Pimple on the eyelid
Chalazion is an inflammatory disease in which the ducts of the meibomian glands become blocked and secretions accumulate in the thickness of the eyelid. Sometimes a chalazion is called a hailstone. This disease looks very similar to barley, but in reality they are completely different. So, for example, with a chalazion, the compaction has nothing to do with the skin, but with barley, it’s the opposite.
The main function of the meibomian glands is the production of a special fatty secretion, which is part of tears. This secretion performs a protective function; it lubricates the mucous membrane of the eye, protecting it from drying out. When the ducts of the meibomian gland are blocked, the secretion continues to be released and accumulates in the gland. This is how a compaction forms, which gradually increases.
Features of white acne on the eyelid
Milia can be either primary, that is, those that appear unexpectedly, for no particular reason, or secondary, which are the result of an inflammatory skin process or damage to it. Pimples rarely appear on the eyelid one at a time, often after the first one, and more appear almost immediately. They are all located close to each other.
This rash is not at all characterized by an inflammatory process. Milium is more of an aesthetic problem. A transparent pimple on the lower eyelid, just like a pimple on the upper eyelid, cannot cause severe harm or discomfort. But cosmetologists strongly recommend not to delay removing them.
Cosmetology procedures
Conservative treatment of bumps on the sclera and milia has not been developed. If such neoplasms do not cause inconvenience to the patient, then doctors offer dynamic observation. In this case, the patient must undergo periodic preventive examinations.
If pimples on the eyelid cause discomfort, then they must be removed. For skin rashes, cleanse the face. This procedure is carried out in beauty salons. It consists of several stages:
- First, the facial skin is steamed and treated with antiseptics.
- Then they puncture the abscess. Its contents are removed using a special spoon.
- After this, the affected area is wiped again with a disinfectant solution.
Other methods of removing acne are also used:
- electrocoagulation;
- darsonvalization;
- laser therapy.
The choice of treatment method depends on the location of the rash and its spread.
What types of neoplasms are there?
One of the formations most often appears in the eye area:
- Barley. The formation develops when a hair follicle becomes infected and usually forms on the upper or lower eyelid. The appearance of a pimple with a dense structure is accompanied by swelling and redness of nearby areas of the skin. Reduced immunity, incorrect and untimely treatment can lead to the formation of purulent abscesses, which are treated surgically.
- Chalazion. A dense round nodular formation. It develops when the excretory ducts of the sebaceous gland are blocked by sebum and accumulate under the skin. The tubercles formed during chalazion are not painful, so patients are in no hurry to treat it.
This disease is characterized by an enlargement of the tubercle, which does not look aesthetically pleasing. Chalazion can occur both as an independent disease and as a complication of certain diseases, for example, barley. Barley and chalazion are often confused due to their external similarity.
- Pinguecula. A small growth that forms directly on the white of the eyeball. The reason for the appearance of such a formation may be irritation of the eye from sunlight, dust or other external influences. Education does not impair visual function.
- Xanthelasma. A small flattened yellow formation forms under the eye or in the upper eyelid area. The rashes can be single or multiple, gradually increasing in size. The main factors provoking the formation of xanthelasmas are liver diseases, lipid metabolism disorders, and increased cholesterol levels in the body.
So, if a pimple appears on the eyelid, what does it mean, what could it be? What disease can manifest itself in this way? Depending on the nature of the bubble and its location, a specific disease can be assumed. For correct diagnosis, it is recommended to consult a specialist.
Forecast
A pimple under the eye and on the eyeball is considered not only an aesthetic defect; the neoplasm is accompanied by inflammatory processes, profuse lacrimation, swelling of the eyelid, severe itching and visual disturbances. Education in the eye area is dangerous due to complications and therefore requires timely treatment. In most cases, the prognosis is favorable; it depends on the size of the pimple, the reasons for its appearance, the age of the patient, the individual characteristics of his body and skin type.
Squeezing pimples or taking medications on your own is strictly prohibited. In this case, the prognosis will worsen, and amateur activities often lead to the development of complications.
Causes of acne on the eyelids
The very fact that a pimple appears, regardless of its location, is a kind of warning that there is a problem with some system of the body. So, for what reason may a white bubble appear outside or inside the eyelid.
Allergic reaction
Allergic reactions may appear as pimples or blisters on the eyes. Allergies in most cases are manifested by swelling, redness, tearing, runny nose, and itching. The rash is usually red or pink and may be small or spotty. Allergies can be caused by various agents - animal dander, food, dust, smoke, pollen, medications.
Gastrointestinal tract disorders
The intestines are a kind of filter for the body. It removes unnecessary, harmful substances from the body. When there is a disruption in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, a disease of any organ can cause a malfunction of this system; harmful substances are not eliminated, but are distributed throughout the body. The skin of the face is the first to respond to such changes. Skin health deteriorates significantly when a person consumes a lot of fatty, fried foods, carbonated drinks, and alcohol.
