Almost every person has pigmented areas of skin. They can be of different sizes, colors and shapes; large nevi often cause discomfort and are injured on clothing. When localized on the face and open areas of the body, they can create aesthetic discomfort.
In some cases, excision is prescribed for medical reasons. There are several ways to get rid of moles; they are removed mainly surgically using laser therapy, cryodestruction or electrocoagulation.
Indications for mole removal
Before starting treatment, you must visit a doctor and undergo a diagnostic examination. A dermatologist will examine you and determine the best way to remove the nevus. It is not recommended to perform surgery if a cancerous tumor is suspected, during an exacerbation of chronic diseases, if there is a history of cardiovascular diseases, or if herpes rashes appear.
Moles are removed in the following cases:
- frequent injury, rubbing of the nevus with clothing items (moles on the soles, neck, palms, waist, scalp);
- pedunculated moles are excised, as they can become twisted and easily damaged;
- when changing shape, size;
- if the nevus appeared in adulthood in people over 50 years of age;
- location of a large mole on the face.
If you suspect the development of melanoma, additional consultation with an oncologist is required. The main signs of a cancerous tumor are: ulceration of the surface, discharge of ichor, pain on palpation, rapid growth of the tumor, change in shape and blurred boundaries with the surrounding skin.
Contraindications for use
Treatment of pigment spots should be carried out under the supervision of a physician. Ointments, creams and medications for oral use have contraindications for use that should be taken into account. General restrictions for all groups of drugs are:
- pregnancy period;
- breast-feeding;
- sensitivity to the components of the drug used;
- early childhood;
- the presence of inflammatory processes in the body;
- acute course of certain diseases;
- oncological nature of formations;
- location of formations near mucous membranes;
- open wounds, abscesses, ulcers on the skin;
- the need to take immunosuppressants.
To avoid the development of complications or undesirable consequences, before using any medications you must undergo a diagnostic examination and obtain a doctor’s recommendation. Ignoring contraindications and prohibitions can provoke the development of conditions dangerous to health and life.
Removing moles is a procedure that requires a responsible approach. It is strictly forbidden to remove a birthmark yourself at home. Before removing a pigment spot on the skin (regardless of the method), you need to make sure that the formation is of good quality.
Cryodestruction
How to get rid of moles on the body? You can painlessly and quickly get rid of nevi using cryodestruction. This is a method of excision of skin tumors using liquid nitrogen, which cools pathological tissues to very low temperatures (-196°) and causes them to die.
The tip of the device is directed to the removal site and the mole is cooled until a white spot appears within 2-3 minutes. Freezing of intracellular and intercellular fluid occurs, vital processes in the treated tissues cease, destruction and death of the dermis is observed.
The procedure is painless, the patient experiences a slight tingling, burning sensation, and mild pain may occur. After freezing, local swelling forms and lasts up to 3 hours. Then bubbles appear on the surface of the nevus, necrosis develops after another day, and the tissues are rejected on their own within 2–6 weeks. Complete tissue regeneration lasts about 6 months.
Sunscreens to prevent
By the first 10 years of life, nevi already appear on the child’s body. They are often safe and do not cause any discomfort. The pigment melanin provokes the appearance of moles, coloring them in a spectrum from light yellow to dark brown. Sunscreen is the best way to prevent the appearance of new nevi, age spots, freckles and burns. Special filters help protect the skin from ultraviolet radiation without provoking the active work of melanin. When properly selected for your skin type, a ton of skin color, structure and uniformity have the most positive effect. It should be applied 2 hours before going outside, repeating the procedure if necessary.
Virtually every cosmetic brand offers products with SPF protection in their product line. Well-known cream manufacturers are NIVEA, Estel, Vichy, Inglot and others. The popularity of these brands depends on the quality of the product, the price of the product, and the versatility of the approach to different skin types. Available with varying degrees of protection. Trial packs of mole creams (samples) are sold so you can choose the best option for yourself without buying a large quantity blindly.
