Natural and synthetic acids are used in cosmetology. They are used in cleansing compositions - lotions, tonics and masks, peeling products. Due to their irritating effect on the skin, they help remove the stratum corneum, dry out acne, and also stimulate metabolic processes. Not recommended for daily use as they may cause redness and irritation. Particularly effective in combating age-related changes, inflammation and severe flaking. When choosing a specific brand of product, you should take into account additional components, composition and condition of the epidermis.
Benefits of acid for facial skin
Various acids are used to make store-bought and home-made cosmetics. They are combined with other components to enhance the beneficial effect. Main properties for facial skin:
- stimulation of metabolism, production of collagen and elastin;
- slowing down the inflammatory process;
- softening and removal of the stratum corneum;
- improvement of natural shade;
- normalization of lipid metabolism.
Natural and mineral acids are often used for peeling, as part of cleansing masks. They can also be found in lotions and tonics for various skin types.
Plus fruit acids have a gentle effect on the epidermis. In low concentrations they do not cause severe redness and irritation.
Opinion of cosmetologists
Cosmetologists tend to agree. Exfoliation at home is only possible if the woman understands the theoretical part. Chemical peels are a whole science that needs to be mastered before deciding to undergo manipulation.
There are quite a lot of criteria for choosing the right acid, and they depend not only on skin type, but also:
- season;
- weather conditions;
- concentration.
Therefore, if you cannot thoroughly understand the theory, you should leave facial care to professionals.
With the help of pharmaceutical preparations for preparing peelings, you can not only quickly get your skin in order, but also save a lot of money. The main thing is to study the theoretical part, conduct an allergy test and choose a peeling that suits your skin type and needs.
Varieties
A wide range of acids are used in cosmetics. Depending on the type, they can be organic or synthetic. The active effect, benefits and contraindications directly depend on the specific chemical compound and its concentration. Each type of acid is used for specific purposes and has its own pros and cons. It is also worth learning about alginate masks in this material.
Fruity
The most common type for cosmetology. Extracted from fruits, the highest concentration is found in juice and seeds. This group includes citric, malic, grape and phytic acid. They have a mild effect and the ability to dissolve in water.
They fight severe pigmentation, dry out acne and pimples. Useful for all skin types, but maximum results can be achieved when working with oily and combination epidermis. Disadvantage: the likelihood of an allergic reaction if the body is hypersensitive to the substance.
Glycolic
The simplest hydroacid, found naturally in grapes, sugar beets and cane. Dissolves in water and alcohol. In its classic form, it has the form of colorless crystals with the smell of burnt sugar. In cosmetology, glycolic acid is used in skin peelings and for the preparation of cleansing lotions at a concentration of 3-4%. It has the ability to dry out acne and comedones, and stimulates the absorption of other substances into cells. The substance is an exfoliant; upon contact with the skin, it enhances the exfoliation of dead cells and also deeply softens them for subsequent mechanical removal. Find out about the best masks for blackheads here.
Glycolic acid can also be found in cleaning products. It is also used to create absorbable suture materials.
Hyaluronic
An important substance involved in many physiological processes. It is a basic component of biological lubricant in humans and is not found in plant cells. It is synthesized from animal tissues, as well as by chemical methods. Often found in cosmetic skin care products. The main properties of hyaluronic acid are enhancing collagen synthesis and restoring water balance in the epidermis. Due to this, it is used in creams, lotions and masks for working with mature skin. With regular use it has a rejuvenating effect.
Ascorbic
An organic compound that is one of the basic elements in the daily diet. Necessary for normal functioning and restoration of connective and bone tissue. It is a powerful antioxidant and enhances metabolic processes. A variety of ascorbic acid is popularly known as “vitamin C”; a deficiency leads to the development of scurvy.
The substance is used in cosmetic products to slow down the aging process of the skin. It restores water balance and also enhances the body's defense response to ultraviolet radiation. Helps fight pigmentation, improves cellular immunity.
