What to look for when choosing a device for diamond microdermabrasion?

A device for diamond microdermabrasion (peeling) is a unit that consists of a power supply and special attachments with abrasive (diamond) tips that polish the skin.

The mechanism of action of the diamond skin resurfacing procedure is due to the ability of abrasive particles to destroy intermolecular bonds between the cells of the stratum corneum of the epidermis and promote their removal, which leads to cleansing of the skin, improving its appearance and smoothing out facial wrinkles (by normalizing blood circulation in the area of ​​impact and stimulating the formation of new ones). epidermal cells).

History of the development of the method

The history of dermabrasion can be traced back to Ancient Egypt, where techniques for grinding the skin with abrasive materials, such as the well-known pumice, were used.
Over time, technology developed, and more and more advanced instruments were used during the procedure. A dramatic breakthrough in this field occurred in 1905, when the German dentist Ernst Kromeyer first described the technique of performing mechanical dermabrasion using a dental drill and various types of attachments. In those years, there were no devices with high rotation speeds, so it was not possible to polish large areas of leather in this way. In addition, many difficulties arose during the work, so this method did not find its followers for many years. In Europe, the era of mechanical dermabrasion began in 1949, when the German doctor Schreuss proposed the use of high-speed dermabrasion burs. The idea was implemented by engineer Schumann, who created a small-sized Diros motor that provides the required speed. This is how the first SchumanSchreus grinding machine was born. And until the 1980s, dermabrasion using this device was the main method for removing scars, age spots, and tattoos.

Sometimes this method was used as a rejuvenation procedure, but difficulties arose due to its pain, risk of infection and long recovery period. These reasons became the basis for the search and development of safer methods of exposure. As a result, new devices for performing dermabrasion services appeared, other, more advanced anesthesia techniques began to be used, as well as modern wound coverings based on hydrogels.

Selection of peeling creams

Diamond resurfacing of the face, reviews of which indicate its effectiveness, is a non-invasive method of mechanical cleansing of the epidermal layer. For better exfoliation of the stratum corneum and stimulation of cellular renewal, special creams with a special component composition are used for procedures. To achieve an aesthetic result, the cream is selected strictly for your skin type.

The peeling formula may include:

• acids - fruit, lactic, ascorbic, carbolic or salicylic;
• various polymers, fragrances, resocin;
• fine-grained abrasive made from sea salt, almond seeds, apricots, berries;
• complex of natural oils, proteins, hyaluronate,
• cocktail of plant extracts, algae;
• complex of amino acids, minerals, antioxidants.

The formula of professional peeling products is designed in such a way that, simultaneously with cleansing the upper epidermal layer, it provides fortification of tissues and cells. The main selection criterion is the type of product and the depth of exposure, so as not to injure the skin during the peeling process.

For example, for thin skin prone to dryness, cosmetologists recommend choosing products with softer abrasive particles so as not to cause harm. The ratio of peeling cream components is also selected taking into account the properties.

For sensitive types, gommage cream is best suited, which includes microparticles of the smallest size. During the procedure, the product is applied in a thin layer, and then rolled off using a massage method, eliminating the stratum corneum and impurities.
Gommage provides an eraser effect without injuring the skin, but thoroughly cleansing it. In accordance with age, when choosing, it is important to follow the recommendations:

• The use of peelings is permissible from 15 years of age. The task of products with a soft formula is to cleanse the skin of excess fat and dead particles.
• For young skin (up to 25 years of age), peeling products with glycolic acid are suitable for painless cleansing, toning and slowing down aging.
• After 30 years, it is recommended to use peeling products with fruit acid to eliminate the first signs of aging and pigmentation.
• After 40 years, you can begin peeling procedures with products containing a concentrate of active acids. The formula of the products allows you to get rid of age-related wrinkles, improve complexion, and activate protein metabolism.
• After 50 years, wrinkle formation, hyperpigmentation, and sagging are observed. The use of deep peelings allows you to eliminate negative changes, prevent aging and even out the relief.