Hormonal disbalance
A very serious problem that can cause a pimple on the eye. If there are menstrual irregularities or an enlarged thyroid gland, you should consult a specialist.
Decreased immunity
Reduced immunity is a common cause of acne. Often, a pimple can appear after suffering from viral or infectious diseases, hypothermia, or a cold. Since all the forces of the immune system are aimed at fighting another foreign agent, it is reduced. Therefore, opportunistic microorganisms that normally live on the skin can become active, multiply, and cause inflammation.
Low-quality cosmetics
Everyone knows that you should be very careful when choosing cosmetics. Poor quality cosmetics contain a large amount of harmful substances, which can cause acne and rashes. Cosmetics clog the pores, which then inflame them. There may also be individual intolerance to the components. But it is worth noting that expensive cosmetics may also not be suitable. It is worth choosing good quality cosmetics that suit your skin type.
Mechanical damage
Mechanical damage to the skin can also cause a rash on the eyelids. For example, when removing eyebrows with tweezers, you can touch the skin and cause an infection. Inaccurate hair extraction leads to microtrauma of the follicles, which subsequently causes the formation of purulent rashes under the eyebrow.
Infection
Infectious causes are the entry and propagation of an infection in the eyelid. In such cases, barley often develops. It has a characteristic appearance - a red bump with a white or yellow spot in the middle, often located between the eyelashes.
Chalazion symptoms
What symptoms can you tell you have a chalazion?
- externally, the chalazion looks like a pea;
- in the early stages, redness and slight swelling are possible;
- the chalazion is not fused to the skin, that is, the skin over the formation is mobile;
- there is no pain during palpation;
- Over time, a kind of capsule may form, the chalazion will increase in size, but redness will not be observed at this stage.
A chalazion can appear on both the upper and lower eyelids. There are no age restrictions for this disease. This seal occurs more often on the upper eyelid, as there are more glands there.
Localization of the lesion
Pimples can be located in different parts of the eye. It is not particularly important where the formations appeared: they will cause physical, aesthetic and psychological discomfort to the patient.
Upper eyelid
Stye, white, red pimples and rashes may form on the upper eyelid. In most cases, they do not affect vision, but stye is accompanied by severe pain when blinking.
Lower eyelid
White purulent pimples and styes form on the lower part of the eye. The formation is accompanied by redness, inflammation and increased tearing. When blinking, the patient experiences pain; after sleep, the eyelashes may stick together.
Under the eye
Localization of acne, comedones, white pimples and red rashes is under the eye. In this case, it is necessary to consult a doctor in time, who will select an effective treatment, otherwise the risk of developing inflammatory processes increases. Pimples will spread to all parts of the eye.
In the eye
Small fatty plaques may form on the whites of the eyes. The exact cause is revealed during the diagnosis of neoplasms. This could be an allergic reaction to cosmetics (washing gel, eye shadow, toner). Plaques also form after mechanical trauma to the organ of vision.
What to do if a white pimple appears on your eyelid
Any pimples need to be examined by a dermatologist or qualified esthetician. It is strictly not recommended to treat rashes on the eyelids at home. There is a serious risk of damage to the delicate mucous membrane and the spread of bacteria. Even if there is no inflammation and the pimple is small, you cannot get rid of it on your own.
Pus entering the eye orbit spreads the infection. The result may be a sharp deterioration of the condition - extensive inflammation of the eye, fever, infection of the ENT organs or brain. Sometimes small pimples do not cause discomfort and go away on their own.
But if there is a purulent head, pain, swelling or redness, you should immediately contact a specialist. Consultation is also necessary if a pimple reappears. A timely visit to a specialist will solve the problem quickly and painlessly, with the help of available medications and simple procedures.
By ignoring the situation, you can turn almost harmless acne into a chronic disease. If they appear regularly, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive examination to identify and eliminate the cause.
Do not heat any rashes on the eyelids, apply hot salt, egg, sand. Especially if there are signs of inflammation or wen. Heat creates excellent conditions for the spread of bacteria; it is possible that pus can penetrate into the brain or blood, which can lead to meningitis or sepsis.
Self-squeezing pimples can lead to similar consequences, which is also not recommended, especially if sterility is not maintained. When there is pain around the eyes, it is better to consult a dermatologist or ophthalmologist.
Diagnostics
Before starting treatment, the doctor must identify the exact cause of the formations. After an initial examination by an ophthalmologist, the patient should receive a referral for the following studies:
- biochemical and general blood test;
- microbiological smear;
- instrumental examination of the eye;
- MRI, CT and ultrasound of the visual organs.
In advanced cases, additional consultation will be required:
- oncologist;
- dermatologist;
- gastroenterologist;
- endocrinologist.