Amber
The second name of the acid is dicarboxylic; it appears as colorless crystals, readily soluble in alcohol and water. It is found in small quantities in some plants and amber. In medicine and cosmetology, the substance is used as a metabolic agent. It enhances metabolic processes and also reduces tissue hypoxia. When actively applied to the skin, it has a rejuvenating effect.
Succinic acid has gained the greatest popularity due to its ability to smooth out scars and scars on the skin. For this purpose, the product is also used as part of homemade masks. The substance can be purchased in the store already dissolved. It is also worth learning about steaming masks, discussed at the link.
Salicylic
In chemistry, the acid is better known as phenolic acid. It has the form of crystals that dissolve in ether and alcohol, but poorly in water. Widely used in cosmetology and pharmacology. It has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect and the ability to dry the skin. Popular for making homemade masks against pimples and acne, and for caring for oily epidermis. In small quantities it is safe for the body, but in high concentrations it can cause irritation and redness. Salicylic acid can be purchased at pharmacies and is sold without a prescription.
The root of the Latin name of the substance is translated “willow”. It was first discovered in the bark of this tree by the Italian chemist R. Piria.
Nicotine
The product is better known as vitamin B3, or PP. Participates in most redox processes in the body, normalizes lipid balance. Contained in rye bread, pineapple and mango. With a deficiency, the disease pellagra develops, accompanied by dermatitis and dementia.
Nicotinic acid is often used in homemade masks. The substance is sold in ampoules at any pharmacy. Has a broad effect on the skin. Normalizes the general condition, reduces the risk of developing keratosis and enhances the functioning of capillary vessels. If overused, it can cause increased hair growth. Find out also what masks against rosacea can be used here.
Folic
This is a water-soluble vitamin B9, necessary for the normal functioning of the human circulatory and immune systems. With a deficiency in skin cells, the development of persistent dermatitis is observed. Found in some citrus fruits, legumes and honey. In a number of countries, it is legal to add folic acid to bread. The product has an antioxidant effect on the epidermis and protects against ultraviolet radiation. Slows down the appearance of pigmentation and relieves minor inflammation. Found in cosmetics with SPF effect.
Bornaya
A weak one-component acid with an antiseptic effect. Found naturally in rocks, hot springs and mineral water. Used in medicine as part of a solution with a 70% concentration. In low levels (0.5-2%), boric acid is beneficial for the skin - it reduces inflammation, has an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect. Used to prepare homemade masks and skin creams. Most effective for caring for problematic epidermis with severe pimples and acne. If ingested, it causes severe poisoning; the bottle with the drug should be kept away from children.
In Russia, boric acid has been banned as an antiseptic for children and pregnant women since 1987. Today it is more often used to wash the skin after thermal burns.
Lipoic or thioctic
A pharmaceutical product from the group of vitamin-like substances. It is a powerful antioxidant and helps lower the concentration of glucose in cells. Participates in lipid metabolism and normalizes the functioning of the circulatory system. It is used to make anti-aging cosmetics - it slows down the aging of the epidermis, helps fight wrinkles and sagging. When used systematically, lipoic acid enhances cell protection from mechanical damage.
AHA acids
These are alpha hydroxy acids obtained from fruits and some dairy products. For cosmetology, they are usually obtained synthetically. In small concentrations, such substances act as a water-binding agent, due to which metabolism is normalized.
They have a gentle cleansing effect on the skin, effectively soften and exfoliate dead skin particles. Most often used in cleansing masks and peeling. The most famous acids in this group are malic, lactic, grape and glycolic.