When choosing a peeling cream, it is important to give preference to professional brands and study the composition to understand whether the product can help solve a particular cosmetic problem.

The essence of the method

So, dermabrasion (from Latin derma + abrasio

) translated means “scraping the skin.” This is a cosmetic procedure aimed at removing the upper layers of the epidermis, and sometimes the upper part of the papillary dermis, resulting in epithelialization (the formation of epithelium* at the site of skin damage).

Thus, thanks to the dermabrasion procedure, tissue regeneration processes are stimulated, as a result of which young and healthy cells take the place of old and damaged cells. In such young cells, metabolism occurs more intensively, as a result of which the lack of collagen fibers in the skin is compensated, it becomes softer and more elastic.

Differences between diamond dermabrasion and microdermabrasion

Both methods are techniques for deep cleansing of the epidermal layer, similar in principle of action, aimed at activating natural regeneration.

But there are a number of significant differences that will help you choose a more effective method of cosmetic intervention:

• Dermabrasion is recommended for use in severe advanced cases, in which there are visible defects on the skin - scars, cicatrices, deep relief changes. Microdermabrasion is a surface resurfacing technique, a softer and painless method that works superficially to cleanse the stratum corneum and initiate renewal processes.
• Dermabrasion allows you to eliminate deep wrinkles and visible defects - scars, scars, while the cosmetic effect of microdermabrasion does not affect their elimination or smoothing.
• Recovery after procedures and preparation before sessions are also different. Dermabrasion requires careful step-by-step preparation and adherence to strict rules during the rehabilitation period, which can last at least 7 days. Microdermabrasion is a more delicate superficial peeling technique that does not require special preparation, and the recovery period is in most cases unnoticed.

The choice of cosmetic mechanical peeling technique occurs individually. The cosmetologist conducts an individual examination, identifies cosmetic problems, the presence of defects, age-related changes, and then determines a more effective way to eliminate imperfections.

Types of hardware dermabrasion:

1. mechanical;
2. microcrystalline dermabrasion (sandblasting), also called microdermabrasion; hydrodermabrasion (gas-liquid dermabrasion);
3. laser dermabrasion.

In general, we can say that almost all of the listed types of hardware dermabrasion have a single principle of action, which consists in mechanically erasing the surface layer of the skin using various abrasives.

The exception is laser dermabrasion, which represents a completely different principle of action on the skin (under the influence of the laser, the surface and middle layers of the skin are not erased, but evaporated). We will not consider it in this material.

There are four main layers of the epidermis (see Figure 1), characterized by varying degrees of cell differentiation: main (basal)

, which lies on the basement membrane.
Above it is spinous
, then
granular
and
horny
.

Rice. 1

The main (basal) layer has an uneven border with the dermis. The main function of the basal layer is to produce cells for all layers of the epidermis. The spinous layer is located above the basal layer. The basal and spinous layers make up the so-called germinal layer, the function of which is the reproduction and movement of cells higher to the surface. Following the spinous layer is the granular layer, which contains cells in which the process of keratinization begins and continues, provided by the production of keratohyamine.

Dermabrasion can be:

— superficial, in which the process of removing the epidermis to a depth of no more than 30–50 microns occurs (without affecting the germinal layer of the dermis);

- medium (or moderately deep), depth of impact - from 50 to 120 microns (see Figure 2);

Rice. 2

- deep. In this case, as a result of the procedure, the epidermis, part of the germinal zone and the upper layers of the dermis protruding into the epidermis are removed. The depth of impact for deep dermabrasion is from 120 to 150 microns (see Figure 3).

Rice. 3

What is diamond grinding

Diamond dermabrasion is one of the effective methods of mechanical peeling. The essence of the technique is to superficially cleanse the epidermis to activate natural skin renewal processes. Peeling is carried out using a special vacuum apparatus.

