Irritation in the intimate area in women. Advice from gynecologists.

Ingrown groin hairs occur when hairs removed with a razor, wax, or tweezers continue to grow under the skin.

When ingrown hairs appear in the groin area, you may notice round papules (red bumps that look like a rash), pus-filled bumps, or pustules on the skin. In some cases, the skin around the ingrown hair may darken (hyperpigmentation).

You may also feel pain or itching around the hair. Ingrown pubic hair occurs on the inner thighs, labia and vagina in women, or on the scrotum and penis in men.

Causes of irritation in the bikini area

External factors

Irritation in the bikini area is often caused by mechanical damage to the skin. After shaving the intimate area, redness, pimples, and itching often appear - the skin becomes especially inflamed in the summer, when sweating increases. When depilating with a razor, the top layer of skin is damaged, which can lead to dryness and flaking, and growing short hairs cause itching and, accordingly, redness and scratches on the skin.

Expert opinion

Depilation using wax, sugar paste and tweezers damages the top layer of skin to a lesser extent, but more often provokes ingrown hairs. As a result, painful pimples form in the bikini area, the opening of which is fraught with the penetration of pathogenic agents into the deeper layers of the skin (especially in the hot season).

Obstetrician-gynecologist of the highest category Oksana Anatolyevna Gartleb

Violation of the temperature regime that is comfortable for the skin - too high or, conversely, low temperature - can also cause discomfort in the vagina. Of course, external contamination of delicate areas may not be the last cause of irritation.

In addition, discomfort may occur from inappropriate intimate cosmetics. For example, hypoallergenic baby soap, which many women still use as an intimate care product, greatly dries out the delicate skin of the vagina, since the production of sebum by baby skin and the delicate skin of the intimate area occurs in different volumes. It is important to use special products for intimate hygiene - for example, GINOCOMFORT Soothing washing gel consists of natural ingredients that not only delicately cleanse the vaginal mucosa and skin of the labia, but also regulate the acid-base balance that is comfortable for this area.

Microflora disturbance

One of the most common causes of severe irritation in the intimate area is diseases associated with disruption of the natural bacterial and acid-base balance: thrush (candidiasis), bacterial vaginosis (dysbacteriosis).

These diseases can be caused by a general decrease in immunity, poor diet, sleep, hygiene, frequent stress, taking antibiotics, promiscuity, etc.

Characteristic symptoms include severe irritation in the intimate area after sex, thick atypical discharge with a pronounced unpleasant odor, severe itching and burning. Any of these diseases is treated with special regimens using antibacterial drugs, pro and prebiotics. Self-medication can cause irreversible complications or make the process critical, so it is better to contact an obstetrician-gynecologist to clarify the diagnosis and develop treatment tactics.

Allergic reactions

Often, intimate itching can occur with contact dermatitis - a manifestation of allergies in a delicate area. One of the most common reasons is scented hygiene products. Fragrance in pads, tampons, and toilet paper is a strong allergen and can cause itching. If you experience irritation in your intimate area, especially during menstruation, try changing your pads - this may solve your problem. In some cases, allergies can be caused by contraception (latex condoms) and lubricants. Most condoms are made from latex.

Hormonal background

Irritation in the intimate area in women often occurs before hormonal changes: menstruation, pregnancy. Many women are familiar with the sensation of dryness, burning, and severe itching. Irritation in the perineum can be an external sign of hormonal disorders such as hypo- or hyperfunction of the thyroid gland, ovaries, and adrenal glands. To establish an accurate diagnosis, a consultation with an obstetrician-gynecologist and tests for hormone levels are necessary.

Expert opinion

Changes in hormonal levels and the resulting irritation in the intimate area can be triggered by taking oral contraceptives. This situation is especially common if a woman takes OCs, chosen independently or on the advice of a friend, without consulting a gynecologist.

