Vasilenko V.V. Skin signs of diseases of the digestive system // Medical Bulletin. Newspaper archive. – 2011. – No. 27 (568).

Skin diseases are accompanied not only by pain and severe discomfort, but also by the risk of unaesthetic scars or scars appearing on the skin. Therefore, it is extremely important to promptly contact a dermatologist who can diagnose the disease at an early stage and prescribe effective therapy. Our medical center provides the opportunity to receive qualified medical care, as a result of which it is possible to accurately diagnose and eliminate signs of skin damage. One of the most common problems with which patients come in this direction is demodicosis. This is a rather dangerous and problematic pathology, which is almost impossible to cope with on your own.

What is this?

Demodicosis in humans develops as a result of reproduction in the hair follicles, sebaceous glands of the skin and meibomian glands of the iron mite (Demodex). The breeding ground for the development of this parasite is sebum, so its main habitat is the skin of the face and external ears. But with a complicated course and lack of timely treatment, the skin of the chest and back is involved in the pathological process.

It is important to understand that healthy people can also be carriers of such a tick, since it is a representative of normal microflora. According to official statistics, about 60% of people are infected with Demodex, but not everyone develops this parasitic disease. Demodicosis of the body develops with the slightest disturbance of the biocenosis and a drop in immune defense.

Enlarged pores

They are expanded recesses of the skin, which are the mouths of the hair follicles and at the same time openings for removing the secretions of the sweat and sebaceous glands. Pores become visible to the eye with a diameter of 250–500 microns or more.

The main cause of enlarged pores is sagging skin. As we age, the main connective tissue proteins (collagen and elastin) begin to degrade, causing the skin to gradually sag and pores to enlarge. Excessive synthesis of sebum plays a certain role, which accumulates in the pores along with horny scales and dirt particles, causing them to swell and become visible. One of the reasons for enlarged pores is the “love of peelings.” Repeated application of chemical peels is accompanied by an inflammatory reaction that does not have time to subside, leading to changes in the dermal layer of the skin and enlargement of pores.

Enlarged pores appear as visible crater-shaped depressions on the skin, round or irregular in shape ( Fig. 9 ). There is a tendency for their number to decrease with age.

Find out more about enlarged pores and how to correct them here.

Rice. 9. Enlarged pores on the cheeks and nose (Only m health)

Causes of demodicosis

As mentioned above, the main reason for the development of this disease is the active reproduction of the iron mite. There are several possible reasons that can lead to increased activity of these opportunistic microorganisms. These are internal and external factors. The first category includes:

• A significant drop in immune defense and exhaustion of the body caused by poor nutrition, autoimmune pathologies, previous diseases, constant stress, etc.;
• Viral and microbial diseases that occur in chronic forms (hepatitis, tuberculosis, etc.);
• Helminthiases. The vital activity of helminths contributes to the weakening of the immune system;
• Malignant neoplasms. With many types of oncology, the body becomes exhausted, making it more difficult for it to cope with infections;
• Damage to the gastrointestinal tract. There is a proven relationship between the bacterium Helicobacter pylori and demodicosis;
• Other skin diseases. These are seborrheic dermatitis, rosacea, acne, etc. In the presence of inflammatory processes or integrity disorders on the skin, the risk of pathogenic activation of opportunistic flora increases significantly;
• Hormonal imbalance associated with illness or natural condition (for example, pregnancy or breastfeeding).

Skin demodicosis can also develop as a result of exposure to unfavorable external factors. As a rule, they are combined with internal ones, but in some cases (for example, choosing the wrong skincare products) they can be the main etiology. Among them:

• Temperature effect. This parasite multiplies especially actively in warm conditions;
• Unhealthy Lifestyle. This includes poor nutrition, frequent stress and bad habits;
• Use of low-quality cosmetics for care. This is especially true for cosmetics that do not have quality certificates and do not meet legal requirements;
• Poor environmental conditions. High levels of environmental pollution lead to a weakening of the barrier function of the skin.