The method is micropolishing of the surface layer of the epidermis using maniples - a set of coated diamond heads, which differ in diameter and degree of granularity, in order to correct various skin imperfections, even out the relief, and trigger the regeneration of cells and tissues.

The principle of cosmetic diamond dermabrasion is to polish an uneven surface; instead of abrasive compounds, diamond crystals specially processed by a laser are used. The technique allows you to act evenly on the skin, exfoliating its upper layers and without leaving behind mechanical damage in the form of wounds or scratches.

By individually selecting the rotation speed and intensity of the diamond attachment, the skin is micro-polished to perfect smoothness. The method combines simultaneously 2 principles of influence - vacuum massage and peeling.

As a result, this technology allows you to achieve the following aesthetic effects:

• eliminate uneven terrain - wrinkles, creases, small scars, scars and acne marks;
• deeply cleanse the epidermis of impurities and dead cells;
• start regeneration processes, the mechanism of cell division in the epidermal layers;
• stimulate local blood circulation for increased flow of oxygen and nutrients;
• stimulate the synthesis of collagen and elastin for natural rejuvenation;
• even out skin tone, eliminate hyperpigmentation.

Thanks to double exposure, a course of diamond dermabrasion procedures allows you to cleanse the skin, even out the relief and eliminate various defects, as well as restore tone and achieve rejuvenation results through vacuum massage.

Indications and contraindications

General indications for the hardware dermabrasion procedure:

• age-related skin changes;
• cicatricial changes in the skin of any etiology (post-burn, post-traumatic, acne scars, etc.);
• benign epithelial formations: keratomas (seborrheic, actinic);
• nevi (extensive vascular and pigmented);

The use of any type of dermabrasion should be treated with caution!

The tendency to form keloid or hypertrophic scars is an absolute contraindication!

Relative contraindications to the dermabrasion procedure:

• diseases of the cardiovascular system (stage III hypertension, frequent attacks of angina and other cardiovascular diseases in the acute period);
• blood diseases;
• feverish conditions;
• the presence of purulent, viral processes;
• the presence of malignant neoplasms in the area of ​​surgery;
• pregnancy and lactation.

The most common post-procedure complication is hyperpigmentation. Therefore, you should use hardware dermabrasion methods with caution in patients with dark skin and do not perform medium and deep dermabrasion in the summer.

Rehabilitation period

Despite the delicacy of the effect and the absence of a rehabilitation period, it is recommended to follow a number of rules in the first days after the micro-resurfacing procedure.

Rules for skin care after microresurfacing:

• Apply a cream with a high protection factor to the treated area before going outside.
• It is recommended to avoid visiting the sauna, steam bath, or swimming pool for several days.
• In the first days after the procedure, you should limit physical activity to reduce the intensity of sweating.
• You should wash your face with warm water; it is important to maintain a sufficient level of hydration by applying a special cream or serum to the cleansed area.

It is necessary to avoid cosmetic products containing alcohol or acids for several days to avoid injury to the skin and the development of negative manifestations.

Mechanical dermabrasion

There are several types of mechanical dermabrasion:

Mechanical removal of the epidermis and the upper part of the papillary dermis using abrasive milling materials.

Another commonly used name for it is “skin resurfacing.” As a result of regeneration processes, healthy, smooth skin is formed.

Mechanical dermabrasion is performed by a dermatosurgeon in an operating room. To carry out the procedure (in fact, the complexity of this procedure allows it to be called an operation!), special devices are used, equipped with a set of attachments, each of which has its own purpose. The set of attachments includes a nylon brush, diamond and metal cutters. A nylon brush is used at the beginning of the operation to remove the epidermis. Next, the next layer of papillary dermis is removed with a diamond cutter. The appearance of tiny drops of blood indicates that the abrasion has reached its maximum depth. A metal cutter is used to smooth out the skin with scars.