Obstetrician-gynecologist of the highest category Oksana Anatolyevna Gartleb

Poor intimate hygiene

It is obvious that irregular showering, especially during menstruation, hot weather or after visiting the gym, leads to an increased proliferation of harmful bacteria and fungi, causing rashes and itching in the intimate area in women. Wearing synthetic underwear also has a negative effect - panties made of artificial fabrics do not allow air to pass through, creating a greenhouse effect - an ideal environment for the proliferation of pathogenic microbes. It is important to know that thongs, thongs and similar models are a “bridge” for bacteria from the anus, so if discomfort occurs, it is better to refrain from wearing them.

Diseases of internal organs

Endocrinologists warn: severe itching and dryness in the genital area is one of the indirect signs of diabetes. Sometimes irritation in the intimate area can indicate anemia, leukemia, immunodeficiency conditions, inflammation in the urinary system, gastrointestinal tract, and cancer. Redness, spots and rashes on the external genitalia occur with eczema (eczematis) and psoriasis (psoriasis).

Of course, you can’t rely only on vaginal itching to make an accurate diagnosis, but this unpleasant symptom can indicate serious health problems, so it’s better not to delay visiting a specialist.

Sexual infections

Itching, burning and unpleasant discharge after sexual intercourse (especially unprotected with a new man) are accompanying sexually transmitted diseases. They are especially characteristic of gonorrhea (Gonorrhoea), chlamydia and trichomoniasis (trichomoniasis). In addition to discomfort in the intimate area, sharp pain during urination, pain during sexual intercourse and foul-smelling discharge may be added - if these signs appear, you should urgently get tested and visit an obstetrician-gynecologist. Most sexually transmitted infections in the early stages can be quickly and successfully treated, so timely consultation with a doctor can save you from unpleasant consequences and complications.

Stress

The female genital organs are very susceptible to psychological conditions: emotional instability, stress and frequent anxiety can cause itching in intimate places.

It is important to monitor your stress levels whenever possible and use sedative therapy if necessary to improve your quality of life.

The causes of irritation in intimate areas are varied and may depend on completely different factors. If you feel that self-treatment does not lead to an improvement in the situation, do not hesitate to visit an obstetrician-gynecologist, this way you will quickly determine the cause of the discomfort and get rid of it.

The causes of irritation in intimate areas are varied and may depend on completely different factors. If you feel that home treatment does not lead to an improvement in the situation, do not hesitate to visit a gynecologist, this way you will quickly determine the cause of the discomfort and get rid of it.

Traditional methods

Folk remedies can also relieve inflammation and irritation of the skin after shaving:

A mask made from a mixture of honey, olive oil and sour cream. These products are mixed in a ratio of 1:1:2 and applied to the bikini area. When 20 minutes have passed, remove the remaining mask with a napkin.
Infusion of medicinal herbs. To brew it you will need pharmaceutical chamomile, mint, calendula and sage. A teaspoon of these herbs should be poured into boiling water and steeped in it for half an hour. Then soak gauze in the broth and apply it to the bikini area. The compress remains on it for 15-20 minutes.
To relieve irritation and moisturize the skin, you can use a mixture of almond, peach, olive, sea buckthorn and rosehip oils. To one tablespoon of this remedy you need to add a few drops of cold black tea. Then the mixture is applied to the intimate area.
The skin heals quickly after smearing it with aloe vera and Kalanchoe juice. The film must be removed from their leaves and the spines cut off. Then lubricate the affected areas of the dermis with the juice.

How to get rid of skin irritation in the intimate area?

Of course, only an obstetrician-gynecologist can determine the exact treatment regimen depending on the cause of discomfort. We will tell you about the main methods of relieving itching and burning in intimate areas. In cases associated with diseases of the reproductive organs and other internal diseases, when discomfort in the vagina is a concomitant symptom, complex drug therapy is used to eliminate the underlying cause. It is prescribed individually depending on the underlying disease. In case of endocrine disorders, treatment is carried out using systemic and local hormonal drugs.

