Pigmentation on the body is a fairly well-known problem. Many girls turn to cosmetologists and dermatologists asking for help. Indeed, such spots on the body are abnormal and also not aesthetically pleasing. The reasons for the appearance may be different: strong exposure to ultraviolet rays - tanning appears in the form of spots, hormonal imbalances after 50 years, pregnancy, metabolic disorders, disruption of the normal functioning of the body and poor nutrition. This problem also often occurs in those with sensitive skin and in older people who are often exposed to the sun. Therefore, you need to use creams for pigmentation on the face, a list of the best of which is presented in this article.
Composition of anti-pigment face creams
Today, you can see a lot of anti-pigment creams and gels on the shelves and windows of cosmetic stores. All of them have a whitening effect, so to speak, “erasing stains.” To create this result, the lightening cream contains the following elements:
- Kojic acid is a chemical that has a strong whitening effect. Found in some types of cereals and mushrooms. May cause allergic reactions;
- hydrochion is a natural substance that has toxic properties. It is dangerous, but at the same time very effective - it reduces the functioning of cells and slows down the process of staining. There are side effects and restrictions on use;
- gluconic acid – brightens the surface layer of the epidermis and enhances the effect of all other components;
- vitamin C (ascorbic acid) – promotes rapid regeneration of the skin after interaction with the chemical composition of the product. Protects against strong influence on the condition of the epidermis;
- beta-carotene – slows down the production of melanin (the hormone that produces pigmentation);
- extracts of medicinal herbs and plants - soften the skin, promote accelerated recovery;
- grape seed oil and jojoba – easily and gently remove pigmentation marks.
Whitening creams should be used daily. At the first contact with the skin, the components begin to affect the damaged cell structure. Therefore, to achieve the desired result, you need to use the product regularly. The main thing is not to overdo it with the dosage.
Niacinamide for lightening (nicotinamide, B3)
This component is indispensable in skin tone lightening products - a vitamin remedy that stops the movement of melanin into keratinocytes . It reduces the activity of the sebaceous glands and regulates sebum production, enhances the biosynthesis of ceramides - a protective film is formed on the skin.
Niacinamide also protects against UV radiation and retains moisture in the epidermis . A high concentration of niacinamide, or vitamin B3, is contained in INSTYTUTUM products.
Tips for choosing a drug for skin pigmentation
To choose the right cream against age spots, you need to follow the following rules:
- Before purchasing, you can determine how much oil is in the cream. To do this, you need to apply a little product on a sheet of paper. If there is a visible greasy stain, it means there is a lot of oil.
- Also, if a stain from this cream on paper has changed its original color, chemical dyes are present. They can cause side effects and allergic reactions.
- Before purchasing, you need to do a test for allergic reactions. To do this, simply apply the product to a small area of skin and wait a day. If no allergens are identified, the cream is safe.
- You need to choose a product exclusively for your skin type.
- For oily skin, choose products with a mattifying effect and particles that normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands: salicylic and hyaluronic acids, talc, kaolin, glycerin, string extract, chamomile, aloe. Olive and castor oils, tea tree oil, ceramides, panthenol, citric acid, retinol and caffeine.
- Dry skin needs protection and hydration, so you should pay attention to products with a moisturizing effect. Ingredients: glycerin, purified thermal water, panthenol, animal fats, hyaluronic acid.
- For a normal type of epidermis, you need to choose creams with aloe extract, vegetable oils and antioxidants.
- For those with combination skin, it is better to choose creams with additional components: vitamins A, C, E, raspberry, chamomile, calendula, mint, and sage extracts. If the composition contains hyaluronic and salicylic acids, this is only better.
- Sensitive skin needs anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Ingredients: panthenol, chamomile extract, aloe, calendula, thermal water, vitamin A.
- Buy only certified product.
- Do not take a product that contains hydrochion at a concentration of 4% (the use of 2% of the substance is allowed).
- You should not take the cream if it contains hydroichon and is stored for two years.