Dairy
A one-component carboxylic acid, the salts of which are called lactates. It is formed during lactic acid fermentation of sugar, and is also produced by muscles during oxidative processes. Plays an important role in metabolism - it is formed during the breakdown of carbohydrates, in the literature it is called “blood sugar”. It is used in cosmetology for deep chemical cleansing of the skin, as part of products to eliminate pigmentation and inflammation. Suitable for caring for sensitive epidermis; when interacting with cells, it helps strengthen the lipid layer and also stimulates the synthesis of hyaluronic acid. Not sold in pharmacies, found only in ready-made cosmetics.
Rules for using and preparing masks
The positive results of skin care using dairy products will never disappoint if certain rules are followed.
Professional cosmetologists advise following just a few recommendations when using homemade masks with natural products:
☀ Fermented milk products should always be fresh. It is best to purchase homemade products, but if this is not possible, then you can buy milk in the store, be sure to check its expiration date and the absence of additives.
☀ The mixture prepared according to the recipe should be applied within an hour, this will allow all useful microelements to be completely preserved.
☀ The mixture should be a completely homogeneous consistency, without lumps, this can be achieved using a blender.
☀ For the first application to the skin, you need to test it in advance. To do this, apply a small amount of the prepared mask to the wrist or area behind the ear. The absence of an irritation reaction is a direct indicator of the safety of the recipe.
☀ A mask made from fermented milk products can be kept for up to 30 minutes; it is washed off with lukewarm water or herbal decoctions.
☀ You can apply the mask to your face after two days, and the total course can be 15 procedures.
A homemade fermented milk face mask does not cause irritation or burning, is quick to prepare, and its effectiveness can be assessed after the first skin care session.
Action and result of cosmetic procedures
Acids in cosmetic products have a whole range of beneficial effects. With regular use, you can achieve lasting and pronounced results. Main effect on the skin:
- activation of the synthesis of protein compounds;
- relieving inflammation;
- deep cleansing, removal of keratinized particles of the epidermis;
- normalization of water and lipid balance;
- elimination of pimples, comedones and acne;
- improving skin texture, restoring natural shade.
The advantage of all fruit and synthetic acids is their long-lasting effect even after a single use. These substances trigger metabolism and also improve the transport of oxygen and beneficial elements to the cells of the epidermis. Try using the film masks presented in the article in your care.
To achieve a pronounced result, it is recommended to use different care products that differ in composition and release form.
When do we recommend getting a glycolic peel?
This procedure will help if you have:
- pigment spots appeared;
- oily or rash-prone skin;
- there are already the first small wrinkles;
- the skin became dry and lost its elasticity;
- uneven complexion;
- clogged dark pores;
- after acne there are noticeable marks left;
- After losing weight, shallow stretch marks and folds appeared.
In addition, peeling is recommended:
- before plastic surgery or laser resurfacing;
- in autumn and winter to prevent the appearance of pigmentation in the summer;
Rating of the best
There are several dozen acid-based face masks on the cosmetics market. The range includes products of the mass segment and premium quality, differing in their active action, composition and application features. When choosing, be sure to take into account age, as well as skin type. We have selected 9 of the best masks in this group.
Bark Exfoliant with fruit acids
Available in the form of a cream mask in a 120 ml tube. Contains several types of fruit acids in its composition, due to which deep chemical cleansing of the skin occurs. Recommended for course use for owners of mature and problematic epidermis. Helps tighten pores and smooth out fine wrinkles.
Cost from 650 rub.
They note that after several procedures the complexion evens out. The cream has a pleasant consistency, spreads evenly and does not leave a greasy sheen. The same product is included in the list of the best masks for acne.
Librederm (Librederm) hyaluronic
Ultra-moisturizing mask from the international manufacturer of skin care cosmetics Libriderm. The active components of the product are spirulina and hyaluronic acid. Their combination has a rejuvenating effect on the skin. After just a few uses, the face looks fresh. The mask has an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect, which is important when working with problem skin. Recommended for use in a course of 5 procedures. Suitable for any age and condition of the epidermis. Average cost – 400 rub.
Laboratories and factories for the production of Librederm products are located throughout the world. The company actively applies the best developments in the field of pharmacology and cosmetology.