If there is an infection in the body, the patient should consult an infectious disease specialist.
Medication and self-treatment of acne on the eyelid
If pimples appear, you should consult a specialist: an ophthalmologist, dermatologist or cosmetologist. The doctor will conduct an examination,, if necessary, prescribe additional laboratory or instrumental examination, establish a diagnosis, and, depending on the type of disease, prescribe treatment.
It is highly undesirable to treat yourself, much less try to mechanically squeeze out pimples. This will lead to serious complications: damage to the mucosa, secondary infection, incomplete removal of pus.
Antibacterial drops and ointments
At the initial stages, it is possible to use antibacterial drops or ointments. This treatment is relevant if a bubble appears on the eyelid, and you are sure that it is stye. If a white pimple appears inside the eyelid, then treatment with antibacterial drugs is also appropriate:
Antibacterial drops - albucid, levomecitin, erythromycin, gentamicin, floxal. They are dropped into the eyes several times a day.
Antibacterial ointments – tetracycline, ofloxocillin, erythromycin. The ointment is applied at night.
One of the treatment methods is the use of drying agents. To do this, you need to carefully apply an iodine solution, alcohol, or lubricate the area with a thin layer of salicylic ointment. When performing this procedure, you need to be very careful not to damage the mucous membrane.
Bodyaga mixed with 3% hydrogen peroxide helps well. The mixture is applied to the problem area for 15 minutes.
Folk recipes
You can apply an aloe leaf. Aloe perfectly relieves swelling, removes inflammation, and draws out pus.
Compresses made from tea leaves will help a lot. They are applied to the sore eye for 15 minutes.
A mixture of boiled potatoes, honey and egg yolk is effective. It is necessary to boil the potatoes, grate them on a fine grater, mix two tablespoons of potatoes with a teaspoon of honey and one yolk. Apply the resulting mass to the sore spot.
Removal methods
Depending on the type of pimple, a cosmetologist can remove it using the following methods:
- Manual is the most affordable and simplest method. To remove it, the specialist pierces the formation with a needle and gently squeezes out the contents with his hands. Afterwards, the puncture site is treated with antiseptic or antibacterial agents.
- Electrical or electrocoagulation is a good method because the risk of infection is minimal. The pimple is burned with a high-frequency electric current, then a crust forms in its place, which falls off on its own.
- Laser is one of the most expensive removal methods. The principle of operation is similar to electrical, only a laser is used instead of current. The crusts formed after the laser action disappear on their own within two weeks.
- Curettage is the most ineffective method, it is quite painful and there is a risk of scarring. Acne is removed using a special cosmetic instrument - a curette. With the help of it, which looks like a small spoon, the cosmetologist scrapes off inflammation.
After removal, there are restrictions on the use of cosmetics and there is a need to treat the skin with antiseptics.
It is worth noting once again that not all pimples can and should be removed!
Absolutely forbidden:
- Start treatment without consulting a specialist. Self-medication can only do harm.
- Use warming, heat can provoke the spread of infection and the formation of phlegmon or sepsis.
Treatment
Therapeutic measures are carried out comprehensively. This reduces the risk of developing complications from the disease. Antibiotics, antiviral agents, compresses, and drying agents are used.
Antibacterial drugs
To identify the pathogen that caused the disease, culture is carried out on a nutrient medium. The laboratory technician determines the exact microbe that caused the pimple. Additionally, an antibacterial drug to which bacteria are sensitive is identified. Most often, broad-spectrum drugs are used. They are prescribed in two forms:
- drops (Vigamox, Tobrex, Levomycetin);
- ointment (Erythromycin, Tetracycline).
Drops are used during the daytime. The ointment is applied before bedtime so that pathogenic microorganisms do not have time to multiply overnight.
Antiviral agents
A drug is used that eliminates the virus from a person’s blood. If you act only locally, the disease will develop again, since the eyelids are well supplied with blood. Viferon, Genferon, Acyclovir are used.
Antihistamines
The drugs are used to eliminate allergies. If the patient knows about its approach, it is necessary to use the remedy 2-3 days before the onset of symptoms. It can be instilled into the eyes or taken in tablets. Prescribed Erius, Suprastin.
Drying agents
To apply the products, the skin of the eyelids is carefully pushed back and cauterized using a cotton swab. When using the method, the mucous membrane of the eyes should not be involved. Otherwise, a sharp burning sensation and pain will form. Apply salicylic ointment, alcohol, iodine.
Methods for dealing with primary whiteheads on the eyelid
Dealing with millet grass is no more difficult than dealing with ordinary acne or “blackheads”. You can get rid of them in a specialized cosmetology salon, where they will be removed with a very thin needle intended for this purpose. You can also remove whiteheads from your eyelid at home without any special equipment. It is more advisable to use a needle from a new syringe at home, which should be boiled beforehand.
