How is papillomas on the eyelid removed? All about methods of treating the disease

According to the medical definition, papilloma is a small benign wart-type tumor that forms on the skin or mucous membrane.

Like condylomas, which are very similar in essence, but slightly different in their pointed shape, papilloma is associated with the activity of a special virus of the same name - human papillomavirus, or HPV in international terminology.

Papillomavirus has many varieties and strains, among which there are relatively harmless ones, those that cause all kinds of benign growths like warts, and aggressive carcinogenic ones. Human papillomavirus is extremely widespread: epidemiological data are usually indicated at approximately 60% of the world's population, but other sources qualify this estimate as unjustifiably optimistic and underestimated by almost a third (i.e., it is assumed that carriers of the HPV virus may be up to 90% of all people).

One way or another, under certain unfavorable conditions and conditions of the body, papillomas can appear almost anywhere, including on the eyelids. Typically, the quality of life decreases, mainly due to the visible cosmetic defect, which increases as the tumor slowly grows.

In other cases, for example, if a papilloma forms at the ciliary edge, grows to a significant size or becomes inflamed, physical discomfort also occurs and, despite its benign nature, the question of surgical removal is raised. Speaking about the benignity of papillomas, one cannot fail to mention that with prolonged and/or multiple papillomatosis there is a real risk of malignancy (malignant degeneration), i.e. the indications for timely radical elimination are more than compelling.

What is papilloma on the eyelid?

Papilloma on the eyelid occurs as a result of infection by the papilloma virus , which may not always cause discomfort to a person.

Note! Most often, the main danger of papilloma is that such a tumor prevents the patient from seeing normally.

But the point is not an ophthalmological disorder, but the presence of a dermatological obstacle.

At their core, such pathologies are benign and are provoked by the entry of papillomavirus into the body.

To transmit it, contact with household items of a carrier of such a disease is sufficient , since this type of virus is opportunistic (that is, it leads to the development of the disease only under certain conditions).

Chance of getting sick

HPV is widespread throughout the population, and manifestations in the form of papillomas on the eyelids are common and usually not dangerous. With timely removal of papilloma and vaccination of loved ones, the spread and formation of new strains of HPV, certain types of which have carcinogenic activity, can be avoided.

Papillomavirus infection of the eyelid area can have, in addition to cosmetic disadvantages, an advantage - a visual defect will speed up the start of treatment and increase respect for the body. Clinical manifestations of the presence of HPV in the body indicate a decrease in immune defense.

Photo

The photo below shows the symptoms and signs of papilloma on the upper and lower eyelids:

Reasons for appearance

In order to prevent the appearance of new formations, it is necessary to understand the reasons for their appearance.
The growth of these formations provokes the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) in the body. Infection with the pathogen occurs through small cracks and wounds on the skin months and even years before the first symptoms appear. The eyelid area has thin skin that is easily damaged. In the presence of additional factors that reduce the body's defenses, the circulating virus begins to manifest itself as growths of a doughy consistency of the usual color for the skin and mucous membranes of the upper (usually) or lower eyelid.

Papillomas on the eyelids: causes

The main cause of papilloma is the penetration of papillomavirus into the body, which can occur for the following reasons:

1. When any microtraumas form, access to the body’s circulatory system opens up for any viruses, including the causative agent of this disease.
2. The development of the disease is facilitated by a decrease or weakening of the functions of the body's immune system.
3. Neoplasms can arise due to systematic stress .
4. Insufficient amounts of vitamins and essential nutrients can also cause the formation of eyelid papilloma.

This disease sometimes develops as a result of long-term use of antibiotic medications.

Removal using modern methods

An unsightly nodule on the eyelid can be removed. To do this, you need to contact a dermatologist or ophthalmologist. After passing the tests and necessary studies, the doctor will recommend a suitable method for getting rid of the growth.

This may be cryodestruction - removal of formation with liquid nitrogen. This procedure is a little painful, so an anesthetic is used to relieve discomfort.