All patients must undergo preoperative preparation, which includes photographing the treated area, clinical and laboratory examination: general blood test, blood sugar test, coagulogram, general urinalysis, serological tests for HIV, hepatitis, syphilis, electrocardiogram. An examination by specialists is also necessary: ​​a therapist, an anesthesiologist, a psychiatrist. The psychological preparation of the patient is of great importance. He must have an idea of ​​the upcoming operation and understand the need to strictly follow all the doctor’s recommendations. Medicines usually prescribed include vitamins, sedatives, and analgesics. Sanding the skin in the perioral area (the part of the face around the mouth) is a provoking factor for the development of the herpes simplex virus, therefore all patients who are to undergo surgery in this area should receive a preventive course of antiherpetic therapy (acyclovir, Valtrex, etc. for 5– 7 days).

In addition, clients should be warned that after a mechanical dermabrasion procedure, slight redness of the skin is observed - postoperative erythema, which gradually fades over the course of 2-3 months.

The area of ​​the operation on the body is determined in square meters. cm, and certain areas on the face are distinguished: the forehead, upper eyelids, lower eyelids, nose, each cheek, upper lip and chin. Depending on the scope of the operation, local anesthesia or, in a clinical setting, general anesthesia is performed.

Depending on the depth and location of the defect, the doctor must choose the right nozzle, cutter rotation speed (30–60 thousand rpm) and pressure on the skin. To eliminate shallow wrinkles, surface grinding is usually used using nylon brushes; if surgery is performed on deep wrinkles, scars, vascular and pigmented nevi, a deeper impact is required using diamond and metal cutters.

During the mechanical dermabrasion procedure, an assistant (this can be either a nurse or a second beauty salon doctor) holds the treated area of ​​skin in a stretched state. The dermatosurgeon places the nozzle of the device parallel to the surface of the skin, applying it with light pressure, and moves it with smooth movements against rotation. To prevent thermal burns, it is necessary to constantly cool the skin with wipes soaked in saline solution. To achieve good results, a uniform grinding depth is required over the entire surface of the surgical field.

In areas where the skin is predisposed to the formation of keloid scars (perioral and periorbital areas, skin of the neck and décolleté), only superficial resurfacing is performed.

If the procedure (surgery) was performed on a large area (more than half the surface of the face), the patient must stay in the hospital. After a small amount of dermabrasion, post-operative procedures can be performed at home.

There are two methods of postoperative treatment: open and closed.

The open method involves repeated treatment of the wound surface with a 5% solution of potassium permanganate, resulting in the formation of a crust covering the surface of the wound (scab).

The closed method of treatment is carried out under different wound coverings: film, aerosol, gel, ointment, etc.

The advantage of the open method is the creation of a reliable barrier against infection of the wound surface. However, this disrupts the patient’s general well-being, and pain and burning occur in the area of ​​the surgical field. The closed method has more advantages, since the epithelization period is reduced to 6–7 days, the patient’s general well-being does not suffer, and there is no discomfort in the area of ​​the surgical field.

After the operation, each client (patient) should be given a leaflet with recommendations for further care, which should reflect a reminder (warning) that:

• in the first 2–3 months of the postoperative period, it is necessary to protect the skin from direct exposure to ultraviolet rays;
• visiting the solarium and bathhouse is prohibited;
• it is necessary to avoid certain cosmetic procedures (facial cleansing, chemical peeling, etc.);
• To prevent hyperpigmentation, it is necessary to use photoprotective creams with a sun filter of at least 50 for 2–3 months.

For more effective correction of skin changes, the dermabrasion procedure can be repeated within 10 to 14 days after complete epithelization (i.e., after complete restoration of the skin). This operation is called “early repeated dermabrasion.” The technique of repeated dermabrasion differs from the basic operation in that only superficial cutaneous anesthesia (with EMLA cream or 10% lidocaine spray) is sufficient and during the repeated operation only a metal cutter is used. In this case, the immersion depth should be within the same limits as during the basic operation.