In order to avoid infection, cosmetologists recommend preparing your face for the procedure. The first step is to wash your face with running water, wipe your face dry, and wipe with an alcohol-containing tonic or lotion. Then, steam your face so that the skin becomes softer and all the pores open. It is best to take a steam bath with decoctions of medicinal herbs.
When all the necessary preliminary procedures have been completed, you can proceed directly to the process of removing the transparent pimple. So, using a needle, very carefully, we pierce the very center of the millet head. After this, press two fingers on its base and squeeze out all the contents. Then lightly sprinkle the resulting wound with xeroform - this will help avoid infection on open areas of the skin.
If you do everything correctly and do not injure the skin around the pimple, the procedure will not cause any pain or discomfort. Everything is extremely simple. But you should understand that the most important thing is to avoid side effects, inflammation or irritation, you need to sterilize everything: treat the skin of your face, your hands, and the needle.
Methods to combat secondary acne on the eyelid
It is much easier to get rid of single millet lesions than secondary ones, that is, those that arise as a result of an inflammatory process on the skin of the face. Cosmetologists recommend fighting them with salicylic ointment or a special bodyagi. This helps to gradually exfoliate acne. In addition, they are perfect for sensitive skin, as they contain a small amount of allergen.
Before starting the procedure, you must first prepare your facial skin. Wash it with running water and gentle baby soap, wipe with lotion, and take a steam bath.
Let's start preparing a special mask. You will need: glass or ceramic dishes; freshwater; 3% hydrogen peroxide solution. So, we combine the bodyaga with hydrogen peroxide so that we get a homogeneous mushy mass. Apply it to areas where whiteheads accumulate. After 20-25 minutes, wash off the mask with warm running water.
If you feel a slight tingling or burning sensation, don't worry - this is a signal that everything is going according to plan. Don’t worry if the skin on your face doesn’t look very beautiful after the procedure. Redness and peeling are a normal course of events. Otherwise, you simply will not get rid of such hated water pimples on the eyelid. With the exfoliated epidermis, the millet grains will also go away.
Preventing the appearance of millet grass
To avoid becoming the owner of such an unpleasant disease, you need to monitor your health. It is very important to take a comprehensive approach to prevention, since the causes of acne are varied.
- It is necessary to normalize your diet: eliminate fatty, salty foods, consume less carbonated drinks, more fresh vegetables and fruits.
- You need to drink more clean water. People who have chronic gastrointestinal diseases should especially pay attention to this.
- Carefully monitor the condition of your skin. Clean it regularly morning and evening. Once a week, make cleansing masks and use skin scrubs. All this in order to prevent clogging of pores.
- Women should not neglect removing makeup at night.
- If you have problem skin, be sure to visit a cosmetologist and regularly cleanse your face.
- You should also get rid of bad habits: smoking, drinking alcohol.
ethnoscience
Folk remedies must be used in combination with drug treatment. The complex effect helps to cope with the tumor in a few days. Warming is very popular; the procedure can be used even for barley. The heat should be dry; the barley itself and the skin around it should not be soaked. This increases the risk of pathogenic microorganisms spreading through healthy tissues. Dry heat is most effective at an early stage in the absence of an abscess.
A chicken egg must be boiled, wrapped in natural fabric and applied to the sore eye until it cools completely. Puree the boiled potatoes, wrap them in cloth and apply them to the swollen eyelid. You can heat sea salt, the application algorithm is the same.
Lotions based on medicinal plants are considered no less effective. The prepared product must be moistened with a tampon or a bandage folded several times and applied to the sore spot for 5-15 minutes. Cooking recipes:
- Pharmaceutical chamomile (15 g) is poured with a glass of boiling water and left for 30 minutes. The finished infusion is decanted, cooled and used for its intended purpose as a rinse or lotion.
- Black tea (1 tsp) is poured into 100 ml of boiling water. Insist for 10 hours. You can rinse your eyes with the liquid or make lotions 3-4 times a day.
- Plantain (fresh or dried leaves) is poured with water in a ratio of 3:1. The product is infused in a warm place for 40-50 minutes, then expressed. You can wash your face with the infusion 2-3 times a day.
- Soak a cotton swab in pharmaceutical tincture of propolis and cauterize the stye. The procedure can be performed up to 3 times a day.
- A leaf is cut from the bottom of the aloe, wrapped in cling film and placed in the refrigerator for 10-12 hours (overnight). In the morning, the thorns are cut off the leaf, the skin is removed, cut into small pieces and ground in a blender. The juice is squeezed out of the resulting pulp and used to burn the pimple 3-4 times a day. Children should not apply pure aloe juice to their skin: it should be diluted with water (in equal parts).
Honey is effective at an early stage. The beekeeping product has anti-inflammatory, disinfectant, decongestant and wound-healing effects. The compress should be used with caution by hypersensitive people prone to allergies.