Neurodermatitis - causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention

Author

: Grachev Ilya Illarionovich
Editor
: Efremov Mikhail Mikhailovich

Publication date: 05/13/2014 Update date: 12/16/2021

Atopic dermatitis (neurodermatitis) is a disease that causes skin lesions, itching and burning. Those affected may include both adults and children. It occurs most easily in childhood. The danger in this case is not the skin disease itself, but concomitant infections.

In most cases, the disease develops before the age of 12 years. 60% of cases are children under 1 year of age. Only 10% of those diagnosed with the disease are adults and adolescents over 12 years of age. Timely treatment helps to get rid of the disease without consequences for health.

Causes of neurodermatitis

Atopic dermatitis is one of the most common diseases, especially affecting children. According to current theories, neurodermatitis occurs for the following reasons:

• Impaired functionality of the nervous system - this is evidenced by the symmetrical localization of lesions.
• Intoxication of the body - as evidenced by the presence of various disorders in carbohydrate and nitrogen metabolism, and in the activity of the gastrointestinal tract.
• Hereditary predisposition - which is confirmed by the similarity of the amino acid composition in patients with their relatives.
• The presence of allergic diseases of a different etiology.

Neurodermatitis of any localization can spread throughout the body, so do not delay treatment.
See how easily the disease can be cured in 10-12 sessions.

Clinical researches

The conducted clinical study proves the high efficiency, safety and tolerability of the product for daily skin care with mild and moderate forms of atopic dermatitis and during remission, accompanied by a decrease in the quality of life of patients. As a result of therapy, a decrease in the activity of the inflammatory process, a decrease in dryness, itching and flaking was noted.

The following have been clinically proven:

• Emulsion "La-Cri" moisturizes and nourishes the skin, relieves itching and irritation, soothes and restores the skin.
• Cream "La-Cri" for dry skin eliminates dryness and flaking, retains the skin's own moisture, protects the skin from wind and cold
• La-Cri cream for sensitive skin reduces itching and irritation, relieves skin redness, moisturizes and gently cares for the skin.

The properties of the products are confirmed by a clinical study conducted jointly with the St. Petersburg Union of Pediatricians of Russia.

Sources:

1. V.V. Chebotarev, N.V. Chebotareva, M.S. Askhakov, E.V. Bronnikova, Sensitive skin: causes, methods of therapy, journal Medical Bulletin of the North Caucasus, 2015
2. E.G. Sanakaeva, S.A. Masyukova, I.V. Ilyina, E.V. Vvedenskaya and others, Modern therapy of acne and acneiform dermatoses, Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases, 2013
3. N.D. Odinaeva, G.V. Yatsyk, I.A. Belyaeva Correction of dry skin in newborns, Pediatrics journal, 2011
4. T.A. Bokova, Diaper dermatitis in a newborn, Medical Council journal, 2018

Types of atopic dermatitis

• Limited. Localized atopic dermatitis is characterized by rashes in the form of plaques, which consist of nodular formations. Localization of rashes is the back and sides of the neck, elbow and popliteal folds, genitals and perineum. The lesions have clearly defined boundaries, the plaques themselves are oval in shape and located symmetrically in relation to each other. The skin in the affected area is dry, closer to the center there are papular elements. The surface of the lesions is usually covered with grayish-white scales, which peel off from time to time. The rash is always accompanied by severe itching, which gets even worse at night.
• Diffuse. considered to be the most severe form of the disease. It is characterized by manifestations of multiple lesions, which are located both on the torso and on the limbs, and can involve the skin of the neck, face, and genital area. Quite often, in advanced forms, neurodermatitis takes on the character of erythroderma and can be combined with allergic diseases such as bronchial asthma, urticaria, and in rare cases with cataracts.
• Disseminated. This type of atopic dermatitis is characterized by nodular rashes that can occur on a variety of areas of the skin.

Red spots on the skin after stress

Diagnosis of skin diseases

Forecast

Since neurodermatitis does not threaten dangerous complications, the prognosis is the most favorable for life, although complete recovery does not occur in all cases. When the cause of neurodermatitis lies in deep allergic-genetic structures, it is impossible to exclude relapses, because therapeutic measures may not cover all manifestations of the disease.

Diffuse neurodermatitis with severe exacerbations can lead to long-term loss of performance. Limited neurodermatitis does not tend to become diffuse, which is why its prognosis is much more favorable.

Treatment methods for neurodermatitis

At the initial appointment, during diagnosis, the doctor uses pulse and meridian diagnostic techniques, which make it possible to determine not only already existing disorders in the body, due to which skin lesions of this nature appear, but also to identify these disorders at a stage when they have not clearly begun manifest. After making an accurate diagnosis, the doctor prescribes a course of complex therapy consisting of several sessions. Among them:

• Acupuncture - the thinnest needles are inserted into certain acupuncture points to relieve itching and inflammation, thanks to them you can also stop the appearance of new formations.
• Moxotherapy - heating with charcoal or wormwood cigars is aimed at improving blood circulation, eliminating inflammation, normalizing metabolic processes and the balance of the nervous system.
• Pharmacopuncture is based on the use of microdoses of homeopathic medicines at special acupuncture points that will quickly relieve pain and swelling.
• Vacuum therapy - stimulation of blood circulation using special jars for vacuum massage. Helps stimulate healing processes, remove toxins from the body and quickly cleanse the skin.
• Herbal medicine is aimed at normalizing the state of the nervous system, cleansing the body and has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects.
• Plasma therapy - platelet-rich plasma is injected into problem areas. Once in the tissue, it releases growth factors that affect cells and trigger regenerative processes. The result is a complete recovery of the skin.