Burning and itching due to disturbances in the acid-base balance and microflora are removed with antibacterial or antiseptic drugs, pro and prebiotics, and lactic acid. Treatment often lasts only a few days.

If the discomfort is mild and does not require serious treatment, daily washing with infusions of calendula, arnica, chamomile and other medicinal plants with a calming and disinfecting effect can help.

In the process of eliminating unpleasant sensations in the vagina, it would not be superfluous to enhance the effect of drug treatment from the outside with the help of specialized intimate cosmetics. Soothing washing gel GINOCOMFORT normalizes microflora, gently cleanses the skin and gives a feeling of freshness throughout the day.

How to properly shave the intimate area for women? Source – Ksyu Myakonkaya – Beauty Ksu

Preparation

Depilation in the genital area requires appropriate preparation. The first thing a beginner needs to do is visit a trichologist. The doctor will assess the condition of the skin and hair and recommend the optimal wax product. Before using wax, you must perform an allergy test on a small area of skin.

Preparation for the procedure consists of the following steps:

The day before, the skin is cleansed of dead epithelial cells using a soft scrub intended for sensitive skin or face. Moisturizing with a rich cream will relax the skin and soften the hair follicles. This will make the procedure less painful.
If possible, take a hot bath immediately before epilation to warm up the skin.
Hairs are carefully trimmed if they are longer than 11 mm. The optimal length is 4-6 mm.

On the day of hair removal, do not use cosmetics for hygiene of the bikini area: lotions, tonics, creams.

Pimples and irritation after shaving in the intimate area in women: how to properly remove hair with a razor?

Hair removal in intimate areas is a recent trend. How to avoid irritation after depilation?

Be sure to apply shaving cream or foam to your skin before depilation.
If you are removing hair with a reusable machine, treat it with a disinfectant such as alcohol or chlorhexidine.
Use only a very sharp razor; a dull razor can damage delicate skin.
Do not press the razor too tightly against the skin or run over one area several times in a row.
After depilation, treat the skin with a septic cream and do not wear underwear until it dries to allow the area to calm down and not cause irritation.

Stages of the procedure

Deep bikini waxing must be done carefully and skillfully due to the high sensitivity of the skin. The procedure consists of three stages:

preparation;
hair removal;
processing of depilated skin.

Each stage must be approached responsibly: the quality of hair removal and possible undesirable consequences (irritation or damage to the skin, ingrown hairs, pain) depend on the correctly chosen wax and properly prepared skin.

Proper treatment of the skin after hair removal guarantees its rapid recovery.

Cream or soap: how to properly care for the skin in intimate places?

Use only special cosmetics for delicate intimate care. It contains natural ingredients, does not cause allergic reactions and is suitable for gentle cleansing of delicate areas. The composition of GINOCOMFORT washing gels corresponds to modern recommendations of gynecologists - GINOCOMFORT intimate cosmetics are not only suitable for daily care, but also help to maintain the cleanliness of the genitals during menstruation and during the treatment of gynecological diseases, when the body is especially vulnerable.

If possible, wear comfortable underwear made from natural fabrics. If you want to wear erotic panties, be sure to take a shower before putting on such panties, and also change your underwear before going to bed - sleeping in thongs can increase the level of pathogenic bacteria in the vagina.

Maintain personal hygiene: obstetricians-gynecologists recommend washing yourself 1-2 times a day, during menstruation up to 4 times a day, if possible, with each pad change.
Pads and tampons should be changed every 3-4 hours, regardless of the amount of discharge.
Pay attention to contraception: if you are allergic to latex, choose condoms made from other materials.
Visit your obstetrician-gynecologist at least 2 times a year to rule out the development of diseases.

