Naturally ideal skin is extremely rare, and millions of people around the world face problems such as acne, comedones, enlarged pores, dehydration and other imperfections. Most often, acne and acne occur during adolescence due to hormonal changes in the body, but skin rashes can also appear in adulthood, causing certain difficulties. We talk about what types of acne there are, what procedures exist to treat the disease, what causes acne, and what cosmetics are recommended to use in our article.
Diagnosis of acne: symptoms and types
Acne, also known as acne, is one of the most common skin diseases. It is an inflammation of the skin. The appearance of acne is caused by increased work of the sebaceous glands, increased proliferation of pathogenic bacteria and an increase in the number of keratinized cells in the epidermal layer. As a result, unsightly pimples called acne appear on the skin.
Acne can be localized on any part of the body, but most often it affects the face. One of the most unpleasant consequences that acne causes is post-acne (scars or spots that appear on the skin due to improper care or treatment, as well as subsequent squeezing of pimples).
There are several stages of acne, each of which is characterized by a certain degree of manifestation:
Comedonal is the most initial and mildest degree of acne. There is no inflammation, there are closed or open comedones on the skin, as well as reddish pimples without purulent contents. The number of comedones and acne on the skin at the initial stage does not exceed ten pieces.
Papulopustular is a moderate stage of acne, in which the number of comedones and papules increases. Inflamed pimples with purulent contents appear. You may feel discomfort when touching the skin.
Nodular is a more severe stage of acne, in which the number of pimples can reach seventy. Inflammatory areas grow, purulent papules can connect with each other, forming nodes. This form requires long-term and complex treatment.
Acne is the most severe form of acne, in which the number of papules, comedones and pustules increases significantly. Acne can affect the entire face, and painful boils appear under the skin. There is severe pain in the skin. The acne stage requires qualified help and competent treatment.
Causes of acne
Acne can occur independently and be isolated in nature, but most often they appear due to certain changes within the body, as well as due to many different factors:
- Increased activity of the sebaceous glands and excessive production of sebum;
- Genetic predisposition: the work of the sebaceous glands is inherent in nature itself, there is no escape from it;
- Failure of the hormonal system, excessive production of androgens;
- Stress, emotional, psychological and nervous stress;
- Unbalanced diet, alcohol abuse;
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, female pelvic organs;
- Improper skin care: too frequent washing or abuse of antibacterial products washes away the protective layer from the surface of the epidermis and damages the natural pH;
- Taking certain medications (anabolic steroids, contraceptives, antibiotics, corticosteroids, etc.);
- Skin damage accompanied by inflammatory processes;
- Excessive use of thick makeup, which clogs pores and prevents the skin from breathing;
- Bad habit of not removing makeup before bed;
- Certain climatic conditions: high humidity, ultraviolet radiation, heat.
Problem skin: home care
Be patient, it will take a lot of time. A few rules and recommendations to follow:
- Make your work easier - reconsider your diet and lifestyle. You need to start with these two points, otherwise there will be no point. If you continue to eat tasty and unhealthy food, smoke and drink, no amount of care will help. By eliminating harmful and unhealthy foods, you will help the body work normally and cleanse itself of waste and toxins. The sooner you do this, the sooner you will notice the desired changes in appearance;
- Try homemade recipes for making scrub masks. They have been tested over the years on hundreds of girls. They are prepared easily and cheaply using improvised materials. Before using on your face, be sure to check for allergies;
- Do not crush pimples and blackheads. This should be done by specially trained specialists. They know how not to harm the skin and will tell you. By squeezing on your own, you can aggravate the situation, cause an infection and end up on the surgeon’s table. The outlook is not very bright;
- Regularity - proper care for problem skin is based on it. If you forget, procrastinate and are lazy, you will not have the desired effect. Wash your face daily with cool (not cold!) water in the morning and evening, cleanse your skin with special products. Nourish with masks twice a week, scrub or peel four times a month;
- No soap. It dries out the skin and will make the problem worse. Milk, foam, hydrophilic oil and other special cosmetics are your option.
Treating acne on the face with cosmetics
Acne treatment is a rather labor-intensive process that requires regularity and a systematic approach. At the initial stage of treating acne on the face, you can get by with special cosmetics containing certain components and intended specifically for problem, oily and combination skin. Look for clay, extracts of medicinal herbs and plants (chamomile, centella asiatica, green tea, juniper, sage, thyme, citrus fruits), antioxidants, vitamins, papain, salicylic acid, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial components in cosmetics.
The American cosmetics manufacturer Beauty Style has developed an entire “Control” line, which is especially suitable for problem, oily, mixed and combination skin. In the line you will find a product for every stage of care:
Corrective serum “Control” against skin imperfections improves the overall appearance and condition of the skin, normalizes the activity of the sebaceous glands, relieves inflammation, tightens pores and stimulates natural regeneration processes.
Express peeling for oily and combination skin “Control” qualitatively and deeply cleanses pores, evens out microrelief, regulates sebum production, tones the skin and reduces the risk of acne. Contains soothing, moisturizing and anti-inflammatory components.
The “Control” cleansing cream mask contains sea clay, which perfectly dries out inflammation, reduces the number of pimples and is an excellent component for the treatment of acne. The vitamin-mineral complex included in the composition saturates the skin with necessary components and activates regeneration processes. The skin acquires a beautiful healthy glow and becomes matte.
