It is impossible to find at least one person who does not have a single unique spot - a mole. The appearance of these marks can be due to many reasons, including hormonal changes and heredity. Moles sometimes occur due to prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays, most often on areas of the skin that have been injured. Since moles are a common phenomenon, many people see no reason to worry if their appearance does not change, does not increase, and does not hurt or itch. But not everyone understands what to do if a pimple forms on a mole. Not everyone knows what is the best thing to do in this case: visit a doctor or wait until the pimple goes away on its own. It is necessary to understand what causes the occurrence of foci of inflammation around the mole.
Causes
The occurrence of acne on a mole is associated with certain circumstances. Pimples are concentrated on that part of the skin where there are sebaceous glands, which serve to secrete subcutaneous sebum.
The appearance of a pimple on a mole is an indication for urgent consultation with a dermatologist. Causes: hormonal imbalance, insect bite, malignancy of a mole.
Symptoms: change in color, shape, size of the mole, rash on it, burning, itching.
Diagnosis based on examination, biopsy. Treatment: local antiseptics; surgical removal of a mole.
Excessive clogging of pores becomes a favorable factor for the formation of acne. Moles can be located in problem areas and are also subject to the appearance of an unpleasant rash. The formation of acne on nevi is due to a number of reasons.
When a pimple appears on a mole, you need to treat it the same way as an abscess in any other place: do not squeeze it out yourself, treat it with antiseptics.
But you should avoid overdrying this area of the skin. If inflammation recurs in the area of the same nevus, it is necessary to consult a dermatologist-oncologist and decide on the removal of such a formation.
Cosmetologist, dermatovenerologist, laser therapist
Nachoeva Irina Nasredinovna
7 years experience
Hormonal imbalance
One of the provoking factors for the appearance of acne on a mole is hormonal changes. These include:
- menstrual period;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- puberty or, conversely, menopause;
- side effects from taking medications;
- use of hormonal contraception.
Such changes in hormonal levels often cause the formation of a rash on nevi.
Changes in the skin
Moles are components of human skin. Any internal ailments will reflect the general condition of the skin. The biggest difficulty is supposed to be the increased production of a special secretion by the sebaceous glands.
As a result, red acne forms on the surface of the nevus. When such a neoplasm turns into a white pimple, then after squeezing it out, intense pain, suppuration, and swelling of the damaged areas occur.
Heredity
Many people have a certain hereditary predisposition to diseases. Moles will not be an exception in this case. When there is a significant number of birthmarks on the patient’s body, the risk that red pimples will appear in this area will increase by 2 times.
Insect bites
A pimple on a nevus, popped up as a result of an insect bite, mainly provokes intense itching. It goes away after a certain period of time.
It must be remembered that these representatives of the fauna spread the infection, so you cannot scratch the bite area. At the moment, a large number of ointments and gels are known to immediately relieve itching of the skin.
If a pimple appears under or on a nevus, and this is not the first time this has happened, then you need to seek advice from a specialist in order to determine the root cause and nature of the growth.
Injuries to the skin on the nevus
Damage to the skin next to the nevus and on it itself can cause subsequent infection, inflammation of the surface and, as a result, the formation of acne. Damage to the growth can occur in various ways: by accidentally catching it with your hand while sleeping, while getting dressed, while applying makeup (when a mole is on the face), while swimming, etc.
Traumatism of the skin gives access to pathogenic microorganisms that provoke suppuration and swelling. It is forbidden to crush purulent contents.
An incorrect action can aggravate the situation on the upper layer of the dermis and cause extensive inflammation.
Cancer
One of the provoking factors for the occurrence of acne on a mole is the transformation of the growth from a benign state to a malignant one (melanoma).
Laser mole removal
In most cases, moles do not cause inconvenience, and therefore do not need to be removed.
The formation of cancer on this basis is common. When a pimple appears on a nevus, this does not portend any danger.
However, if this phenomenon begins to recur regularly, you should consult a dermatologist. Afterwards, an examination is carried out that confirms or refutes the preliminary diagnosis.
Allergic processes
Such skin reactions are increasingly common among modern people.
Allergic pimples usually do not hurt, they are numerous and itchy.
May be accompanied by a burning sensation.
Extensive rashes may affect pigmented areas of the skin.
As a result, everything looks as if a person suddenly developed a lot of pimples in the form of moles.
If the allergy is quite active, then after the process subsides and resolves, peeling and crusts remain.
You cannot rip it off, as it can easily cause infection.
Symptoms
The appearance of a pimple on a nevus also indicates some changes. It is necessary to take this phenomenon with due seriousness, since it is probably not an inflamed pimple, but a mole that has changed shape. The danger is posed by the following changes that occur with a neoplasm:
- Change in coloration . Takes on a rich red, dark hue.