Melanin – friend or foe?
Definitely a friend. The skin protects us from external influences, including sun exposure. The pigment melanin, synthesized in special cells called melanocytes, prevents skin damage under the influence of solar ultraviolet radiation. As a result of pigment synthesis, the cells are protected, and a tan appears on the skin. The amount of melanin determines skin color; the more genetically fixed melanin, the darker the skin. Europeans have one amount of this pigment, Africans have many times more.
But the amount of pigment is determined not only genetically and it is not always distributed evenly. Due to various factors, melanin can form chaotically, forming local aesthetic imperfections - hyperpigmentation.
One way to reduce the consequences of the wayward behavior of melanocytes and melanin is the use of depigmenting cosmetics.
TOP of the best effective and inexpensive means
Today, cosmetology offers a huge selection of different whitening creams. From this quantity, you need to choose a truly effective, high-quality and healthy cream. A good remedy is one that does not harm the skin, but at the same time effectively eliminates not only blemishes, but also freckles, acne, lengthigo, chloasma and pimples. Popular brands: Natura Siberica, Nivea, Avene, Vichy. Below you can see examples of their preparations.
Achromin
Achromin is a good remedy against age spots. Achromin quickly and effectively brightens and protects against strong effects on the skin. Has sunscreen and antioxidant effects. Evens out the tone of the epidermis, softens and restores the surface layer. Significantly reduces the number of blackheads, open comedones, pimples and other rashes. The active ingredient is lactic acid.
Compound
- glycerol;
- thermal water;
- lactic acid;
- vitamins;
- wild rose and tea tree extract;
- lanolin.
Features of application
Apply a few hours before going outside or before bed. For prevention, use once every two weeks.
The cost of Achromin cream starts from 500 rubles. minimum volume – 45 ml.
Suitable for dry and sensitive skin.
Neotone with acids
An excellent cosmetic product against the appearance of pigmentation on the body. It relieves chloasma and lengthigo well, copes with rashes and acne. Removes excess shine and mattifies. The active ingredient is salicylic acid. Creates a protective layer. Has a sun protection effect.
Compound
- thermal water;
- glycogel acid;
- salicylic acid;
- lactic acid;
- liquorice root;
- ascorbic acid;
- glycerol.
Features of application
Apply half an hour before going out. Do not rinse off. Before use, moisturize the skin. Made specifically for oily and combination skin. You can learn more about pharmacy creams for age spots by following the link.
Neoton costs from 1000 rubles for a minimum volume of 45 ml.
May cause an allergic reaction.
Achroactive
Whitening cream for pigmentation, freckles, acne and more. Has an antioxidant and moisturizing effect. Does not leave greasy stains or white marks. The active component is hyaluronic acid. Creates a protective layer that reduces the influence of external environmental factors on the surface of the epidermis. Retains moisture in cells. Find out about the most effective face creams with protection from the sun and age spots here.
Compound
- hyaluronic acid;
- panthenol;
- aloe extract;
- thermal water;
- beta-carotene;
- vitamin C;
- arbunin
Features of application
Especially for dry and dehydrated skin. Quickly absorbed. It is better to use together with moisturizing and healing creams.
Akhroaktiv cream costs from 900 rubles per 30 ml.
Can be used during pregnancy.
Clearvin
A unique anti-pigmentation facial product. Clearvin cream has a sunscreen and moisturizing effect. Lightens spots, scars, scars. Fights acne, comedones, acne. Has anti-inflammatory components. Stimulates the production of moisture in the body. Restores skin, heals microcracks. Protects from environmental influences. The active component is gluconic acid.
Compound
- gluconic acid;
- turmeric;
- aloe vera;
- vaccha;
- sandalwood;
- Lodhra;
- vitamin E;
- beeswax;
- bhasma;
- beta-carotene;
- tocopherol
Features of application
Suitable for all skin types. The course of treatment is two months. Apply twice daily. For prevention, use once a week.
The cost of Klivrin cream starts from 400 rubles. Minimum volume – 45 ml.