Laser removal
How can you safely remove moles without leaving scars on your skin? The most popular and effective procedure is laser surgery. This method of therapy is based on the evaporation of fluid from tissues and coagulation. Cauterization of the dermis and blood vessels avoids bleeding and promotes rapid regeneration without the formation of scars.
Laser mole removal does not require direct contact with the skin, thereby eliminating the risk of infection. Exposure to a carbon dioxide ray can be carried out even on areas with the most sensitive skin, eyelids, lips. The procedure is painless; for people with a low sensitivity threshold, local anesthesia is used.
Contraindications to laser mole removal:
- cancerous tumors;
- diabetes;
- epilepsy;
- autoimmune diseases;
- increased body temperature;
- pregnancy and lactation period.
The rehabilitation period after laser removal lasts 4–10 days. Complete excision of moles less than 3 mm in diameter is carried out in one procedure, leaving no scars or pigment spots on the skin.
The effectiveness of using ointment to eliminate moles
Warts and papillomas, moles, and benign formations of different shapes and colors appear on the surface of every person’s skin. Most lesions are caused by the human papillomavirus.
Papillomas are often confused with moles, and attempts are made to remove them using the same methods. This is wrong, it is better to remove nevi using hardware techniques, and the result of the presence of HPV can be safely cauterized.
Papillomas, warts, condylomas, and moles on the body should not be ignored. Formations are often damaged and increase in growth. There are the following methods of disposal:
- the surgical method involves removing the mole with suturing;
- cryotherapy – treatment of a disease by freezing;
- electrocoagulation – burning out growths using electric current;
- laser therapy – cleansing the skin using a laser;
- creams, ointments, gels, balms for removing pigmentation and tumors.
Asymmetrical, different-colored and large-sized moles should be removed without fail. If there are bleeding and growing growths, an analysis of the contents should be done to determine whether degeneration into melanoma has occurred.
The mole removal cream effectively copes with the task, does not leave large scars or burns, and is gentle on the skin. The cream for eliminating growths can be bought at a pharmacy at an affordable price, and thanks to the clear instructions, it is easy to use. Before you start burning out nevi at home, you should consult a dermatologist.
Pharmacy drugs
How to get rid of a large mole on the face at home? Getting rid of growths is allowed only after examination and consultation with a dermatologist, possibly using pharmaceutical ointments to remove unwanted nevi. Uncontrolled self-medication can lead to an inflammatory, infectious process and more serious complications.
In pharmacies you can purchase the following products for removing moles:
- Stefalin ointment is made from natural plant ingredients. The composition of the drug does not cause allergic reactions; the active ingredients are able to penetrate into the deep layers of the dermis and cause tissue destruction. Ointment for removing moles contains extracts of celandine, burdock, aspen, Yakut, and anemone. The medicine is applied once a day for 1 week.
- Lapis pencil has a cauterizing, necrotizing and bactericidal effect. The mechanism of operation of the drug is based on the ability of silver to suppress the growth and reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms, which prevents the development of the inflammatory process. The mole is lubricated 1-2 times a day until it is completely removed; treatment should not be carried out too often, this can lead to tissue burns.
- We get rid of moles at home using Verrucacid. The drug causes coagulation of protein structures and has a cauterizing effect. When applied topically, the ointment for moles and papillomas promotes exfoliation of the keratinized area, has antibacterial properties, and accelerates tissue healing.
- Cryopharma is a means for carrying out cryotherapy and removing moles on the body at home. It is enough to apply the drug to the problem area once; if necessary, repeat the procedure after 2 weeks.
Types of tablets for moles
By the word “mole,” people often mean nevus, keratoma or wart (papilloma, condyloma). These formations differ in the nature of their appearance. All remedies for combating age spots are called anti-mole drugs. Growths are removed only according to strict indications.
Keratomas or senile warts are benign formations that are convex dark brown growths. May have a keratinized scaly surface. The reason for its appearance is age-related changes in the cells of the epidermis. Keratomas are not dangerous to humans, but can grow to large sizes, creating an unaesthetic appearance.