- Asymmetrical shape, with uneven contours. Benign growths have a regular round shape.
- The appearance of bleeding without objective factors, which does not go away within months.
- The occurrence of pain, burning, itching.
- dynamics , which is characteristic of malignant growths.
In such situations, it is necessary to immediately contact a specialist for recommendations in order to promptly carry out proper diagnosis and begin therapy.
If such symptoms occur, you should seek the opinion of a dermatologist. When a pimple has formed next to a mole and has a standard appearance, then there is no reason for alarm.
However, if it was discovered that the rash appears on nevi quite often, then there is a possibility of developing melanoma - skin cancer. But only a doctor can diagnose such a disease by personally examining and histologically diagnosing the area of concern.
How to distinguish a mole from a pimple
In many situations, a single pimple popping up on a mole is a normal condition. If they occur regularly, this may indicate symptoms of melanoma. Diagnosis of acne and pimples for malignancy is carried out by an oncologist.
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The combination of nevi and rash should not be taken as a danger when it does not pose a threat to life or cause discomfort.
In a situation where there is a risk of violating the integrity of the nevus, you should think about its surgical removal. This helps prevent infection and the possible transformation of the growth into a malignant formation.
Diagnostics
If a patient who suffers from acne on a nevus seeks medical help, the doctor performs an examination and determines whether a pathological process exists. When the specialist sees no reason for alarm, usually no further procedures are performed.
In a situation where a nevus is suspicious, a biopsy is prescribed. Such manipulation is carried out through several methods. The choice of technique varies depending on the location of the suspicious nevus.
After performing a biopsy, information will be obtained indicating whether the mole is malignant or not. When the diagnosis of melanoma is confirmed, the specialist prescribes other tests, the purpose of which is to clarify the characteristics of the tumors and select the optimal therapeutic regimen.
An instrumental examination includes the diagnosis of smears taken by a doctor from the upper layer of the nevus. Using a microscope, a specialist determines the composition and nature of cells. It is also permissible to use fluorescent microscopy, dermatoscopy and blood tests for tumor markers.
Treatment
The basic principle to remember when a rash appears on a nevus: under any circumstances, it is forbidden to press on it. First of all, such an action aggravates the inflammatory process and provokes its further spread deep into the tissues. Also, various violations of the integrity of the mole tissue increase the likelihood of malignancy of the growth.
Self-medication is dangerous with complications!
Attention
Despite the fact that our articles are based on trusted sources and have been tested by practicing doctors, the same symptoms can be signs of different diseases, and the disease may not proceed according to the textbook.
Pros of seeing a doctor:
- Only a specialist will prescribe suitable medications.
- Recovery will be easier and faster.
- The doctor will monitor the course of the disease and help avoid complications.
find a doctor
Do not try to treat yourself - consult a specialist.
What to do if a pimple forms on a nevus:
- do not press or cauterize it;
- wait until the inflammatory node begins to resolve on its own;
- contact a specialist for diagnosis and choice of therapy.
All therapeutic measures are aimed at preventing infection of the inflamed area and speeding up recovery.
Surgical treatment
Surgical therapy is acceptable for any moles that pose a threat and are close to turning into cancer. It is also recommended to eliminate all nevi that have a diameter of more than 6 mm.
How to care for a removed mole
Thanks to modern medicine, today there are many safe ways to get rid of moles.
Removal can be done using various methods:
- surgical intervention;
- laser therapy;
- cryodestruction (using liquid nitrogen);
- electrocoagulation (cauterization with high-frequency current);
- radio wave therapy.
The need and choice of elimination method is carried out by the doctor, taking into account the characteristics of the nevus: its size, location, etc.
Folk remedies
There are a number of folk remedies that are effective for eliminating acne:
- Chamomile flowers. The raw material is brewed in hot water in a standard proportion - a tablespoon per glass. The product is infused for two hours in a thermos, filtered and used to wipe the inflamed area 3 times a day.
- Plantain. Fresh leaves are washed in clean water, dried to remove excess moisture and the juice is extracted from them (you can pass it through a meat grinder, and squeeze out the resulting pulp with gauze folded in several layers). Pure juice is used to wipe the pimple in the morning and evening.
- Elecampane. The brewed herb is filtered and used to treat the nevus 2-3 times during the day.
- Baking soda. To relieve itching from a bite, a thick mixture of baking soda and water can be applied to the pimple. In this case, it is important to be careful and not to make rubbing movements, otherwise you can damage the formation.
The main rule in treatment remains unchanged - it is prohibited to mechanically influence the formation, otherwise you can only make it worse.
Why is it dangerous?