Early repeated dermabrasion is a less painful operation, since the nerve endings in the dermis are not completely restored at the time of its implementation. The healing time and recommendations in the postoperative period are similar to the basic procedure, but the final result is certainly more pronounced.

Diamond dermabrasion.

Mechanical dermabrasion can be carried out with devices that include diamond-coated attachments of varying abrasiveness. The procedure is performed using rotating brushes coated with tiny diamond crystals.

Advantage:

• the procedure is painless;
• safe and hypoallergenic;
• does not produce dust that could get on the skin or lungs of the client and cosmetologist;
• virtual absence of a rehabilitation period (you can apply makeup and do your usual activities immediately after the session).

The number of diamond grinding procedures within one course can vary quite significantly depending on the problem being solved. Thus, small scars or wrinkles, as well as small age spots, can be removed in 8–10 sessions, but to eliminate superficial wrinkles, one session is often enough.

Hydromechanical peeling (or diamond attachments + vacuum).

This method is based on the operation of a flow-vacuum system equipped with diamond abrasive nozzles (see Figure 5). The degree of abrasiveness and the size of the nozzles are selected depending on the condition of the skin and the affected area. Simultaneously with grinding, vacuum lymphatic drainage is performed. A special cap is placed on each nozzle, which is filled with a medicinal solution. Removal of dead epithelial cells is accompanied by saturation of the dermis with active serum, which ensures deep hydration and nutrition of the skin. The composition of the serum is selected depending on the main cosmetic problem. For example, to treat acne, a solution is used that contains salicylic acid and components that have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. But for the purpose of rejuvenation, the skin is saturated with hyaluronic acid, grape extract, and vitamins.

Rice. 5. Operating principle of hydromechanical peeling

Advantages:

• the ability to carry out the procedure on inflamed skin;
• the possibility of using special serums that can solve various problems;
• the device’s vacuum system performs several tasks simultaneously: skin cleansing, exfoliation, moisturizing;
• produces uniform polishing of the skin surface;
• there is no need for postoperative recovery.

For best results, on average, 3-4 procedures are required.

Diamond dermabrasion and hydromechanical peeling are used for photoaging, hyperkeratosis, uneven relief, superficial pigmentation, active acne, small and medium wrinkles, scars, stretch marks.

The disadvantages of these methods include the need for repeated grinding procedures to achieve a positive result.

What devices are used

Let's look at the most popular diamond microdermabrasion devices that can be used at home.

NEWDERMO microdermabrasion machine PP

NEWDERMO is equipped with 15 suction modes and 3 levels of cutter operation: for dry and sensitive skin, it is recommended to choose the most gentle one, and for oily and dense skin, the most intense one.

The set includes 4 attachments: diamond (large, medium and small) and massage.

The device is available for purchase in white and silver colors, the approximate price is 7,500 rubles.

Beurer FC 76

Beurer FC 76 allows you to carry out professional facial cleansing at home. The device is made of high-quality white plastic and is equipped with 2 operating modes: peeling and vacuum. Mains powered.

Price – 5,000 rubles.

PREEN037

XPREEN037 is equipped with 4 levels of operating intensity, a built-in battery, and an ice indicator indicating the charge level.

Included:

• set of replaceable filters;
• needle made of stainless medical steel for removing comedones;
• attachments: microcrystalline - for the entire face, except for the area around the eyes and mouth;
• large round - to cleanse pores;
• small round - for a lifting effect;
• oval - for aging skin (effectively fights fine wrinkles and prevents their appearance).

Price - 3,500 rubles.

BTGIRL DL-18

BTGIRL DL-18 is equipped with a built-in control panel and a screen that displays an operating level indicator as well as a time indicator.

The functionality allows you to select a comfortable operating temperature for the device. Number of intensity levels: 4.

Equipment:

• diamond nozzles - 8 pieces, vacuum nozzles - 4 pieces;
• cotton and foam filters;
• power adapter for 100-240W.