Astramin
Whitening cream with antioxidant and sun protection effect. Copes well with the first signs of acne and slows down the production of melanin. Does not leave white spots. Has a light texture. Promotes skin regeneration. Protects against strong exposure to ultraviolet rays. The active ingredient is panthenol. You can learn more about everyday sunscreens here.
Compound
- panthenol;
- glycolic acid;
- hyaluronic acid;
- arbunin;
- tocopherol;
- caffeine;
- glycerol;
Features of application
Suitable for all skin types. Quickly absorbed.
Astramin cream costs from 750 rubles for a minimum volume of 45 ml.
Store in original packaging. Prevent exposure to direct sunlight.
Melantiv
A good effective remedy against age spots. Takes age-related changes into account. Suitable for whitening freckles. Has a lifting effect. Returns elasticity to the skin. Eliminates pigmentation, slows down melanin production. Evens out the tone. Removes excess fat and intensively nourishes. Has a lasting effect. The active component is tocopherol.
Compound
- tocopherol;
- kojic and glycogenic acids;
- stearic acid;
- glycerol;
- beta-carotene;
- vitamin C;
- caffeine.
Features of application
Suitable for combination and sensitive skin. Apply before bed. Do not rinse off.
The cost of “Melanative” cream is from 650 rubles. Minimum volume – 45 ml.
May cause allergic reactions. There are restrictions.
Bark against freckles and age spots
An excellent product that will get rid of not only pigmentation, but also freckles. Quickly and effectively eliminates the problem. Intensely nourishes and moisturizes. Saturates with beneficial vitamins and minerals. Helps the epidermis recover. The active ingredient is vitamin C.
Compound
- vitamin C;
- tocopherol;
- chamomile extract;
- citrus extract;
- glycerol;
- arbunin
Features of application
Can be used as a base for makeup.
“KORA” cream against freckles and age spots costs from 700 rubles for a minimum volume of 30 ml
An allergic reaction to citrus extract is possible.
Brightening Natura Siberica
Revitalizing and brightening cream. Has sunscreen and antioxidant effects. Penetrates deeply into the layers of the epidermis. Improves the condition of damaged cells. Normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Evens out tone and tightens pores. Promotes rapid restoration of the epidermis, softens and nourishes. The active component is arbunin.
Compound
- arbunin;
- vitamin C;
- glycolic acid;
- glycerol;
- jojoba oil.
Features of application
Suitable for oily and combination skin. You can learn more about Natura Siberica whitening cream in this material.
Lightening cream “Natura Siberica” costs from 800 rubles. Minimum volume – 45 ml.
Fly agaric whitening cream
An excellent inexpensive remedy against unwanted pigmentation. Prevents the appearance of further spots, removes freckles, dries out acne. Mattifies, moisturizes, nourishes. Has a restorative calming effect. Treats damaged upper layer of the epidermis. The active ingredient is panthenol.
Compound
- almond oil;
- panthenol;
- lemon acid;
- vitamins: A, E;
- rosemary;
- lavender;
Features of application
After use, it is advisable to use a moisturizer or sunscreen. You can find out what other most effective anti-pigmentation creams are in the article.
The cost of the whitening cream “Mukhomor” is from 500 rubles per 50 ml.
Nivea Whitening Cream
Vitamin-based regenerating cream. Promotes rapid regeneration of damaged cells, microcracks and the upper layer of the epidermis. Intensively cares for the skin. Nourishes, moisturizes, relieves inflammation, whitens pigmentation, dries out pimples and acne. The active ingredient is vitamins.
Compound
- vitamins: A, B, C, E;
- fruit acids;
- glycerol;
- thermal water.
Features of application
Suitable for sensitive, dry and problematic facial skin.
Nivea whitening cream costs from 300 rubles. Minimum volume – 50 ml.