Any mole or age spot on the skin can become dangerous, since there is an increased likelihood of their transformation. In any situation where a neoplasm on the dermis raises any doubts, it is necessary to establish the root cause of its formation, then contact a specialist and carry out a diagnostic study. The obtained test data gives an accurate picture: it dispels doubts or prevents complications.
In principle, it is forbidden to squeeze pimples, regardless of their location. In particular, it is not recommended to squeeze out the rash that is located on the nevus. During pressure, inflammation can spread along the periphery and deep into the tissue.
When the process spreads into the subcutaneous fat layer, an abscess is formed, often increasing to significant purulent foci. Necrosis can form in the depths.
What is dermatoscopy
Dermatoscopy is one of the modern methods for diagnosing neoplasms formed on the surface of the skin.
The above adverse consequences can also negatively affect the nevus itself. Severe inflammation can damage the tissue of the mole, which will increase in size, begin to swell, and become painful. In this regard, the likelihood of malignant transformation will increase significantly.
Doubts regarding malignancy may arise if:
- nevus has changed color;
- a rim of a dark or light shade has formed near the mole
- the nevus has become asymmetrical;
- pimples began to appear on the nevus regularly and in large numbers.
If such signs appear, you should immediately seek advice from a doctor.
What to do if you jump up to pass?
Under no circumstances should a pimple in the area of the nevus or under it be squeezed out, as this can lead to the spread of inflammation, damage to the mole and a number of unpleasant consequences. If the pimple does not cause any particular discomfort, it is better not to touch it again - let it go away on its own. In this case, you can simply periodically treat the skin with a safe antiseptic (for example, Chlorhexidine or Miramistin) and adhere to the rules of personal hygiene. If the pimple hurts, grows and becomes inflamed, you can:
- Treat it with Vishnevsky ointment or ichthyol ointment. Such remedies will give an excellent effect in the treatment of subcutaneous abscesses; they will help relieve inflammation and remove pus out.
- Lubricate the problem area with antibacterial ointment, for example, Levomekol or Baneocin.
- Use a pharmaceutical acne medicine, for example, Zinerit.
You should not experiment with traditional medicine, as well as aggressive cauterizing agents (alcohol, alcohol tinctures of iodine, calendula, etc.). It is better not to use such medications in the area of moles.
If you squeezed out the white rod
Sometimes, accidentally touching an inflamed and mature pimple in the area of a mole, you can squeeze out a certain amount of pus. It may well look like a white rod. If such a problem occurs, you need to carefully clean the wound from any remaining pus and wipe the skin with an antiseptic. Afterwards, it is advisable to apply an antibacterial ointment (Levomekol or Baneocin, already mentioned above) to the problem area.
Prevention
It is easier to prevent any disease than to eliminate it. Preventive measures for the formation of acne on nevi and birthmarks suggest:
- Following the rules of hygiene. It is extremely important to keep the skin clean and properly care for it, using cosmetic preparations suitable for the type. At the same time, it is optimal not to touch nevi.
- Monitoring your own health. It is necessary to avoid various provoking factors that can affect the hormonal balance in the body. When hormonal therapy has been prescribed, it is necessary to select the most gentle means and, if possible, shorten the therapeutic course.
- Reviewing your diet and getting rid of bad habits.
- Protecting the surface of the face and areas with nevi.
- The use of various drugs that repel insects (sprays, lotions, aerosols, essential oils).
Such recommendations help maintain healthy skin, preventing the occurrence of acne on moles.
If acne occurs on a mole, you should not fall into despair, but you should not treat this phenomenon superficially. The prognosis for common acne on a nevus is mostly favorable in many situations.
When healing has not occurred, the inflammation has not stopped, and the pain has increased, you should immediately contact a dermatologist in order to prevent adverse consequences.
What do pimples on birthmarks mean?
Any pimple for women has always been and will be a problem. But if it is on a birthmark? From all of the above, the following conclusions can be drawn:
- Pimples on birthmarks can appear due to insect bites, hormonal changes and inflammatory processes. In rare cases, acne on nevi can be a sign of cancer.
- Squeezing and somehow treating pimples on birthmarks is strictly prohibited! You can only disinfect and lightly dry them. If, without knowing this rule, a person squeezes a pimple on a nevus, he urgently needs to be examined by a doctor.
- The first thing to do when you find acne on a birthmark is to make an appointment with a dermatologist to establish a diagnosis.
In other words, if a pimple has been identified on your nevus, do not rush to get nervous when you see it. Perhaps you know the reason for its appearance: maybe you yourself damaged the mole mechanically or it was a mosquito bite. Look at photos on the Internet with similar symptoms. Even if you understand the reason: disinfect the inflamed area and go to see a doctor. Reinsurance in this matter will not hurt. Especially when it comes to the health of a child and your child has developed acne on a nevus.
