White dots (pimples, spots, bumps) that appear on the face and in the eye area are called millet due to their external resemblance to millet grains. The scientific name for this skin problem is milia.
Milia appear as small white balls under the surface of the skin. They are painless, have a dense consistency and do not change their size for quite a long time.
Such formations do not pose a danger to the body, are not a sign of any disease, etc. This is just one of the types of acne that can be easily treated by a cosmetologist.
Causes of milia
The appearance of whiteheads is caused by increased activity of the sebaceous glands and blockage of the hair follicles. Therefore, the risk of milia formation in those with oily skin type is much higher (both women and men). As a rule, such acne occurs during puberty, especially if there is poor hygiene.
Such “troubles” can form not only in the eye area, but also on the cheekbones, under the lower lip, on the forehead and near the nose - in especially “fat” places on our face.
Some cosmetologists also tend to attribute excessive exposure to UV rays and damage to the upper layers of the skin as the causes of whiteheads.
Are blackheads dangerous?
Although comedones look unsightly, they do not pose any health hazard unless they become infected. If there is a bacterial infection, there is a risk of sepsis (blood poisoning). Since black spots can be a consequence of excessive accumulation of melanin with the formation of moles and age spots, there is a risk of malignancy of a seemingly safe mark under prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation, as well as due to trauma.
Source: https://stoprodinkam.ru/komedony/chernye-tochki-po-vsemu-telu.html
Whitehead Removal
To remove such a skin problem, a specialist may offer several cleaning procedures to choose from:
- Laser coagulation (painless treatment of problem areas using a laser).
- Mechanical removal (violation of the integrity of the eel using a sterile needle, squeezing out the contents).
- Electrocoagulation (exposure to problem areas with alternating current using an electrocoagulator needle).
Treatment of such “problems” by a cosmetologist guarantees their rapid disappearance and the absence of relapses if hygiene rules are followed.
Blackheads due to acne
Acne begins with the appearance of open and closed comedones, which can be considered “pre-pimples.” Factors have been identified that contribute to the formation of inflammatory red acne from comedones (papules and pustules, sometimes nodules and cysts). This:
- hereditary predisposition to oily seborrhea due to increased sensitivity of pilosebaceous complexes to androgens;
- endocrine disorders with an increase in testosterone levels in the body (for example, polycystic ovary syndrome);
- use of comedogenic cosmetics;
- constant contact of the skin with harmful substances (oils, fuel oil, tar, chlorine);
- taking anabolic steroids, antidepressants, oral contraceptives;
- self-medication.
In people with the problems described above, the bacterium Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) also settles in the pilosebaceous complexes, which, with the usual amount of sebum, does not cause harm, but in clogged pores it multiplies intensively and processes its excess into substances that irritate the skin. The immune system reacts to the presence of bacteria with inflammation, and comedones turn into papules and then into pustules (purulent pimples).
It is precisely because of red pimples with white, festering heads that people usually turn to a cosmetologist. Although those who have a lot of comedones, including closed ones, should also be actively treated, since this is a comedonal form of acne, and not just clogged pores.
This is why self-medication, which usually consists of endless cleaning of black pores (often with dirty hands) and treating the skin with aggressive products, does not have an effect. And in many people, due to constant trauma to the pilosebaceous complexes, the disease develops into papulopustular and cystic nodular forms. Traces of the latter remain for life. Eliminating them requires a lot of time, patience and financial investment. All this can be avoided by promptly contacting a cosmetologist.
Is it possible to get rid of milia on your own?
Trying to get rid of such acne at home is definitely not worth it. By squeezing or piercing them, it is difficult to achieve significant results. But getting an infection is very easy. In addition, unskilled punctures often leave scars and cicatrices on the skin. Therefore, after accurately comparing the costs of a cosmetologist and the potential costs of medications for inflammation and scars, it is better to give preference to a visit to a specialist.
All you can do at home is keep your skin clean and learn how to choose the right cosmetics.
How to get rid of blackheads using cosmetic procedures
If you have already tried a cart and a small cart of products to combat blackheads at home, and they still come back, contact a cosmetologist.
There are several types of cleansing that can quickly get rid of blackheads. Only a specialist can recommend the one that is right for you. Mechanical cleaning
The most famous, but very painful way to deal with blackheads. To begin with, the cosmetologist steams the skin and then removes comedones manually or using special tools. Please note that for several days after the procedure, the skin may look as if it had been run over by a bulldozer.
Vacuum peeling
In the traditional version, the cosmetologist removes all impurities and sebaceous deposits from the skin using a drainage tube connected to a vacuum apparatus. Blackheads disappear, but the procedure is not suitable for people with dry and sensitive skin.
Chemical peeling
This version of peeling allows you to remove dead particles and impurities from the skin surface using acids (fruit, beta-hydroxy acids, retinoic, kojic, azelaic and others are suitable). According to the depth of impact, chemical peeling can be deep, medium and superficial.
Ultrasonic cleaning
Hardware cleansing, in which the pores are cleaned under the influence of high-frequency ultrasonic waves. On the plus side, the procedure only takes 20-30 minutes. The downside is that ultrasound does not always reach deep sebaceous plugs. To maintain the effect, it must be done monthly.