Price - 5,500 rubles.

CKEYIN MR039WQ

The device operates in 3 intensity modes, has a convenient control panel and a screen that displays operating time.

Equipment:

• diamond nozzles - 3 pieces, vacuum nozzles - 3 pieces;
• cotton and foam filters;
• power adapter for 100-240W.

Price – 4,200 rubles.

Microcrystalline (sandblasting) dermabrasion

Microdermabrasion, or skin polishing (micro-resurfacing), was developed in the 80s of the 20th century by the Italian doctor Othello Ginebri.

When performing microcrystalline dermabrasion on an area of ​​1 square meter of skin. cm, place the nozzle of the device, in which there is a chamber with two holes: from one, a stream of air containing microcrystals (for example, aluminum oxide/corundum) is supplied under pressure, and a vacuum is created in the other. As a result, microcrystals hit the surface of the skin at high speed and mechanically remove epidermal cells, while the mixture of crystals and removed cells is sucked into a special container by vacuum. In this case, the impact of micro-resurfacing is concentrated only on the surface layers of the skin. During the procedure, complete or partial removal of the epidermis and its subsequent regeneration occur.

The depth of impact depends on the rate of release of microcrystals, which is determined by the speed of movement of the tip, the number of passes over the same area, and the patient’s skin type.

Depending on the goals pursued by microdermabrasion, the number of sessions and the depth of exposure necessary to obtain a lasting positive effect are determined. To achieve the desired result, you cannot limit yourself to one microresurfacing session, so a series of procedures (from 2 to 12) is usually carried out once a week. The more pronounced the skin defect, the more microdermabrasion sessions are required.

Immediately after the procedure and between individual sessions, creams with antibiotics are applied to the patient’s skin, and special moisturizing, softening and professional products used in the salon may be recommended to improve the regeneration process. This makes it possible to enhance the effect and solve aesthetic problems that cannot be completely resolved using the microdermabrasion method itself.

After the procedure, the client is recommended to have complete protection from sunlight (a reminder must be given!).

For modern microcrystalline dermabrasion devices, there are four types of sand (crystals):

1. aluminum oxide (corundum). It is most commonly used because it is the ideal abrasive for performing microdermabrasion. After diamond, it is the hardest substance, has good abrasive properties and is safe for the skin. Due to their size (average diameter - 150 microns), corundum crystals have high kinetic energy;
2. sodium bicarbonate (soda);
3. sodium chloride (table salt);
4. magnesium oxide (burnt magnesia, periclase);
5. fruit seed powder.

Microdermabrasion has many benefits. Unlike mechanical dermabrasion, the procedure does not require an operating room; after microresurfacing, patients do not require a recovery period, and most can immediately return to their daily routine.

Opinion of cosmetologists

Diamond resurfacing of the face helps maintain the health of the dermis, prevents the appearance of wrinkles and inflammation.

Some people perform peeling on their own, but home devices cannot completely solve the problem.

Hydrodermabrasion (gas-liquid peeling/vacuum hydropeeling)

This method is crystal-free microdermabrasion and involves treating the skin with multifunctional serums based on antioxidants, moisturizing, cleansing and anti-inflammatory components in combination with vacuum.

Thanks to vacuum action, pores are deeply cleansed and exfoliation products are continuously removed. In addition, as is known, exposure to vacuum stimulates microcirculation and, as a result, metabolic processes in the skin, increasing its tone, providing a lifting effect, and providing lymphatic drainage.

The advantage of the method is the ability to regulate the vacuum level - the most important parameter on which efficiency and safety depend.

A pronounced result is visible even after one procedure, which makes it possible to use hydropeeling as an express method of facial skin care. However, to obtain a prolonged effect, a course of 6–8 procedures is required.