Kora (Bark) with hyaluronic acid and algae
Popular Kora mask for active moisturizing and restoring the water balance of the skin. Recommended for extreme dryness, prolonged exposure to negative factors - ultraviolet radiation, wind and frost. After several uses, it gives elasticity and evens out the texture of the face. Cream mask with hyaluronic acid and algae from the Cora company can be used for intensive care of both young and mature skin. The price starts from 530 rub.
DJ Carboxy Therapy
This is a kit for creating a mask with the effect of carboxytherapy for the face. Unlike this type of salon treatment, DJ Carboxy Therapy does not require injections. Recommended for signs of aging – wrinkles, sagging and decreased elasticity of the skin. The product is also effective for skin problems, such as acne or pimples. It is used only in a course of 5 procedures with a frequency of 1 week. The mask from the Korean manufacturer has received positive reviews and is widely used around the world.
Average cost – 3100 rub.
Eveline Deeply regenerating instant gel mask
The product is from the mass segment category, but has a powerful and immediate effect. It is produced in Poland, so the composition has passed all international studies. The composition contains biological hyaluronic acid, which can penetrate even into the deep layers of the epidermis. When applied to the skin, it forms a micromesh that tightens the relief and stimulates cell regeneration. The product is suitable for all ages, has a gel texture, convenient for use at home. Price starts from 50 rub.
Eveline company “Eveline” specializes in middle-class skincare cosmetics. The product range includes not only masks, but also lotions, tonics and creams.
Belita-Vitex Splash mask
Concentrated mask based on hydrolyzed yeast, lecithin and fruit acids. Recommended for rejuvenating the skin and restoring its elasticity. When applied systematically, it smooths out fine wrinkles, stimulates collagen synthesis and deeply moisturizes cells. Available in a convenient 105 ml bottle, which allows you to care not only for your face, but also for other problem areas – décolleté and neck. The market price of the Mesohyaluron splash mask is 110 rubles. The manufacturer offers many care products and one of the most popular is the whitening mask.
Levrana amber scrub mask
A universal product that combines a scrub and a nourishing face mask. The active components of the composition are almond and sea buckthorn oil, aloe juice, and succinic acid. After application, it deeply moisturizes cells, promotes their regeneration and restoration. The product can be used for regular use; with systematic procedures, elasticity increases and complexion improves. The mask comes in a beautiful orange tube, which is packaged in a tube. Thanks to this form, Levrana can also be used as a gift. The price starts from 540 rubles.
Avene Cleanance Purifying Mask
Premium segment mask based on glycolic acid, thermal water and monolaurin. It has a dense texture, which ensures even distribution of the product on the face. Cleanance Purifying Mask from Aven has a complex effect - cleanses the skin, exfoliates dead skin particles and normalizes lipid production.
Average price – 1600 rub.
Recommended for problematic skin with a pronounced sebaceous sheen. With regular use, it reduces inflammation and helps achieve matteness. The same product is included in the rating of the best cleansing masks.
L'Oreal (Loreal) Revitalift-Filler
Night acid mask from the famous cosmetics brand L'Oreal. Suitable for all skin types, but aimed at slowing down the aging process. The composition contains many chemical components, so you need to be careful if you are hypersensitive. The main ingredient is hyaluronic acid with a fragmented molecular size. Nourishes the superficial and deep layers of the epidermis, smooths out fine wrinkles and evens out the relief of the face. Recommended for course use with regularity up to 1 time per week. Can be combined with masks for dry skin from this manufacturer or another. Average cost – 800 rub.
Recipes for all skin types
A mask of honey, eggs and milk will help tighten enlarged pores, cleanse them of dirt and fat, and normalize sebum secretion. Mix together 1 egg, 1 tablespoon milk and 1 honey. Apply to face and neck. Leave until hardened. Rinse off with cool water.