Prevention of milia
To prevent the occurrence of whiteheads on the face, you need to learn how to monitor the health of your skin, clean it properly, avoiding contamination, and buy suitable cosmetics. For example, if you have oily skin, it is better to refrain from using greasy, poorly absorbed creams. In this case, it is worth using gels.
To prevent the appearance of milia, it is also necessary to exfoliate the skin of the face and eye area. Apply cleansing masks, such as paraffin masks, which are good for eyelid skin.
And you definitely need to adjust your diet, minimizing fatty, sweet, flour, and fried foods.
In the medical department, everyone can undergo examination using the most modern diagnostic equipment, and based on the results, receive advice from a highly qualified specialist. We are open seven days a week and work daily from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. Our specialists will help identify the cause of vision loss and provide competent treatment for identified pathologies.
You can find out the cost of a particular procedure or make an appointment at the Moscow Eye Clinic by calling 8 and 8 (499) 322-36-36 (daily from 9:00 to 21:00) or using the online registration form .
What cosmetics to use
- Choose a face cream that suits you. If you have dry skin, the product should be moisturizing enough so that the sebaceous glands do not feel the need to work harder. If your skin is oily, a light lotion or emulsion is more suitable: they will not clog into the pores.
- Use water-based rather than oil-based cosmetics. They will allow the skin to breathe.
- Skip heavy foundation in favor of tinted balms or BB creams. Also, you should not make a “layer cake” on your face from foundation, tone, concealer and powder.
- If you live in a large city, are often among large crowds of people, or your way home lies along a highway, cosmetics will not harm, but will only help your skin. A thin layer of properly selected high-quality foundation will protect your pores from dust and dirt floating in the air.
Do blackheads bother you? How do you deal with them? What recipes work for you? Share your secrets in the comments.
Source: https://lifehacker.ru/kak-izbavitsya-ot-chyornyx-tochek/
Home care
To maintain skin in good condition, important attention should be paid to quality care, which should include moisturizing, cleansing and exfoliation.
To cleanse the skin, you can use special sponges, cleansing foams and gels (they should not contain alcohol or surfactants), or enzyme powder. Before cleaning, it is recommended to take steam baths to open the pores. Peeling should be done periodically using products containing zinc, salicylic, glycolic and mandelic acids. Masks provide an excellent effect: clay, honey, protein, oatmeal, and yogurt. It is advisable to give preference to creams that have a liquid texture and do not contain fatty components.
Can aspirin harm the skin?
To obtain acetylsalicylic acid, sulfuric acid and acetic anhydride are added to salicylic acid. These substances, if used inappropriately, can be harmful. [72]
Acetic anhydride can cause swelling, erythema, and lead to irritation. This is especially true when a mask with Aspirin is applied to damaged skin of the nose, forehead or chin with blackheads.
Sulfuric acid is attributed to toxicity. When used externally, it can cause irritation, burning, and itching.
There are situations in which the danger of using Aspirin for cosmetic purposes increases several times:
- Too many tablets used. The risk to the skin increases if you make masks using a whole pack of Aspirin.
- A homemade mask is applied to damaged skin, for example, after squeezing out blackheads or comedones.
- The product is left on the skin for a long time. Many patients have the misconception that the longer the mask is on the face, the stronger the effect. This misconception can cost you the health and beauty of your skin.
It is better to avoid experiments with self-preparing masks based on medications. Especially if they are not intended to treat acne.
Operating principle of ultrasound
The cleaning effect of ultrasound is based on high frequency vibrations. Ultrasound waves emitted by a metal plate exert alternating acoustic pressure on a conductive substance, which must be applied to the skin before the procedure. As a result, microjets are formed that weaken the bonds between the keratinized cells of the stratum corneum, facilitating their easy removal.
The procedure has not only cleansing effects, but also other effects:
- micromassage;
- activation of redox processes;
- skin hydration;
- stimulating effect on the synthesis of collagen and elastin;
- acceleration of skin cell regeneration.
But these effects are weakly expressed, since ultrasonic waves penetrate only 0.2 mm during the cleaning procedure.
But you can expect the following effects from ultrasonic cleaning:
- local inflammatory process decreases;
- the skin acquires a healthy tone;
- pores are cleared of blackheads;
- skin elasticity increases.
Why do blackheads* appear on the chin?
Open comedones are formed against the background of increased secretion of the sebaceous glands. Pores quickly become clogged with sebum, cosmetic residues, dust particles, and dirt. Sebaceous plugs acquire black color due to the oxidation of tyrosine, as well as the formation of melanin. [176]
This problem is most often encountered by those with combination and oily skin. Black spots* form on the nose and chin, as well as on the forehead. Moreover, the reasons for their appearance can be different: from hormonal imbalance and heredity to stress, bad habits and poor nutrition. [176]
Irregular or improper skin care can also provoke the appearance of open comedones. Pores usually become clogged due to insufficient cleansing and the use of comedogenic products (mineral oils, talc, etc.) [176]