Cream for pigment spots “Avene D-Pigment Leger”
Effective cosmetics against the appearance of new age spots on the face and body. Gives a healthy glow to the skin, lightens pigmentation and freckles, saturates cells with essential vitamins, trace elements and minerals. Restores damaged cells. The active ingredient is lactic acid.
Compound
- lactic acid;
- glycerol;
- parsley and licorice root extract;
- lemon juice.
Features of application
Contraindicated for dry skin. After use, be sure to moisturize the skin.
Avene D-Pigment Leger cream for pigment spots costs from 1000 rubles for a minimum volume of 50 ml.
Shelf life depends on storage conditions.
Elure
A good remedy for combating pigmentation. It has a light texture and is quickly absorbed. Soothes and moisturizes the skin. Quickly and permanently whitens age spots caused by the sun or age-related changes. Does not cause allergies or irritation. The active ingredient is rucinol.
Features of application
- rucinol;
- glycerol;
- beta-carotene;
- lemon acid;
- vitamin C;
- thermal water.
Features of application
Apply like a regular cream.
The cost of Elure cream is from 2000 rubles. Minimum volume – 50 ml.
Lakshma MAXXI
A good whitening agent against age spots. Effective, fast, has a lasting effect. The result is noticeable after the first month of use. Penetrates deeply into the layers of the epidermis. Moisturizes, nourishes, has a calming effect. Relieves inflammation, tightens pores. The active ingredient is caffeine.
Compound
- caffeine;
- glycohelic acid;
- lactic acid;
- hydrochion (2%);
- glycerol;
- thermal water.
Features of application
Before use, apply a moisturizing toner.
Cream “Lakshma MAXXI” costs from 800 rubles for a minimum volume of 50 ml.
Contains hydrochion. Do not use on sensitive, dry or problematic skin.
Vichy Idealia PRO
A popular and effective cosmetic product from a series of whitening products. The active ingredient is thermal water from the spring of the same name. Gently and carefully cares for the condition of the epidermis. Quickly removes spots and freckles. Fights acne. Cost from 2000 rubles. Minimum volume – 45 ml.
Compound
- thermal water;
- rucinol;
- glycolic acid;
- lemon juice;
- glycerol;
- chamomile, calendula, mint extract.
Features of application
Especially for dry, sensitive and problematic skin. Apply several times a day.
What are pigment spots
Age spots are areas where there is too much melanin, a pigment that protects our skin from sun damage. These include freckles and moles, uneven areas of darkened skin of a dark brown hue. As a rule, they are clearly visible on the face, under the eyes and around the mouth. They can also be on the arms, neck and décolleté.
Pigment spots appear in women over 35-40 years old. Sometimes they disappear on their own over time. But most often they have to be removed, and this is quite difficult.
There are several types of pigmentation:
- Freckles: a scattering of small light brown dots. With the onset of spring, they appear in the area of the nose and on the cheeks, but they can also appear on the entire face. Freckles appear in people with fair skin (blond and red hair) when the sun becomes active. The presence of freckles indicates a lack of melanin.
- Lentigines: small pigmented spots, most often found in older people, indicate aging skin.
- Chloasma: large pigment spots that often occur during pregnancy due to hormonal changes in the body (then, as a rule, they go away on their own) or with serious diseases that impair the functioning of the liver, kidneys, and pituitary gland (require a doctor’s diagnosis).
- Birthmarks (moles): benign congenital spots or spots that appear over time that are dark brown or black in color. They come in different shapes and sizes, but they remain in a benign state and practically do not change. If a mole grows, changes color, or its edges become uneven, this is a reason to consult a dermatologist as soon as possible.
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conclusions
- Pigment spots can appear due to sunlight, disruption of the normal functioning of the body, stress, and poor nutrition.
- Melanin is the hormone responsible for the appearance of age spots.
- There are many different creams for age spots. Each one needs to be chosen for its own skin type.
- Popular brands are Natura Siberica, Nivea, Avene, Vichy.
- Hydrochion is a toxic substance.
- Whitening creams have restrictions on use and side effects.
- It is imperative to buy only a certified product.