Solar (senile) lentigo

Widespread hypermelanosis, which occurs due to prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation and manifests itself as focal darkening of the skin. In the United States, lentiginous spots affect 90% of fair-skinned people over the age of 60. The changes develop gradually - they accumulate over many years of ultraviolet irradiation of exposed areas of the face and body. A sign of skin aging, lentigo can also occur after regular and/or long-term sessions of visiting a solarium.

Age spots are flat or slightly concave discolorations that are light brown or dark brown. They can often be found on open areas - the face, the backs of the arms and hands, and in the décolleté area ( Fig. 1 ). Single lesions gradually increase in size and merge into larger zones of hypermelanosis. Lentigo after solarium is distinguished by its presence in atypical places that are not subject to active insolation - for example, in the groin.

Senile lentigo can degenerate into lentigo maligna - this happens infrequently, but the possibility of such an event cannot be excluded. Find out more about lentigo and its treatment here.

Rice. 1. Senile lentigo on the arms (Skin Evolutions Clinic)

Fine wrinkles and fine lines are the first sign of aging

Expression wrinkles are bends in the facial skin texture that are visible to the eye; they appear when the superficial muscular aponeurotic system (SMAS) contracts. There are superficial (fine lines) and deep (folds). Fine wrinkles are a reflection of early changes in skin texture - these are small folds that occur due to chrono- and photoaging.

The timing of the appearance of expression lines and fine wrinkles depends on a person’s race and skin phototype, genetics, nutrition, facial activity, geography and other factors. Caucasians are more prone to fine lines and wrinkles, while Asians and African Americans can have smooth skin for a long time. Associated factors are: bad habits, frequency and time spent in the sun or in a solarium, stress, BMI less than 18.5, diseases of internal organs and other factors.

Typically, between 40 and 50 years old, facial wrinkles visible to the eye form, and after 50 years, static wrinkles begin to form - first in the form of fine lines, gradually deepening to large furrows ( Fig. 2 ). Learn more about fine lines and wrinkles and their treatment options here, and about fine lines and treatment options here.

Rice. 2. Medium to large skin wrinkles (Mayo Clinic)

Demodectic mange symptoms

Due to the fact that this disease can affect different areas of the skin, the clinical picture differs. In the cutaneous form, the following signs of demodicosis appear:

• Acne of varying severity: from small nodules and ulcers to rosacea;
• A strong tooth that causes discomfort. In most cases, it intensifies in the evening and night;
• Excessive sebum production. It is the greasy environment that is most nutritious for ticks of this genus;
• Red spots that are a symptom of high blood pressure in the blood vessels. This indicates the presence of an inflammatory process in the body;
• Nose enlargement. If you contact a dermatologist late or in the absence of adequate treatment, it is possible to replace the functioning tissue with connective tissue.

Demodicosis of the eyelids and eyes, in turn, manifests itself as follows:

• Clumping of eyelashes. Along their growth line, a thin layer of film is formed that has adhesive properties;
• Redness of the eyelids as a result of the inflammatory process;
• Tired eyes. This symptom occurs due to inflammation and due to the fact that the patient is forced to strain his vision;
• Eyelash loss caused by damage to hair follicles.

Loose skin

Flabbiness of the skin occurs due to loss of elasticity and changes in the architectonics of connective tissue. These changes appear on any part of the body, but most clearly on the face.

The most important cause of sagging is age-related degradation of collagen and elastin. With aging, collagen fibers lose their ability to create an ordered network, begin to stick together with glucose molecules and form non-stretchable threads. The same thing happens with elastin fibers. Skin sagging is caused by photoaging, inflammasomes, chemotherapy in cancer patients, age-related syndrome due to hormonal changes in the body, micronutrient deficiency, smoking, etc.

Externally, loose skin is characterized by decreased tone, wrinkles, dryness, a tendency to sag, and a pale or yellowish tint ( Fig. 5 ). Find out more about sagging skin and how to correct it here.