Each of the presented methods has its own goals and indications, which is why it is very important to correctly assess skin imperfections and choose the most optimal way to correct them: for superficial, shallow defects, microdermabrasion or hydrodermabrasion is more often performed. These methods are the most delicate to perform. However, for severe skin defects they are ineffective. In these cases, depending on the indications, mechanical or laser dermabrasion is used.

Let's repeat! For a successful result, the doctor’s qualifications and practical skills, as well as the patient’s correct implementation of all recommendations, are very important.

Advantages and disadvantages

Reviews about the procedure

Evgenia, Yakutsk

“I try to undergo the procedure in cold seasons. There is no reason for rejuvenation, but with the arrival of severe cold, the skin becomes lumpy and flaky. Scrubs and other usual cosmetics do not solve the problem. When I tried diamond cleaning, I realized that the search for a better method was over. The skin became almost perfect in just a few sessions. There is no need to wait for the redness to subside; the effect can be noticed immediately after the procedure. I’m unlikely to turn to other procedures - most likely, diamond dermabrasion will forever remain the best option for me.”

People like the procedure

Oksana, Volgograd

“I have been going to diamond dermabrasion treatments for several years. From time to time I need to remove wrinkles and eliminate sagging skin. For a good effect, no more than one course per year and a half is required. One course usually consists of 10 sessions. After such a peeling, all you need is good skin care and, voila, I’m a beauty again! People around me always notice the changes and compliment me on my fresh look. For this reason, I want to repeat the course of procedures over and over again! For the sake of a beautiful appearance, it’s not a pity to pay some money.”

Reviews about the procedures are mostly positive

Antonina, St. Petersburg

“My cosmetologist advised me to undergo a similar facial cleansing. The course consisted of 12 sessions. After the first procedure, the skin burned a little and there was some redness. Fortunately, everything passed quickly. After subsequent sessions, nothing like this happened again. After a week there was no noticeable effect. It appeared when the entire course was completed. At first I was a little upset and thought that everything was in vain. Therefore, my advice to girls is not to be discouraged, but to wait a little until the skin “comes to its senses.” Of course, I had to pay a lot, but the result is worth it.”

How to do dermabrasion yourself at home?

To carry out diamond skin resurfacing yourself, you need to purchase a special device. In specialized salons, they use a device with a tip, the coating of which consists of artificial and natural diamonds. Depending on the type of processing, the diameter of the tip is adjusted:

• 100 - used for peeling large areas of the body, such as the arms or stomach;
• 200 - for delicate polishing of facial skin;
• 300 - for particularly sensitive fabrics.

Depending on the purpose of the procedure and the area being treated, different attachments are used

Before the procedure, a mask is applied to the face to expand the pores and speed up blood circulation. Next, you need to adjust the force of the device. You need to adjust the pressure with which the nozzle will clean the skin. The procedure feels reminiscent of a microvacuum cleaner. After the session, the skin surface is covered with serums for rapid regeneration.

It is necessary to use a mask before the procedure

Important ! Over the next few days, a lot of impurities may be released from the epidermis. Pimples may appear - this is due to the fact that they previously matured in the layers of the epidermis, and after the face was cleansed, the formations were able to break out. This is one of the side effects of the procedure.

There are side effects, but this is normal

For home peeling, you need to purchase nourishing and soothing creams, although in most cases they are already included in the home dermabrasion kit. Professional products contain diamond pollen and aluminum dioxide.

Diamond peeling in a beauty salon

In specialized salons, diamond dermabrasion is performed by experienced cosmetologists after a preliminary examination of the skin. The procedure is performed in several stages.

1. Skin preparation. Removing all existing contaminants. The epidermis is steamed to open the pores and speed up the process of removing keratinized scales.
2. The face is polished with pre-selected attachments, removing the dead layer of cells from the skin. For deep and intensive grinding, nozzles with large diamond coating are used. Individual hard-to-reach areas can be treated with specially shaped attachments. The specialist marks the treated area. These areas are numbed if necessary.

   
   The main thing in the procedure is the polishing of the facial skin with the device.