Warts are growths caused by the human papillomavirus. They have various forms. They may be small bulges, hanging down, have a stalk, or resemble cauliflower in appearance. Moles are often confused with hanging papillomas. The papillomavirus must be treated, and the formations caused by it must be removed. Treatment involves the complex use of antiviral, immunostimulating and vitamin drugs. In the absence of intervention, the risk of papillomatosis (in which growths appear in numerical groups) increases.
You can choose the right pills for moles, taking into account the nature of the formation.
Antiviral
Cycloferon is a remedy for moles and papillomas, which can be found in any pharmacy. It has pronounced antiviral and immunostimulating properties. It binds the ability of virus cells to multiply, thus preventing the development of the disease. Available in the form of tablets, 10 pieces in a blister. Suitable for use by children over 4 years of age.
Isoprinosine is a medicine that helps get rid of moles and papillomas. The medicine actively fights the virus and increases the level of the body’s natural defenses. Suitable for use by children over 1 year old. Not recommended for treatment during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Groprinosin is a medicinal antiviral agent with a pronounced immunomodulatory effect. Neutralizes the infectious agent by normalizing the immune defense. Has a wide range of applications. The active ingredient of the drug is inosine pranobex (500 mg in each tablet).
Immunostimulating
Immunoplus is a herbal medicine. Enhances hematopoiesis, activates cellular immunity. Available in a package of 20 tablets of the drug.
Polyoxidonium is a medicine intended for moderate activation of the immune system. Increases the body's resistance to the effects of infectious pathogens. After taking the medicine, the effect of the virus is inhibited and the body’s functioning is normalized.
Amiksin Aisi - tablets with immunostimulating and antiviral action. Stimulates the production of natural interferon in the body. Suitable for use by children over 7 years of age.
Lykopid is a medicine that stimulates the restoration of the body's immune defense. The active substance of the drug is glucosaminylmuramyl dipeptide. Suitable for children over 3 years old. Contraindicated during pregnancy.
Vitamins
Centrum is a multivitamin containing mineral acids. Available in a package of 60 tablets. Replenishes the deficiency of minerals and vitamins of groups A, B, C, E. It has a general immune-strengthening effect.
Vitrum is a multivitamin complex designed to normalize the concentration of beneficial components in the body. Helps restore the body's functioning, improve metabolic processes, and strengthens the immune system. Available in tablets and capsules.
Multitabs is a drug with a high concentration of vitamins, minerals and elements necessary for the body. Prevents the suppression of natural defenses, helps restore the normal functioning of all vital processes. Necessary for general strengthening of the immune system.
Supradin - effervescent tablets for preparing a vitamin solution. Replenishes the supply of vitamins A, B, C, D, E, H, folic acid, copper, phosphorus, magnesium, iron, zinc, etc. Suitable for use by children over 12 years of age.
Who removes moles
Regardless of the location and size of the nevus, its removal is a relatively simple task for modern medicine. There are a number of effective hardware techniques that give specialists the opportunity to perform such operations under local anesthesia, without the risk of developing serious complications.
At the same time, it is very important to understand that removal of a mole should only be done by a dermatologist or oncologist who can professionally assess the nature of the nevus and exclude the possibility of cancer. You should not entrust this work to a cosmetologist, even if the removal is carried out for aesthetic reasons.
And even more so, you cannot use folk remedies - they can trigger the mechanism for the degeneration of cells into a cancerous tumor, and such cases are not uncommon.
If a mole blooms...
You should immediately make an appointment with a dermatologist if:
- The mole changes (malignization).
Signs of a malignant process can be any changes in the size and shape of the nevus (for example, if the edges become uneven), inflammation, bleeding, the appearance of tubercles and asymmetric inclusions. It is also important to pay attention to the color of the mole - in normal condition it should not change.
- There is a risk of injury.
If a mole is located in a place that is constantly subject to friction with clothing, doctors recommend removing it without waiting for traumatic consequences that can cause complications.
- Unaesthetic appearance or too large sizes.
If a mole poses a cosmetic problem for the patient, removal will be the best solution. Most often, patients note problems with aesthetics when the nevus is located on the face.