Rice. 5. Skin laxity and other signs of aging compared to a youthful face (Health & Heldi)

Diagnostics

Demodicosis on the face and skin is diagnosed by a dermatologist. If the disease is secondary and has developed against the background of the underlying disease, then doctors of other specialties (gastroenterologist, gynecologist, trichologist, endocrinologist, etc.) may be involved for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. For diagnosis, first of all, visual inspection is used. The doctor evaluates the condition of the skin, eyes and affected areas of the body. In addition, eye biomicroscopy and laboratory examination methods are practiced. The most informative of them are:

• Slit lamp biomicroscopy of the eye is a non-invasive examination aimed at looking for active inflammation. This is an absolutely painless manipulation that does not require special preparation;
• Eyelash test - involves taking freshly removed eyelashes (4 from each eyelid) for further examination under a microscope. Using this method, it is possible to determine the number of parasites (the presence of more than 1 mite on 2-4 eyelashes is pathogenic). This is also a painless procedure, but before it is carried out it is necessary to abandon decorative and skincare cosmetics for several days;
• Biopsy. This is the most informative diagnostic method, but the most traumatic. Diagnosis is carried out under local anesthesia using a tubular knife or scalpel. The taken biomaterial is fixed in a formaldehyde solution for a day and treated with dyes. This makes it possible to fully visualize the gland and adjacent tissues with the pathogenic mite.

Facial nerve neurosis

Neuritis (neurosis N. Facialis) or Bell's palsy occurs due to inflammation of the nerve fiber. Reasons leading to this condition:

• pinched nerve as a result of narrowing of the channel through which it passes. This may be a congenital phenomenon or result from inflammation;
• hypothermia;
• other diseases and infections: herpes, mumps, otitis media, stroke, cancer, central nervous system infections;
• injury N. Facialis.

The onset of the disease is usually gradual. Manifested by pain in the behind-the-ear area. After a couple of days, neurological facial symptoms appear:

• smoothing of the nasolabial fold, drooping of the corner of the mouth;
• the face becomes asymmetrical with a skew towards the healthy side;
• eyelids do not droop. When you try to do this, your eye rolls;
• any attempt to show at least some emotion ends in failure, since the patient cannot move his lips, smile, or manipulate his eyebrows. Such manifestations can worsen to the point of paresis and paralysis of the facial muscles, that is, to partial or complete immobility of the affected part of the face;
• taste sensitivity decreases, salivation appears;
• the eyes are dry, but there is lacrimation when eating;
• hearing on the affected side worsens.

The severity of pathological symptoms depends on the degree and area of ​​damage to the nerve fiber. If the disease is treated inadequately, complications may arise in the form of muscle contractures (immobility).

Since the disease is inflammatory in nature, its treatment is aimed at eliminating it. For this, the patient is prescribed hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs - glucocorticoids, as well as decongestants.

Other methods include:

• prescription of vasodilators and analgesics, B vitamins;
• anticholinesterase agents to increase nerve conduction;
• drugs that improve metabolism in nervous tissue;
• physiotherapy;
• massage, exercise therapy in the recovery stage.

And only in extreme cases, when conservative therapy is ineffective, neurosurgical intervention is resorted to.

Classification

Demodicosis (photo can be found below) is classified into 2 main clinical forms - primary and secondary. The first diagnosis is made in the event of a sharp surge in parasitic reproduction and effective treatment with the use of antiparasitic drugs. In most cases, it occurs in people over 40 years of age. The secondary form is diagnosed by identifying concomitant skin lesions and systemic diseases (usually associated with immunodeficiency). In some cases, this diagnosis is found in people taking epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors and in those who have been exposed to ultraviolet radiation.

Based on the symptoms manifested on the skin, the following types of demodicosis are distinguished:

• Acneiform - the presence of papules and pustules similar to acne;
• Rosacea-like - papules appear due to diffuse erythema;
• Seborrheic - skin rash combined with peeling;
• Ophthalmic - inflammation of the eyelids, accompanied by discomfort in the affected eye.

Complications of the disease

Treatment of demodicosis on the face should be carried out exclusively with the assistance of a doctor. Self-medication or ignoring this problem may not only not bring the desired result, but also worsen the course of the pathology. Skin scratching and regular trauma to the skin (due to severe itching and the patient’s desire to remove the rash mechanically) lead to disruption of the barrier function. As a result, the risk of developing a pustular infection significantly increases, which can be diffuse and affect large areas of the body.