Night regenerating cream "Control" works while you sleep. The light texture penetrates into the deep layers of the epidermis, does not clog pores, and does not provoke the appearance of an oily film. Night cream has astringent, drying, soothing and moisturizing properties, and also protects the skin from environmental influences.
Mattifying lotion “Control” does not contain aggressive components and alcohol. It regulates the functioning of the sebaceous glands, tightens pores, dries out pimples, destroys pathogens and improves the appearance of the skin.
Day matting emulsion cream “Control” is recommended for the care of oily and problem skin and can be used as daily care. Green tea extract has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, hyaluronic acid maintains optimal moisture levels in cells, Asian centella extract strengthens blood vessels and improves complexion.
Enzyme peeling cream “Control” contains a unique substance - papain, which softens dead skin cells and thoroughly cleanses pores of sebaceous plugs, comedones and sebum. The product prevents inflammation, stimulates regeneration and works almost instantly.
Cleansing foaming gel “Control” from the Beauty Style brand will delicately remove impurities from the skin without disturbing the natural hydrobalance. The skin is cleansed, the pores breathe, sebum production is under reliable control.
Signs of skin problems
Treatment of facial skin is necessary when the following symptoms appear:
- constant formation of inflammatory foci - acne, pimples, comedones;
- fat content of the upper layer of the epidermis;
- peeling of the skin on the face in men and women;
- age spots, freckles;
- hyperemia of the skin;
- itching and redness;
- blackheads, enlarged pores.
Freckles
Dark spots
Treatment of facial skin for acne and other cosmetic defects is a long process. Cosmetic procedures often turn out to be ineffective. Therefore, at the first signs of pathology, you should consult a doctor. The doctor will help determine the cause of the rash and select effective treatment methods.
Cosmetic procedures for acne treatment
There are many hardware, injection and other cosmetic methods that will help get rid of acne once and for all. In the treatment of acne, cosmetologists often resort to mesotherapy . The cosmetologist selects the composition of the cocktail individually, taking into account the characteristics of the skin, the severity of the problem and other associated pathologies. As a result of mesotherapy, the functioning of the sebaceous glands is normalized, existing inflammations resolve, the synthesis of collagen and elastin increases, due to which skin restoration occurs much faster. Also, with the help of mesotherapy, you can moisturize the skin, get rid of post-acne and pigmentation, and even out your complexion.
Another popular injectable acne treatment is ozone therapy . The procedure is used for any form of acne and provides a lasting and pronounced result. During the process of ozone therapy, an ozone-oxygen mixture is introduced into problem areas of the skin, which has an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect, relieving the inflammatory process. Ozone therapy increases blood circulation, normalizes the activity of the sebaceous glands, restores protective functions, and increases local immunity. Ozone therapy is recommended to be carried out in courses consisting of 8-10 procedures.
One of the most common and effective ways to treat acne is peeling . The procedure consists of exfoliating the keratinized layer of cells, removing sebaceous plugs and blackheads, evening out skin tone, eliminating inflammation and peeling. The acid used is selected individually. It provides gentle exfoliation and rapid skin restoration. During acne, medium or deep peeling can be performed. The first acts on the surface of the skin, it is effective in the first forms of acne, helps cleanse pores of comedones and helps narrow pores. Deep peeling affects the deeper layers of the epidermis and cleanses the pores well of various impurities, evens out the tone and complexion, and prevents the reappearance of acne.
Among the hardware methods for treating acne, cosmetologists can resort to the darsonvalization . This method has been used for a long time and has proven itself well. The effect on inflammation is produced by high frequency current, which destroys bacteria that cause acne. Darsonvalization also narrows pores, normalizes the activity of the sebaceous glands, relieves inflammation, dilates capillaries and helps nutrients be better absorbed. Darsonval stimulates the production of natural elastin and collagen, due to which the skin begins to cope with its problem on its own. To achieve a pronounced result, cosmetologists recommend performing about 15 procedures.
Cryomassage is another effective method for treating acne. During the procedure, the skin is treated with liquid nitrogen. The therapeutic effect is explained by a sharp change in temperature, which improves blood circulation, tones the skin, relieves swelling and inflammation. To treat acne, you will need about 10 cryomassage sessions.
Acne is also treated with laser - a very effective method.
Intense laser radiation affects the deep layers of the skin, destroying pathogenic bacteria that provoke the appearance of acne. The laser melts sebum, unclogs the ducts of the sebaceous glands, stimulates the production of collagen and elastin, and restores natural tissue regeneration. Laser acne treatment is especially effective for removing deep and old comedones, cystic formations, pustular acne, and inflamed elements.
Disincrustation is an effective hardware method for treating acne. This procedure is a type of iontophoresis. During the process of desincrustation, the skin is exposed to galvanic current, which deeply cleanses the pores of various impurities, delicately exfoliates dead cells, dissolves sebaceous plugs and washes out subcutaneous fat. As a result, you get clean, smooth, healthy and radiant skin that does not need to be masked with heavy foundation.
A non-invasive and innovative method of light therapy is also used to treat acne of various forms. During the procedure, the skin is exposed to a light wave of a certain length, which has bactericidal, anti-inflammatory and restorative properties. As a result of light therapy, pathogens that cause acne are destroyed. The procedure is completely painless and very effective.
One of the unique methods of treating acne is plasma lifting , during which the patient is given injections of his own platelet-rich plasma. Under the influence of plasmolifting, active processes of renewal and rejuvenation begin in the skin, as a result of which acne almost completely disappears. The patient enjoys the perfect reflection in the mirror: the skin after plasma lifting will be like that of a baby.