One, and sometimes several sessions are enough for the papilloma to disappear. A crust forms in its place. You should not touch it - it will fall off on its own after some time. The likelihood of a scar occurring at the site of the growth is minimal.

Laser removal is a safe and effective method. An eyelid expander is placed on the eye. It prevents reflex blinking. There is no need to be afraid of laser penetration into the eye: the beam only affects the neoplasm.

The laser first evaporates the liquid part of the growth cells, and then burns out the dry residue. A few minutes are enough for this. The laser beam disinfects the area where the papilloma was located and promotes blood clotting.

A small depression remains on the skin, which heals in a maximum of a week. If the nodule was located near the very edge of the eyelid, it will take longer to heal.

There is no need to fear recurrence of papilloma after laser removal. If a scar suddenly forms, you can polish the area with a laser. After such manipulation it will become almost invisible.

Electrocoagulation - this method is used when it is necessary to remove an old formation with deep roots. It allows you to achieve the desired effect, but this usually requires several sessions.

Scars form on the skin after the intervention, so this method is suitable when the nodule is located in natural skin folds.

Symptoms

Need to know! Papillomas of the eyelid primarily cause cosmetic and, consequently, aesthetic discomfort.

Symptoms of this disease are:

1. Formation of growths reaching from several millimeters to several centimeters in diameter.
2. Violation of the functions of closing and opening the eyelid , provided that the formations are located directly in the area of ​​the eyeball.
3. Dysfunction of the lacrimal gland , which is accompanied by profuse lacrimation that cannot be stopped.
4. Overheating of the mucous membrane of the eye.

Lack of adequate treatment and untimely diagnosis of the disease can lead to the development of ophthalmological disorders such as conjunctivitis, refractive errors and blepharitis.
Provided that the papilloma occurs on the patient’s inner eyelid and has a rough surface, pain may occur.

In each specific case, the decision to remove papilloma is made by a specialist who needs to diagnose the type of disease before such procedures.

Medications

The most effective antiviral immunomodulatory agents for systemic action in the fight against HPV are injection drugs and tablets. The doctor may prescribe the following medications - Groprinosin, Allokin-alpha, Valtrex, Cycloferon, Famvir, Alpizorin, and others.

In complex therapy, external agents that increase local immunity and suppress viral activity can also be recommended - these are Panavir cream, Bonafton, Viferon, Oxolinic ointment, and others.

A combination of methods will allow you to get rid of tumors and prevent their occurrence in the future.

In addition to the official methods of combating HPV, there are alternative methods that are often used at home.

Important!

Take any medications only in consultation with your doctor.

Varieties

There are two types of papillomas : multiple and single , while the formations themselves can have different sizes, shapes and colors.

Also, such pathologies can have low and high oncological activity .

Important! Papillomas of low oncological quality can be removed using conventional methods, but they develop quite slowly.

Otherwise, pathologies grow quickly, and the purpose of the removal method depends on the decision of the attending physician, since sometimes conservative therapy is sufficient (although in most cases surgical intervention is required).

Preventive measures

Prevention of HPV infection involves good hygiene

You should be careful when visiting public places and avoid questionable contacts

It is important to strengthen the immune system using all available methods. To do this, you need to exercise, walk a lot outside and watch your diet.

If infection with the virus does occur, treatment must be carried out in a timely manner. It is very difficult to cure HPV, but it is possible to achieve stronger immunity and lasting rehabilitation. An effective method of treating papillomas is selected by the doctor, taking into account the patient’s age and the presence of chronic diseases.

Papillomas in front of the eyes need to be removed, and the sooner this is done, the better. If the tumors are not removed, there is a risk that they will degenerate into a malignant form. Removal is most often carried out with a laser and using medicinal solutions.

The latest drugs must be applied carefully so as not to get on the mucous membrane

How to remove papilloma on the eyelid?

Modern medicine allows you to remove papilloma on the eyelid in several ways, and in most cases the prognosis is favorable.