In addition, this disease (especially demodicosis on the face in women) leads to psychological problems. As a result of the appearance of visible defects, the patient becomes withdrawn, begins to feel embarrassed about his appearance and stops leading a full-fledged lifestyle (closes himself off from the outside world, stops communicating with people, prefers to be alone). As this problem worsens, the developed complexes can develop into psychoses, neuroses and prolonged depression.

A large number of people with this diagnosis have concomitant pathologies (gastrointestinal tract, endocrine glands, etc.) and chronic infectious foci. Demodicosis damage to the body contributes to the aggravation of these conditions and, accordingly, deterioration of well-being.

Skin demodicosis

The transmission route is contact or contact-household. Can be transmitted through contaminated clothing, bedding, contaminated hands and more. Demodex is distinguished by its survivability under comfortable conditions that correspond to the daily life of most people. The parasite remains viable at a temperature of 17-20°C for 10 days or more, and in an aquatic environment at a temperature of 12-18°C for 3 days. When water is heated to 50° C, the microorganism dies within one minute, and at low temperatures it dies immediately.

To date, there is no single theory explaining the etiology of the development of the inflammatory process and the active reproduction of mites. But there are several predisposing factors that can provoke these processes:

• Excessive sebum production;
• Improper skin care, abuse of cosmetics (especially low quality);
• Long-term use of external corticosteroids;
• Poor nutrition (abuse of sugar, soda, spicy foods, coffee, alcoholic drinks);
• Concomitant gastrointestinal diseases;
• Reduced immunity;
• Hormonal imbalance, excess weight;
• Psychological problems, frequent stress.

What skin types are most prone to problems?

Skin problems can either be permanent or disappear over time. Constant skin problems lower a person’s self-esteem and spoil his mood. If you have combination skin, rashes and other problems appear on it less often than on other types. Oily and dry skin often have problems.

Oily skin most often occurs in brunettes, as well as in young girls. This type of skin has its advantages. She ages later than other types, wrinkles do not appear as quickly. However, usually such skin is shiny and blackheads and pimples appear on it. This type of skin is especially susceptible to rashes during puberty, as well as at times when the level of hormones in the body changes.

Dry skin is not oily. She lacks sebum. Peeling often appears on it, it looks dry. External factors have a very strong effect on such skin. It often develops irritation, redness, and rashes. If you wash your face with bad water, your skin will tighten and become very uncomfortable. For such skin, you need to carefully select skincare products, as there is a high probability of developing allergies.

Demodectic mange of the eyelids

Treatment of demodicosis of the eyelids requires a comprehensive approach and qualified medical intervention. Demodectic blepharitis is a chronic disease that occurs with periodic exacerbation and remission. It has the following clinical picture:

• Severe eye fatigue associated with the need to strain to better focus on an object or letters;
• Intense itching in the eyelashes and eyebrows. Often this symptom intensifies with external exposure to heat, in the evening and at night;
• Foreign body sensation, burning and tingling that does not go away after washing or scratching;
• Sticky discharge from the eyes after waking up;
• Accumulation of foamy contents in the eye corners;
• Hyperemia, swelling and thickening of the eyelids (especially at the edges).
• The chronic form of demodectic blepharitis can be complicated by keratoconjunctivitis, keratitis and dry eye syndrome. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to consult with an ophthalmologist at our clinic, who will be able to prescribe preventative and therapeutic therapy aimed at maintaining eye health.

Demodicosis of the ear

This pathology does not always stop at the face. In advanced cases or in the absence of timely treatment, it spreads to neighboring areas of the body, including the ears. In such a situation, it will not be possible to quickly get rid of demodicosis, especially without medical help. Damage to the auricle is accompanied by the following clinical symptoms:

• Intense itching and irritation of the skin. As a result of constant scratching, bruises and microtraumas appear;
• Hyperemia and swelling of the ear, indicating an inflammatory process;
• The presence of red rashes of varying sizes and quantities;
• Pain upon contact with the skin (often a consequence of a violation of the barrier function of the tissue).