3. After this, the skin is treated with a spray that has a freezing effect.
4. The exfoliated layer of cells is cleaned off.
5. A special mask is applied to the facial skin to moisturize and relieve irritation. If bleeding occurs, apply a sterile bandage.

At the end of the procedure, apply a moisturizing mask

All waste from cleansed skin is transferred via vacuum into a separate container located on the device. Facial peeling can last from 15 minutes to an hour.

The cosmetologist, having determined the type and characteristics of the skin, will prescribe the required number of sessions. To eliminate small problems, one procedure may be enough, but to get rid of larger and deeper scars, at least 20 procedures are needed.

Important ! The interval between them should be 1-2 weeks. This time is enough to restore the skin.

The cosmetologist, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient, will determine the required number of sessions

Is it possible to do diamond peeling often?

The regularity of the procedure and the quantity determine the skin type and the ability of the epidermis to recover. Only a cosmetologist can accurately determine the number of procedures. You can get advice from him about the regularity of sessions. There should be breaks between individual procedures. It is better if they are at least 2 weeks.

Important ! If you shorten this recovery period or conduct sessions too often, this can provoke complications of various kinds.

You should definitely consult a cosmetologist about this procedure.

What is the essence of the technique?

With the help of diamond dermabrasion, you can eliminate skin defects such as wrinkles, scars, scars. A variety of problems, not always related to age, can ruin a woman’s appearance. In order not to lose attractiveness and not suffer from low self-esteem, many decide to undergo a procedure such as diamond skin dermabrasion.

Many people decide to undergo this procedure.

This technique differs from microdermabrasion in its stronger effect on the epidermis. The diamond-coated nozzle comes into contact with the skin, which gives a visual peeling effect.

Important ! In the process of skin resurfacing, a special device is used that removes the stratum corneum, promoting rapid restoration of the skin.

Diamond dermabrasion has a more powerful effect

The specialist will determine to what depth the device will act and how thick the upper keratinized layer will be removed, based on the initial condition of the skin. An individual approach is applied to each patient. Most often they resort to superficial or medium depth of exposure. To carry out the procedure, it is allowed to use attachments with different calibers of abrasive.

Important ! To smooth out stretch marks or eliminate small scars on the skin, 100 gauge is usually used.

The specialist must correctly determine all the necessary points before starting the procedure.

Skin treatment occurs painlessly due to the microscopic size of abrasive particles. Therefore, patients should not worry about discomfort during the procedure.

Important ! The “outdated” layer of the epidermis is removed quickly, and the rejuvenation effect can be felt after the first dermabrasion session.

The painlessness of the procedure is one of the advantages of diamond dermabrasion

Is it possible to carry out the procedure at home?

Carrying out the procedure at home is quite possible. This can be done in 2 ways:

1. Special cosmetics that have 2 stages of application.
2. Combining a cosmetic product with the operation of a diamond peeling machine.

Women who performed dermabrasion at home with precautions gave only positive feedback.

It is possible to carry out this procedure at home

The non-hardware method requires the use of a special cream containing aluminum oxide. The product is applied to the face, the skin is massaged and then cleansed. After this, a serum with regenerative properties is used.

Important ! If you do not have the opportunity to visit a beauty salon, you can use Solcoseryl ointment to remove fine wrinkles.

You can use special creams with aluminum oxide

You can carry out the procedure at home only after carefully reading the instructions. All recommendations must be followed to avoid any negative effects on the skin. The product with fine-grained components is distributed over the surface of the nozzle. The device grinds in a circular motion.

Attention! Carrying out the procedure yourself is in any case a big risk.

At the salon, specialists will take full responsibility for your appearance and skin condition. It will be difficult for a person without special training to observe all the subtleties of manipulation. It is also important that a home peeling machine is not cheap. Therefore, it is better if your skin is corrected by an experienced cosmetologist.

It’s better to trust a good cosmetologist