- It is prohibited to use expired product.
When is whitening required?
It is not difficult to whiten existing pigment spots on the skin using pharmaceutical products. However, before you start cleansing your face, it is worth understanding the causes of pigmentation disorders. Before carrying out the procedures, it is better to consult a dermatologist.
You can use whitening creams for age spots if:
- There are no contraindications;
- Pathology is not caused by diseases;
- Pigmentation on the skin of the face causes severe aesthetic discomfort;
- Dark marks appear in large numbers.
Freckles and lentigines can be easily whitened at home using pharmaceutical products. Other types of age spots require treatment or removal at a beauty salon. For example, you can get rid of nevi or moles using peeling, laser or cryotherapy. The removal method is chosen by the cosmetologist. However, you should make sure in advance that the neoplasm is not melanoma.
If there are wounds or inflammation on the facial skin, the use of bleaching creams is prohibited.
The absence of a positive result and pigment spots remaining on the skin of the face is a reason to change the brand of the pharmaceutical product used. Usually, the positive effect of the ointment can be judged after 2-3 months of treatment. To choose the right cream, you should consult a dermatologist.
Professional opinions
Which whitening cream for body and face is best? Experts prefer not to give specific answers to the question posed, arguing that many ratings are contrived or of an advertising nature.
The cheapest products may be effective, while expensive products from well-known brands simply will not work. The fact is that the reasons for the formation of age spots are different, as is the intensity of the processes. Therefore, it is necessary to select the drug individually, based on the specific case. Doctors also insist on purchasing pharmaceutical creams, which rarely have a negative effect on the skin. In addition, when purchasing, you can ask to see the relevant documents and certificates, which will protect you from purchasing counterfeits.
Experts also focus on the fact that sometimes a patient uses several creams simultaneously for a long time, and none of them brings the desired result. In most cases, this is a signal of the presence of serious problems that cannot be overcome by external methods. Therefore, it is recommended to stop experimenting and consult an appropriate doctor. Only a professional can choose the best option for correcting skin tone without harm to health.
Vitamin C for skin brightening
A powerful natural antioxidant, vitamin C helps whiten facial skin by reducing the production of zumelanin , a substance that causes pigmentation.
Skin tone brightens, it becomes firmer and softer.
Vitamin C is an indispensable component in anti-wrinkle creams, because it restores skin elasticity, fills wrinkles and rejuvenates tissues from the inside.
If you want to learn more about how to choose the best anti-aging cream with anti-age effect, we bring to your attention the article: The best face creams with anti-age effect
Vitamin C also stimulates the production of your own collagen and has anti-inflammatory properties.
Vitamin C is present in concentrations sufficient for effective lightening in Cellcosmet and INSTYTUTUUM creams and serums.
For armpits
There are several reasons for darkening of the skin in this area:
- Depilation. The most common method of hair removal is shaving. The procedure does not take much time, but has one drawback: the hairs begin to emerge the very next day. As a result, you have to shave them off more often. As a result, the skin receives microtraumas and gradually darkens.
- Tight clothes. Another cause of age spots. Trauma occurs when the epidermis encounters constant friction. Darkening is also caused by poor quality material. Cheap synthetics do not allow air to pass through well, resulting in increased sweating and a greenhouse effect. Together, friction and moisture cause the skin in the armpits to darken.
Among the most popular products, buyers identified the following whitening body creams:
- A`PIEU Deo Armpit Brightener - the principle of action is to exfoliate the stratum corneum. The formula is based on extracts of cucumber, lily, lemon, as well as milk protein.
- Easy Spa - contains vitamin E, fruit acids and collagen. The product has a triple effect on the skin - it neutralizes unpleasant odor, reduces sweating and eliminates pigmentation.
- Finale Whitening Cream - the product is intended not only for whitening the armpits, but also for the skin of the elbows, inner thighs and knees. The composition is enriched with aloe vera, vitamins A, C, E, F, tamarind extract and AHA acids.
