A common cause of acne in women is hormonal disorders associated with diseases of the ovaries or adrenal glands. An excess of male hormones - androgens - is responsible for a number of unfavorable changes, including the development of acne.
With hormonal acne, women develop numerous purulent rashes on the neck, face and chin. Ulcers are difficult to treat. Treatment for acne caused by disruption of the endocrine system in women after thirty involves the use of creams, ointments, and sometimes hormonal drugs.
Milia on the face
Milia, which are colloquially called “milia,” appear as a result of the sebaceous glands producing too much secretion .
Such formations can be primary or secondary. Primary ones form for no apparent reason, and secondary ones are a direct consequence of skin damage (traumatic or as a result of inflammation).
The size of such formations can range from two to three millimeters .
Reference! Milia are white, dense blackheads containing sebum.
Considering that their contents do not come into contact with air, which may contain bacteria and microbes, they do not become inflamed. Although sometimes microorganisms enter through the skin, and then inflammatory processes begin .
D-hormone
It will be news to many that vitamin D is both a vitamin and a steroid hormone134. It is mainly synthesized under the influence of UV radiation. Maintaining normal vitamin D levels contributes to the following134:
- epidermis regeneration;
- healing damaged skin;
- production of proteins, elastin, collagen.
A deficiency of vitamin D can be compensated for by eating foods rich in vitamin D and taking medications prescribed by a doctor.
Milia on the face: photo
In the photo below you can see what milia look like on the face. They can appear not only on the face, but also on the eyelids, under the eyes, and on the nose.
How to treat acne* due to hormonal imbalance?
Acne should be treated by a dermatologist. If a hormonal imbalance is suspected, he may refer the patient to an endocrinologist. The specialist decides what to do in this case, for example, prescribes hormone replacement therapy.
The main therapy for acne is prescribed by a dermatologist. For mild to moderate acne, the doctor may recommend the use of topical antibiotics, for example, Clindovit® gel6,18. It must be applied to cleansed, dry skin6.
Clindovit® gel is recommended for use in combination with benzoyl peroxide or azelaic acid (for example, Azelik® gel) to reduce the risk of developing antibiotic resistance28.
*acne
Causes
Contrary to popular belief, milia are not acne , which are typical for people at puberty.
Attention! These formations are equally common in both young and older people. Formations arise for the following reasons:
- too much sun exposure ;
- disorders in the hormonal system;
- poor or unhealthy diet ;
- genetic predisposition;
- lack of vitamins;
- disturbance in the metabolic ;
- alcohol abuse;
- smoking;
- clogging of pores when using cosmetics;
- liver diseases.
Also, the appearance of such formations can be caused by improper functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and diseases of the pancreas.
Acne after thirty. How do they manifest themselves and what is the reason?
The content of the article
Acne most often develops during puberty. These are the so-called juvenile acne. Their appearance is also associated with hormonal fluctuations, so as soon as the hormonal storm subsides, acne goes away.
Adult women and men also often come to dermatology offices with this problem. At the same time, patients who did not complain about skin problems in adolescence usually do not understand the reasons for the occurrence of purulent rashes and think that they have become infected with something. In fact, the appearance of acne was again triggered by hormones, but this is a disorder, not a natural process. In this case, you should not expect miracles in the form of independent normalization of hormonal levels. Acne in adults requires treatment.
Hormonal acne in women usually occurs on the face, chin, back and in the nasolabial triangle. Less commonly, changes in the skin appear in the lower jaw segment and on the neck. In turn, typical acne most often appears on the forehead and temples. Acne often appears suddenly, taking on the appearance of constantly incessant inflammatory changes.
The formation of acne is associated with improper differentiation of epidermal cells, the proliferation of bacteria, and also with an increased amount of sebum. Sebum production is regulated by the hormone testosterone, which is secreted by the adrenal glands in both women and men, or more precisely, by its active form, dihydrotestosterone. The activity of this hormone is determined by the presence of a special enzyme located in the skin, and the condition of the skin, in turn, depends on many environmental factors.