Liver and intestinal problems

Various intestinal problems can also affect the skin. And if there is liver disease at a fairly serious stage, then the skin will change its shade to yellow, for example, with the same hepatitis, which is popularly called jaundice precisely because of the characteristic coloring of the skin.

Dangerous spots. What diseases may skin problems indicate? Read more

Demodicosis of the head

Ticks of the genus Demodex are representatives of opportunistic microflora of the skin on the body, including the head. They are present in almost all people on the planet. In everyday life, their activities do not cause visible discomfort; they exist in a mutually beneficial relationship with humans, fighting harmful microorganisms. But when the immune defense drops and unfavorable conditions set in, the parasites begin to multiply uncontrollably, as a result of which their numbers increase greatly, and the vital activity of these parasites becomes noticeable. This situation can result from:

• Hormonal imbalance;
• Long-term use of antibacterial and hormonal medications;
• Poor nutrition;
• Abuse of saunas, steam baths and solariums;
• Using low-quality cosmetics to care for skin and hair (since demodicosis needs to be treated comprehensively, our clinic specialists help patients choose the right and safe care products);
• Failure to comply with simple hygiene rules.

Neuroses

This is a large group of diseases, manifested primarily in psycho-emotional disorders, as well as malfunctions of the autonomic nervous system. They do not cause pathological disorders of the nervous tissue, but have a significant impact on the human psyche.

There are several types of disorders in which the symptoms are visible.

Muscular neurosis is manifested by muscle tension, spasm and convulsive twitching. Neurosis of the facial muscles makes itself felt with the following manifestations:

• nervous tic;
• lip tension, clenching;
• convulsive contraction, the face seemed to move;
• tingling, burning sensation;
• muscle pain;
• Tension of the neck muscles is manifested by a feeling of lack of air, a lump in the throat.

When we find ourselves in a stressful situation, our body produces stress hormones. They, among many other reactions, cause muscle tension. Now imagine, if we are exposed to chronic stress, what happens to our muscles, and specifically to the muscles of the face. Being systematically in hypertonicity, they overexert themselves. This is what causes their nervous twitching, spasms, and convulsions.

Another type of neurosis is skin. It causes paresthesias in the facial skin of the following type:

• severe itching, burning in the facial and scalp without clear localization;
• sensation as if something were touching the face. And it's terribly annoying;
• the appearance of red spots on the face and neck. Possible rash.

The causes of such phenomena are nervous and mental overstrain, chronic stress, sleep disturbances, as well as disruptions in hormonal regulation.

With neuroses associated with disruption of the autonomic nervous system, various manifestations may also occur. Malfunctions in the functioning of the vascular network occur, and a vascular neurotic disorder develops.

Vascular neurosis of the face is manifested by flaking and dryness, a feeling of tightness of the skin. She becomes pale, sometimes cyanotic, and her sensitivity worsens. In addition, sneezing appears, the nose is stuffy, the eyes become red and watery, the skin itches and itches. This indicates the development of vegetative-allergic reactions.

Demodicosis treatment

The treatment regimen for demodicosis is a set of measures aimed at eliminating external symptoms and the cause that provoked them. The final stage of therapy is the use of preventive measures that help consolidate the therapeutic result and prevent relapse of the disease. It is important to understand that it is almost impossible to cope with this problem on your own. This problem requires qualified help and long-term drug treatment, since an infected person is dangerous to others. It is a source of infection and can therefore infect other people.

Standard therapy aimed at eliminating demodicosis infection consists of several parts:

• Diet for demodicosis. The patient will need to give up fatty, spicy and smoked foods. It is also recommended to reduce your consumption of sugar, sweets and dairy products. The diet should consist of low-fat fish, vegetables and fruits;
• Local treatment. For this purpose, sulfur ointment is used for demodicosis, creams and sprays that have antibacterial and antiparasitic properties;
• Systemic treatment. It is aimed at normalizing sebum production and eliminating existing imbalances (hormonal or metabolic). To do this, it is possible to involve specialized specialists, prescribe antibiotics in tablet or injection form;
• Symptomatic treatment. It is aimed at improving the patient’s well-being, eliminating active symptoms (inflammation, itching, soreness and redness). For this purpose, a special anti-demodetic mange may be prescribed;
• Physiotherapy. To improve the condition of the skin, electrophoresis, laser therapy and ozone therapy are prescribed.