Carefully! This kind of procedure can only be effective with a timely diagnosis and prior consultation with a specialist.

Laser removal

Laser removal is the optimal solution in this case, as it allows the procedure to be carried out without leaving any traces (scars, cicatrices or adhesions) in the surgical area.

Removal occurs at the level of the dermal (deep) layers, which involves complete elimination of the defect without the risk of the formation of cancerous tumors .

Healthy tissues are not injured due to the ability to fine-tune the laser beam (we are talking about its intensity and focusing).

The operation takes only a few minutes, although it is preceded by a lengthy diagnosis.

Treatment

Chemical and physical destruction methods can effectively remove papillomas from both the upper and lower eyelids . However, when acting on this delicate area, care must be taken and therefore not all destruction methods generally accepted for the treatment of papillomas are suitable. The most successful methods are:

• cryodestruction;
• electrocoagulation;
• laser removal.

Each of these methods is aimed at stopping the blood supply to the base of the growth and excision of non-viable tissue. There are no scars left after the manipulation, since most papillomas on the eyelids are located superficially. Recurrences at the extraction site can also be avoided by following recommendations for caring for the treated area and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

Application of ointments

Different types of ointments are used to treat eyelid papillomas:

1. Antiviral ointments , the main one of which is oxolinic ointment . This is an antiseptic drug that has virtually no contraindications and can even be used to treat growths in children. It is advisable not to use such a remedy more than three times a day , since frequent use may result in addiction, and as a result, the lack of effectiveness of the drug. In such cases, the course of treatment is adjusted, and a stronger medication may be prescribed. This could be Viferon (an ointment based on interferon, which has antiviral properties). The product is applied to pathological areas in accordance with the instructions for use, but usually the procedure is carried out no more than three to four times a day . The course of treatment is seven days, but when using this remedy, both recovery and complete lack of effect can be observed).
2. Ointments containing natural ingredients. In this category, the main drug is Vishnevsky ointment , which is applied in small portions to the formations. The procedure should be performed in the morning, after waking up, and before going to bed. Such products should not be used for a long time, since swelling and various types of rashes may appear as side effects of use.
3. Preparations based on trace elements and acids, including salicylic ointment . This is a gentle remedy that destroys bacteria, but will not help get rid of papilloma itself.

Although such drugs have undergone clinical trials, they may have side effects.

Therefore, before using them, you should carefully read the instructions and consult with your doctor.

Vinegar

Acetic essence can burn out papilloma along with the root. Apple cider vinegar has a milder effect. The product should only be applied to the wart itself and should not be allowed to come into contact with healthy skin. Pure vinegar is not recommended.

There are several recipes for medicinal tinctures with vinegar:

• Vinegar with lemon. The cut fruit is kept in acid for 2 weeks. Then lemon slices are applied to the wart and secured with a bandage overnight.
• Vinegar and flour. They are mixed until thick and used for application to papillomas. After complete drying, the mixture is removed.
• Vinegar and wood ash.
• Vinegar and garlic. The cloves are marinated in malic acid and applied to the growths.

Disease prevention

The simplest rules that can be followed to prevent the appearance of papillomas are:

• timely treatment of the slightest wounds , injuries and scratches in the eye area;
• maintaining personal hygiene rules;
• maintaining the body's immunity at the proper level.

Be careful! Most often, it is not possible to prevent the appearance of such formations, but in this case it is important to contact a specialist in time to remove the growth.

This will help preserve your eyesight and prevent the appearance of cosmetic defects.

Diagnosis of eye tumors

Since neoplasms are caused by a variety of reasons, the diagnosis must be comprehensive. First of all, it is necessary to conduct a urine and blood test. This will provide information about the general state of health and the presence of diseases that can manifest themselves in the form of neoplasms.

At the same time, you need to contact an ophthalmologist and examine the organ of vision using special equipment. The doctor will determine the condition of the tear ducts, retina, and fundus of the eye. In general, diagnosis is performed by exclusion.