Among the most important causes of hormonal acne are poor diet, environment, and chronic stress.
Milia on the face: how to get rid of them
There are several ways to remove milia. They differ both in the complexity of the process and in cost.
Removal
Mechanical removal of milia is the simplest and most popular method, which is performed by a cosmetologist .
Before the procedure, the specialist cleanses the skin to avoid the possibility of infection, then makes a puncture and removes the contents of the acne .
This procedure should not be performed independently, since in some cases milia are very small in size, and when removed, a person can affect not only the milia itself, but also healthy tissue.
Estrogen
It is rightly called the hormone of beauty and femininity. Maintaining adequate estrogen levels is important because it provides the following134:
- stimulation of hyaluronic acid production, maintaining a sufficient level of skin moisture;
- elasticity, beauty and strength of nails and hair;
- active regeneration processes;
- collagen synthesis;
- maintaining skin metabolism.
If there is a lack of estrogen in the body, hormone replacement therapy may be prescribed.
Regular skin care is a great way to prevent acne.
Acne is always easier to prevent than to treat. For this you need a little - love yourself and constantly take care of the health of your skin. You can find a huge number of skin care cosmetics in the retail chain. But I chose the site for myself.
This online service, dealing with beauty and the beauty industry in general, has found a new way to introduce Internet users to the products of various cosmetic brands, thanks to which you can choose the most suitable option for beauty products.
Initially, I subscribed for 3 months and every month I received boxes with a set of cosmetic products. Through trial and error, I discovered effective creams, masks and other skin care products from several well-known cosmetics manufacturers and one pharmacy brand. It is noteworthy that no one knows in advance which boxes are compatible. But this does not stop those who are not afraid to take risks.
When I opened my beauty boxes, it was clear that I found products in them that I did not need at all. But this not only did not upset me, but also made me happy, because now I have no problems with gifts for my loved ones and friends.
Plus, financial savings, free shipping, a booklet with tips on how to use each product, and what we enjoy at any age - constant discounts and bonuses in the form of samples or full-fledged cosmetic products, vitamins, etc.
Beauty boxes are the best prevention of skin diseases. I was convinced of this by my own example, and I wish this for everyone.
Pimples on the right side of the face indicate health
Previously, I didn’t believe in various signs and reduced everything to a simple coincidence. That was until trouble hit me personally. Because of my acne problem, I started to become interested in many things that I was previously skeptical about.
For example, there are signs that tell about the near or distant future, depending on the location of the pimple on the face. So, if a rash has formed on the left cheek, you should expect success in your career or a meeting that will help you advance at work. Acne on the left eyebrow promises a quick meeting with a hated person, but on the right of the nose - good news.
As it turned out, the appearance of rashes can be associated with the state of not only the body, but also the soul. The psychology of acne on the face identifies three main causes of the rash:
- The reaction of the psyche to unfulfilled desires.
- Own fears and experiences.
- Stress and depression.
More often, psychosomatic causes of acne affect women who are prone to despondency, depression and nervous tension during the period of hormonal changes in the body.
My aunt, for example, believes that rashes on the face and neck are associated with a person’s inner world. She became interested in esotericism, which helps her to know herself and maintain harmony with the outside world. Perhaps that is why acne does not bother her.
How to cure acne on the right side of the face?
If the causes of the rash are related to internal problems, then you should definitely visit an experienced doctor and undergo an examination. The attending physician will prescribe the correct treatment for the disease, which will help cure internal ailments and remove acne from the face.
If the occurrence of a rash has nothing to do with diseases of the body, then you can try pharmaceutical ointments, the best of which are Zinerit, Skinoren and Baziron.
The latter remedy should be used for large inflammatory eruptions. You can take vitamin complexes, because rashes often occur as a result of vitamin deficiency and weakened immunity.