Since it is practically impossible to cure demodicosis quickly but effectively, the average duration of the treatment course ranges from one to several months. The duration depends on the severity of the pathology and the individual characteristics of the body (in some cases, treatment may take a year or more). The main criterion for cure is a repeat tape test with a negative result.

Demodicosis - drugs for treatment

Today, finding effective remedies for demodicosis will not be a problem. The specialists of our medical center select medications in the optimal form on an individual basis, thereby speeding up the healing process. The most popular and effective remedies are described below.

Soap

1. Demolan Forte and Stop Demodex demodex.by are especially popular among patients. For demodicosis of the eyelids, the treatment regimen often includes these drugs, as they show excellent results due to the presence in the composition:

1. Glycerin - absorbs moisture, holding it on the skin. This helps prevent drying, promotes hydration and improves elasticity;
2. Octopirox is an antimicrobial component that inhibits the activity of ticks. It gently exfoliates the top layer of the epidermis, normalizing the process of formation of new cells;
3. Propylene glycol - helps normalize microflora, moisturizes the stratum corneum;
4. Diazolidinyl urea - provides an antimicrobial effect.

Lotion

Demolan Forte and Stop Demodex lotions are prescribed for constant facial skin care and for cleansing damaged skin areas (even demodicosis on the back) before using the gel. They are often used for eyelid hygiene (for blepharitis), as they deeply cleanse the pores and facilitate the penetration of the active substances of subsequent medications. With their help, it is possible to soften the epidermis and normalize fat metabolism without resorting to tapping the skin. As a result of their regular use, mites are deprived of their nutrient medium, and the tissue is regenerated at an accelerated rate without the formation of scars.

Balm

Therapeutic and prophylactic balm Stop Demodex significantly increases the effectiveness of the main therapy. With its regular use, a visible therapeutic effect is observed after 2-3 days. It has the following properties:

• Anti-inflammatory and bactericidal;
• Moisturizing the skin;
• Promotes rapid tissue regeneration and healing;
• Improves local metabolism;
• Penetrates the cell membrane of the epidermis, replenishes the lack of microelements.

Eye gel

When diagnosing eye demodex, it is strongly recommended to use Demolan Forte and Stop Demodex gels. The presence of peppermint extract in the composition guarantees local anesthesia and inhibition of inflammation. They have a calming and refreshing effect, due to which the patient’s well-being noticeably improves. The presence of metronidazole provides effective antiprotozoal and antibacterial effects, while hyaluronic acid helps improve skin elasticity and firmness. These demodicosis preparations are perfectly absorbed, do not clog pores and do not disrupt cellular metabolism. They accelerate tissue regeneration and prevent the formation of scars.

Cream

An effective cream for demodicosis, Stop Demodex, with constant use, makes it possible to stabilize the normal secretion of the sebaceous glands, restore the skin microflora, eliminate the uncontrolled proliferation of parasites of the Demodex genus and noticeably cleanse the skin from foci of inflammation. It does not contain antibiotics, perfectly nourishes, increases tissue firmness and elasticity, and does not have a comedogenic effect.

Mask

For demodicosis infection, it is strongly recommended to buy a Stop Demodex treatment mask. It contains the active Cutipure complex and white clay, which promotes deep cleansing of pores and reduces the proliferation of pathogenic mites. It has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and keratolytic effects. Its use allows you to normalize sebum production, tone the skin, improve metabolic processes in cells and accelerate tissue regeneration. Moreover, with its help it is possible to remove toxic molecules.

Shampoo

Using Stop Demodex shampoo for demodicosis of the head, you can significantly reduce itching, eliminate dandruff and stop the active reproduction of parasites. It has a strong anti-inflammatory and regenerating effect, fights mites and helps eliminate the consequences of the disease. Its effect is aimed at preventing ticks from sucking nutrients, disrupting their DNA replication and protein synthesis in the cell. The drug inhibits tissue respiration, which is vital for parasitic life.