This mixture can be slightly modified to help combination skin acquire a natural healthy glow by eliminating the egg, increasing the amount of milk and honey 2 tablespoons, use every day. Apply for 10 minutes, rinse thoroughly with warm water.
Curd mattifying products have proven themselves well; they draw out dirt and sebum from the pores. Can be applied in pure form, or mixed with cream, leave for no longer than 30 minutes.
An egg mask for the dermis is an excellent way to deeply cleanse your face of dirt. As a rule, it draws out dust and fat from the pores, while soothing the dermis, giving it a beautiful pinkish color, smoothing out wrinkles. We recommend using homemade eggs. Separate the yolk from the white. Beat the yolk and spread on cleansed face and neck for 10 minutes. Rinse off with cool water. After whisking the egg whites, apply to the same areas again for 10 minutes, rinse with warm water. Apply moisturizer immediately. This principle of application stimulates blood circulation and helps smooth out wrinkles.
The tomato product makes the skin tougher and closes the pores. When you make tomato juice, the remaining pulp (fresh, not digested) should be applied to problem areas. Tomatoes have a huge variety of enzymes and vitamins that perfectly cleanse the face and tone it.
Banana mask. Truly, this is the most famous and effective mixture for normal dermis, which cleanses the face, gives it a velvety feel, and eliminates expression wrinkles. To make a banana mask, mash 1/4 of a banana until it remains oily, apply the mixture to your face and leave for 15-20 minutes. Rinse off with warm water, and then use cold water to close the pores and make your face firm, tone, and elastic.
Vinegar mask - vinegar restores the acid balance of the skin and also acts as a mild exfoliant. Try adding 1 cup of raw apple cider vinegar to a warm bath to help relieve flaking skin. Do not wash off the liquid for several hours after the procedure.
Video: chamomile cleansing mask https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rXUwq5AI7uI
conclusions
- Fruit acids are used in cosmetic products. Most often they can be found in masks, peeling kits, lotions and creams.
- The effectiveness of this component is due to its mild and complex effect on the skin. Helps cleanse the stratum corneum, stimulates metabolism, normalizes lipid production and slows down aging. For nutrition, it is better to use masks with vitamins.
- Cosmetics with acids are not recommended for increased sensitivity of the epidermis, mechanical damage and dermatological problems.
- Masks with various acids can be found in the range of companies Kora, Eveline, Levrana, L'Oreal and Librederm.
Features and problems of oily skin
To begin with, you should clearly define the concept of oily skin.
Oily skin is a normal variant, a genetically determined skin type in which:
- Excessive sebum production, especially in the T-zone (where sebaceous glands accumulate the most)
- Enlarged pores on the nose and area around the nose, cheeks, forehead and chin.
Oily skin + comedones (blackheads) - does not apply to oily skin type, but represents a different nosology.
The presence of blackheads on the face is no longer a variant of the norm and skin type, but the zero stage of acne. The pores are stretched by the contents and at any moment there is a possibility of their inflammation and the appearance of acne rashes.
Oily skin problems
- A greasy sheen that intensifies throughout the day;
- Violation of the natural exfoliation process - the formation of hyperkeratosis;
- Predisposition to the formation of blackheads and inflammation;
What types of cleansing masks are there?
Like other beauty products, cleansing masks can solve several problems at once or focus on one. This could be a detox mask that will take on everything, even the deepest impurities. The scrub-mask will thoroughly cleanse, remove excess sebum and, due to its abrasive action, smooth out all unevenness. In addition to cleansing, a clay mask will shrink pores, which will slow down future contamination.
The masks are easy to use and do not require special preparation, except for superficial cleansing, of course. Using cleansing masks 2-3 times a week will significantly improve the quality of your skin, make your makeup more natural, and your complexion healthier.
Before purchasing, you should also consider your skin type, because, as we have already said, modern cosmetics are multifunctional. Accordingly, the composition should contain those components that are suitable for you.