I also used folk recipes: I wiped my face with frozen cubes of chamomile and calendula infusions and made clay masks. The main thing is to establish the correct cause of the formation of rashes, and then the treatment will be as effective as possible, and the acne will disappear quickly and forever.
Thank you for your attention!
Is it possible to get rid of milia on your own?
Trying to get rid of such acne at home is definitely not worth it. By squeezing or piercing them, it is difficult to achieve significant results. But getting an infection is very easy. In addition, unskilled punctures often leave scars and cicatrices on the skin. Therefore, after accurately comparing the costs of a cosmetologist and the potential costs of medications for inflammation and scars, it is better to give preference to a visit to a specialist.
All you can do at home is keep your skin clean and learn how to choose the right cosmetics.
How to diagnose allergies
The main difficulty is to distinguish it from a skin disease. Rashes should not be a reason for panic, but a prerequisite for examination. To prevent exacerbation and speed up the process of identifying causes, it is necessary:
- try to independently identify the allergen by eliminating cosmetics or products from everyday use, doing this gradually in order to replace the changes in time;
- take an antihistamine that has already been used as prescribed by a doctor;
- Remove all alcohol-based external care products from use.
After such measures, it will be much easier to determine how to relieve an allergic reaction on the face and alleviate the general condition.
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What does modern cosmetology offer?
Professional cosmetology offers a number of procedures that help improve the condition of acne skin56,13:
- Darsonvalization. The procedure is based on the effect of high-frequency currents of low strength on the skin. It has an antibacterial and soothing effect, reduces the appearance of acne.
- Facial cleansing (mechanical, atraumatic, vacuum, ultrasonic). Contact or non-contact skin cleansing helps remove impurities and toxins from pores, normalizes metabolic processes and blood supply to cells, and reduces the appearance of acne. The choice of a specific technology usually depends on the complexity of the disease. The procedure is not performed if there is inflammation.
- Cryotherapy. The essence of the procedure is to treat the skin with liquid nitrogen, which has a pronounced bactericidal effect. It dries the skin, suppresses pathogenic microflora, and relieves inflammation.
- Ozone therapy. The procedure is based on the subcutaneous injection of an ozone mixture into the affected areas of the skin. It helps destroy pathogenic microflora, stimulates the production of elastin and collagen, improves blood microcirculation, and activates metabolic processes in cells.
- Mesotherapy. The procedure involves the subcutaneous administration of “meso-cocktails”, which contain amino acids, minerals, antibiotics, and vitamins (the composition is selected individually by the doctor). It normalizes sebum secretion, tightens pores, and improves the overall condition of the skin.
- Plasma therapy. Subcutaneous injection of platelet-rich plasma into problem areas. According to reviews from professional cosmetologists and dermatologists, this procedure helps reduce the intensity of the inflammatory process, cell regeneration, and reduce the manifestations of post-acne.
All cosmetic procedures are permissible only in the absence of inflammation on the skin. Otherwise, even the safest ways to combat acne can greatly aggravate the problem.
Types of rashes
Pimples on the cheeks can represent various elements:
- comedones;
- papules (cavitated tubercle);
- pustules (abscess);
- cysts;
- nodes.
These can be single elements or multiple rashes merging with each other. Most often, acne appears on the cheeks and chin in the form of comedones and papulopustular rash. Less common is the severe form of cystic nodular acne.
Nutrition and habits
Foods high in carbohydrates can increase the concentration of insulin in the blood. Insulin, in turn, increases androgen levels. The result of this connection is an increase in sebum production and acne.
For existing rashes, excessive consumption of seafood, as well as foods high in iodine and bromine, can aggravate the situation.
Diet for acne is considered one of the links in complex therapy. You should include foods rich in fiber, Omega-3 acid, and vitamins A, C, and E into your diet.
One of the factors contributing to the appearance of acne is the habit of smoking. Nicotine reduces vitamin E concentrations and increases sebum production.