To avoid relapses, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the disease.
Read more about our unique method of treating neurodermatitis

Treatment of atopic dermatitis at the Paramita clinic

Using oriental therapy methods is an effective way to treat neurodermatitis without consequences. The effectiveness of these techniques has been confirmed over a long period of time.

At the first meeting with the doctor, along with the course of treatment, the patient is prescribed a personalized therapeutic diet to speed up healing.

Cost of treatment of neurodermatitis (atopic dermatitis)

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When to see a doctor

Neurodermatitis in children is a chronic disease characterized by periods of exacerbation and remission. In most cases, it is impossible to recover from it completely, especially on your own. You can only achieve long-term remission, but for this the child must always be observed by a doctor and receive appropriate treatment.

Symptoms and treatment of neurodermatitis in children are the responsibility of a pediatric dermatologist and allergist. You can make an appointment with any of the specialists with us, at JSC “Medicine” (clinic of Academician Roitberg), located in the center of Moscow. The clinic employs experienced specialists and has all the necessary equipment for correct diagnosis.

Stages of neurodermatitis

According to the degree of development of the disease, several stages are distinguished:

• initial;
• the stage of pronounced changes, occurring in both acute and chronic forms;
• remission, which can be complete or partial, including without the use of special treatment;
• clinical recovery of the patient.

There is a division into three groups according to the severity of cutaneous neurodermatitis: mild, moderate and severe. In children, a mild form is more common. With it, redness is noticeable in a small area, but there is no severe itching.

Nutrition rules

A diet for neurodermatitis in adults involves avoiding salt, hot and spicy foods, and foods containing large amounts of carbohydrates. In the acute period, foods with a high index of allergic activity are excluded from the diet:

• eggs,
• whole milk,
• seafood,
• chocolate,
• citrus

During the period of exacerbation, you should avoid eating fatty meats and fish, fast food, canned food, and products containing artificial colors and flavors.

The emphasis in nutrition is on following a dairy-vegetable diet. It is healthy to eat fresh vegetables and fruits, salads with vegetable oil, and dairy products. It is recommended to drink more fluid (up to 2 liters per day). The diet includes boiled dietary meat, cereals, vegetable purees, and low-fat broths. It is better to replace sugar with xylitol or sorbitol. The preferred drinks are green tea, rosehip decoction, compotes, and mineral water.

Why is neurodermatitis dangerous?

The skin disease itself does not cause harm to health, but it causes the development of other diseases. The consequences of neurodermatitis include:

1. the addition of secondary infections in areas of skin lesions
2. spread of lesions to new areas of skin
3. development of allergic reactions
4. persistent nervous system disorders

The appearance of spots on the skin, not hidden under clothing, also causes inconvenience.

How to diagnose correctly?

Diagnosis of neurodermatitis is carried out by a dermatologist at the first visit. To do this, the patient’s complaints and examination of his body are enough. To confirm the diagnosis, the patient may be prescribed laboratory and biochemical tests: his blood is checked for the number of leukocytes and eosinophils.

Most patients exhibit eosinophilia and leukocytosis, and immunological studies show an increased amount of IgE immunoglobulins. When secondary diseases occur, treatment of neurodermatitis and its symptoms can be adjusted in accordance with the overall clinical picture.

Prevention of neurodermatitis

Preventive measures reduce the risk of developing the disease and help with treatment. The basic rules that must be followed include:

• Balanced diet and vitamin intake;
• Treatment of diseases of the digestive and endocrine system;
• Timely fight against infectious diseases;
• Compliance with personal hygiene rules;
• Regular wet cleaning of the room where the patient is located;
• A daily routine that involves rest from physical and mental stress;
• Choosing clothing that does not interfere with blood circulation and does not chafe the skin;
• Avoid contact with allergens;
• Strengthening the immune system (sports, walks in the fresh air);

Neurodermatitis can appear at any age, contact us at the first sign!

Folk remedies

Based on natural ingredients, you can prepare various home remedies to successfully combat skin ailments. This:

1. Lotions, baths, rubdowns. For various treatments of inflamed areas of the skin and for lotions, herbal decoctions with an anti-inflammatory and soothing effect are ideal. Well proven: chamomile, string, oregano, nettle, pine needles, thyme, plantain, mint. You can make both one-component infusions and decoctions from a collection of herbs.
2. Creams, ointments. Most often, to prepare an ointment, pork fat/lard is used as a fatty base; it must first be melted and purified sulfur added until a homogeneous mass is obtained. Before use, thoroughly clean the affected areas with baby soap.
3. Another homemade ointment recipe that can be prepared from any bird fat, beeswax, and birch tar. Mix all components, place in a ceramic container and leave for 4 hours in a warm place or on a heated surface.
4. Compresses. Blue clay, which can easily be purchased at a pharmacy or cosmetic store, has proven itself to be very positive in the treatment of illness. The clay should be mixed with sea salt in equal proportions, add water and apply this slurry in an even layer to the affected areas. Next, you need to wait until the mixture dries and carefully rinse with warm water.