Prevention

Demodicosis of eyelashes and other parts of the body can be prevented. To do this, it is enough to follow simple preventive rules. This:

1. Maintaining personal hygiene (regular showering, thoroughly washing your face, washing your hair and hair);
2. Eat a varied, rational and healthy diet (include fish, vegetables and fruits in your diet);
3. Increased immune defense;
4. Correct selection of decorative and skincare cosmetics;
5. Do not use other people's cosmetics and personal hygiene products.

Demodicosis in children

• In childhood, this pathology rarely develops (due to the low activity of the sebaceous glands), but its course is much more complicated than in adults. As a rule, in children this disease is chronic, and relapses occur in the off-season. The main signs of the problem are:

• Swelling of the eyelids;
• Loss of eyelashes and hair;
• Severe eye fatigue;
• The appearance of spots on the skin;
• Itching, worse at night and on contact with water;
• Decreased appetite, moody behavior, decreased physical activity;
• Pain in the eyes.

The treatment regimen for democosis of the face and other parts of the body in children is practically the same as therapy for adults. It also includes diet, medication and rehabilitation aimed at healing the tissue and preventing scarring. The fundamental difference in the treatment method is only the dosage of medications, which will be lower in childhood.

How to cure problem skin

The cosmetologist must identify the source of your problems, and also choose the method that is most suitable for eliminating them. For this, a variety of cosmetic procedures and techniques are used. In addition, you can undergo procedures that will slow down aging.

To get a noticeable effect, you can go for procedures that use Botox or biogel. If you need to smooth out wrinkles, then go for mesotherapy. Injections will be given into the skin. Mesotherapy is also suitable for getting rid of other problems. In addition, dermatology and aesthetic medicine can save you from cellulite, obesity, and varicose veins.

In cosmetology, there are a large number of techniques that are aimed at getting rid of various problems. If the problems are not particularly serious, then you can visit the peeling procedure. During this procedure, dead cells will be removed from your face and new ones will begin to grow. Lifting will help restore skin tone, remove aging, and rejuvenate a person.

Modern cosmetology can save you not only from skin problems, but also remove moles, scars, and warts.

Demodicosis in men

Demodectic mange infection occurs in both women and men, regardless of age or race. It has no distinctive features in its course, prognosis, symptoms and causes of development. Therapy is prescribed on an individual basis, but is usually the same for all genders. Differences may only relate to the dosage of medications.

According to statistics, women suffer from demodicosis 4 times more often than men. There is no scientific explanation for this information, but many are inclined to the hormonal theory. It is based on the fact that due to a regular surge of hormones (menstrual cycle, pregnancy), female representatives are more prone to stress and immunodeficiency states. The clinical picture of the disease is standard and includes:

• Skin rash of varying severity;
• Itching, pain and discomfort in the damaged area;
• Increased sebum production;
• Pain in the eyes, sensation of a foreign body.

The treatment regimen for demodicosis for women is standard. It consists of a diet, long-term medication and the use of special care products (oils, lotions, creams, etc.) to prevent relapse and consolidate the therapeutic result.

Questions and answers on the disease

Can a sick person infect others?

Yes, you can become infected with demodicosis through contact and household contact. Kissing, hugging, contact with contaminated things of a patient (towel, bed linen, clothes and much more) can be dangerous for a healthy person. But this does not guarantee the manifestation of symptoms of the disease. Ticks of the genus Demodex are representatives of the opportunistic microflora of the skin. They are found in almost all people, but most of them are simply carriers. For the development of a pathological process, the presence of certain factors is necessary (for example, reduced immune defense against the background of an active or past disease).

Can you get infected from animals?

Animals, like humans, suffer from the activity of Demodex mites. But pathogens come in different types - and each of them survives exclusively in the body of its host. When exposed to other conditions, the parasite immediately dies. Therefore, it is impossible to become infected with demodicosis from a pet or wild animal.