function. The development of an adverse reaction occurs with prolonged therapy.
An antibiotic leads to the death of not only pathogenic, but also beneficial microorganisms, so its use for a period exceeding the recommended period contributes to the deterioration of the condition of the skin.
Analogs of Syntomycin ointment
The following products have a similar composition and principle of action that can be used against acne and acne:
- Levomecithin ointment;
- Levomekol;
- Levosin.
Levomecithin ointment contains chloramphenicol, which explains its use for acne. It is the drug of choice among acne treatments. It has a similar scheme of use in the treatment of purulent rashes.
In addition to chloramphenicol, Levomekol contains dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine, which acts as a stimulator for rapid tissue regeneration. The drug draws out the purulent contents of acne well and promotes rapid regeneration without the consequences of post-acne in the form of spots and scars.
Levosin is effective in the presence of painful rashes, due to its additional anesthetic effect. In addition to chloramphenicol, it contains methyluracil, which helps relieve inflammation and rapid regeneration, as well as trimecaine, which acts as an anesthetic.
Indications for use
Sintomycin is used for the following indications:
- Wounds in the second stage of the wound process (in the absence of pus and necrotic tissue);
- Shallow pimples and acne (papulopustular form);
- Long-term non-healing trophic ulcers;
- Burns 1,2,3 degrees.
Synthomycin ointment for acne: reviews
Vera: At one time, Synthomycin helped me very well for acne. There were terrible purulent rashes on my face. Liniment made it possible to stop the inflammation and remove the pus. After healing, no marks remained on the skin.
Oleg: For a long time I suffered from internal red acne. The doctor advised me to try the liniment Sintomycin. Acne became less noticeable within three days after starting use. They did not go away completely, but there were much fewer of them.
Polina: Synthomycin ointment for acne did not work for me. A terrible allergic reaction began. I had to immediately stop the drug and consult a dermatologist, who advised replacing it with Differin.
Composition and release form
Synthomycin ointment is one of the effective means for treating acne; it is a drug with a bacteriostatic effect. It is a creamy mixture of milky white or yellowish color.
Let's take a closer look at the composition:
- Chloramphenicol (D, L) 10g;
- Castor oil (base) 20g;
- Emulsifier No1 (emulsifier) 3-5g;
- Sorbic acid (preservative) 0.2g;
- Carmellose sodium (polymer, prolongator) 1.84g;
- Purified water 100g.
Based on the composition, we see that the name ointment is incorrect, since the mixture of oil + emulsifier + water forms an emulsion, and the addition of a polymer stabilizes it and the result is a liniment. The ointment is based on solid fats. Therefore, the correct name is Syntomycin liniment .
The presence of antimicrobial activity is due to the first component - Chloramphenicol, or rather its racemic mixture, purified from toxic by-products. It is worth immediately noting that the racemic mixture has 50% of the activity of the most active isomer - Levomycetin, that is, the liniment in fact is not 10%, but 5%, but this is still better than Levomekol (0.75%) and Levosin (1 %).
The product can be found in dark glass jars of 20, 25 grams, aluminum tubes of 20, 25, 30, 40 grams with a screw cap, placed in a cardboard box along with instructions for medical use. It is sold in pharmacies without a prescription and is usually stored in the refrigerator.