And remember: irritation in the intimate area, even if it just “itches” and there are no other more serious symptoms, is not the norm, and this condition is most often easy to eliminate.
There is no need to avoid the possibility of solving an unpleasant problem. The right cosmetics and treatment selected by an obstetrician-gynecologist will allow you to regain confidence in your beauty, comfort, feeling of freshness and good mood every day. Sources:

Inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs. Modern perinatal technologies in strengthening the reproductive health of patients. Naumov I.A. // Monograph. Saarbrucken: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing GmbH end Co. KG. — 2011. — pp. 18–21.
Microbiological characteristics of biotopes of the reproductive tract with endometritis. Glukhova E.V., Shakhovskaya I.N. // Togliatti honey. consultation – 2008. – 1 (2): pp. 38–44.
Medical and social characteristics and forecasting of reproductive health of young women at the present stage. Torubarov S.F. // Social aspects of public health. – 2013. – 5 (33): P. 7.
https://ciplamed.com/content/important-tips-to-maintain-intimate-hygiene
https://www.lactacyd.eu/your-intimate-zone/
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321537.php

How to prevent acne from occurring

It is necessary to observe the correct technique: with a machine, hairs are shaved off according to hair growth, chemical cream cannot be kept on for longer than the specified time, when waxing, hairs are pulled out against hair growth, when sugaring according to hair growth.
All personal care items should only be used by one person.
To prevent acne from appearing after the depilation procedure, you must follow the rules of skin care.
For the first 2–3 days, it is advisable to wear loose clothing made from natural fabrics.
You should not frequently touch the epilated area with your hands for the first couple of days.
After waxing, mechanical or sugar depilation, it is recommended to scrub the skin after 5 days to reduce the risk of ingrown hairs, which also cause inflammation.
After the session, you should not use products containing alcohol.
To prevent acne from appearing on sensitive skin, it should be treated in advance with antiseptic anti-inflammatory agents.

Types of rashes that require attention

The color and structure of the rash can tell a lot about the problem:

White pimples and blackheads. Why do they appear? Due to the clogging of the sebaceous glands of the hair follicles with dirt, fat, dead skin cells, and sweat. These formations are not dangerous. They only signal insufficient hygiene of intimate places.
Dense red pimples. Formed due to infection and inflammation of the sebaceous glands. They cannot be squeezed out. These eels should rot and burst on their own.
Watery red rash. They signal type 2 herpes, which affects intimate parts. Such pimples, when they burst, leave behind ulcers. Herpes is a contagious viral disease. Its treatment requires seeing a doctor.
Purulent pimples that itch and hurt. They are formed due to improper shaving and insufficient skin care after depilation. The dermis is damaged during this process, the hairs are cut at too sharp an angle. These factors cause hairs to grow into the skin, causing acne.

Itches after depilation what to do

To prevent your skin from itching after depilation, you need to follow simple rules before and after the procedure:

light scrubbing of the dermis: for girls with sensitive skin, it is better to carry out the procedure immediately before epilation. Others can do it the day before going to the cosmetologist. For scrubbing, it is better to use natural products: coffee, honey, cinnamon, ground peanuts, etc. This will reduce the risk of allergic reactions;
steaming the skin: a hot shower will help. Warm water helps open pores, hair follicles pass through easier and faster;
treating the skin with antiseptic agents: this can be Miramistin, hydrogen peroxide, Chlorhexidine. The use of alcohol-containing products is not advisable;
anesthesia: when performing photo or laser hair removal, a cosmetologist can apply a lidocaine-based cream to the dermis.

During epilation, the upper layer of the dermis is injured, so the skin needs special care after epilation. Moisturizers are actively used.

Sources:

https://olacenters.com/info/kosmetologiya/razdrazhenie-posle-epilyatsii/
https://solnysh.ru/deti/razdrazhenie-posle-depilyacii-voskom-chto-delat-posle-depilyacii—.html
https://femalegs.ru/zabota-i-uxod/depilyaciya-nog/problemy-posle-epilyacii-nog.html#Pochemu-cheshutsya-nogi-posle-protsedury
https://podruge.ru/blog/irritation-bikini-after-epilation/