Types

A person may have different types of papillomas on their eyelids:

• Keratopapillomas. These are small clusters that are difficult to distinguish. They are papillary formations that resemble cauliflower. They have a rough surface. Such growths affect only the upper layers of the skin. They have a leg, as a result of which they can easily come off.
• Fibropapillomas. These growths can affect the deeper layers of the skin. This is a benign tumor that has its own vessel. Such growths have no legs, and their color can be pink or dark brown.

Fibropapilloma on the eye
Flat. Such growths are almost invisible on the skin. They have a flat surface, so they can be either single or multiple.

Diagnosis of eyelid growths

All patients with symptoms of eyelid neoplasm should undergo a complete examination:

• Ophthalmoscopy with magnification, biomicroscopy;
• Visometry with determination of visual acuity;
• Computer perimetry;
• Tonography;
• Laser tomography using a retinotomograph.

Additionally, if necessary, MRI, CT, radiography, and laboratory examination are prescribed. An important study is a biopsy of the eyelid growth and a histological examination of a tissue sample.

If there are concomitant diseases, you may need to consult a therapist, oncologist, endocrinologist, or dermatologist.

How to get rid of papillomas on the face: professional techniques

Treatment of all skin tumors begins with a patient interview. It is important for the doctor to find out when the growth appeared, whether it bothers you, and whether its size and shape have changed. This is followed by a visual examination and dermatoscopy - the study of papilloma through the already mentioned dermatoscope. After this, the doctor issues a conclusion about what type of tumor we are dealing with and prescribes the optimal method for its removal.

“To treat papillomas, cytostatics, cryo-laser, diathermocoagulation and electrical destruction are used,” says Anna Torosyan. — Some medicinal formulations that contain, for example, celandine or castor oil, can be effective in the treatment of papillomas, but the use of these drugs without consultation with a specialist is unacceptable, since self-medication can lead to aggravation of the problem. Convex papillomas require immediate removal, especially if they are located on the face. This is due to the high probability of injury to the formation, which can trigger the onset of the inflammatory process and the spread of pathology to nearby areas of the skin.” In some cases, trauma can stimulate the development of cancer.

“Today, the safest and most reliable method of removing papillomas is radio wave,” says Maria Istomina. “Here they use a special device designed specifically for radio wave surgery - a unique non-contact technique for cutting soft tissue using high-frequency radio waves. This occurs due to the heat that tissues emit when high-frequency waves penetrate them. When working with papillomas, this device uses a very thin electrode. A radio wave with a frequency of about 4 MHz is concentrated in it. The papilloma tissue evaporates under its action, the skin does not heat up, and the patient feels practically nothing. The method is universal, since the device regulates the power and wave shape to remove tumors on any area of ​​the skin. The device burns out the papilloma without pain or discomfort for the patient, and completely - only a small crust remains. The radiosurgery technique completely eliminates painful contractions of muscles or nerve endings, so it is one of the most painless techniques in modern medicine.”

There is also a method of cryodestruction - freezing the tumor with liquid nitrogen. It does not damage the skin, does not cause bleeding, and the procedure itself is quick and painless. Cryodestruction is most often used by specialists to remove papillomas on the face of children.

Histology for removed papilloma is not necessary. The need for this analysis depends on what diagnosis the doctor made when studying the tumor. If during dermatoscopy the doctor has no doubt that he is faced with a benign papilloma, histology can be dispensed with.

Alternative medicine against papillomas

There are some effective methods for excision of papillary lesions using folk remedies.

The recipes for small papillomas contain the following ingredients:

• celandine juice;
• Castor oil;
• Apple vinegar;
• garlic-onion juice.

The course of treatment for papillomatous lesions at home is always long, but “grandmother’s” methods do not eliminate the main cause of the rash.

It is unacceptable to use aggressive methods of disposal, such as:

• dressing with silk thread:
• cauterization with fire, concentration of acetic acid, gasoline and other toxic substances.

All these barbaric methods only worsen the clinical picture, leading to injury and serious damage to the skin and mucous tissues.