What is a lipoma: causes, symptoms, treatment, removal

Symptoms, signs, diagnosis of lipoma

Before you remove a wen, you need to make sure that it is exactly that. The shape of the wen formed under the skin is round or oval. It is mobile and soft to the touch; as a rule, no pain is felt when pressing on it.

Fatty deposits located under the skin of the face, neck, back, arms and other parts of the body usually do not cause any symptoms. A lipoma formed on internal organs causes the following symptoms:

• When a lipoma appears in the esophagus, coughing, nausea, and a feeling that there is a foreign body in the throat may occur;
• Chest pain may be the cause of lipoma formation in the mammary gland;
• Symptoms such as headaches, nausea, and vomiting may occur with a lipoma in the brain.

A lipoma is diagnosed visually during a clinical examination; if this is not enough, using ultrasound, x-rays, and computed tomography.

Causes of lipoma

The general pattern of the appearance of wen is the accumulation of fat cells due to a violation of fat metabolism in the body. If measures to treat the problem are not taken in a timely manner, the formation quickly grows, pinching nearby muscles and blood vessels. Among the causes of lipoma that influence the unfavorable course of the pathology, it is worth noting:

• Hormonal disorders, a period of hormonal changes in the body.
• Metabolic failures.
• Disturbances in the diet with a predominance of food of animal origin.
• Diseases of the kidneys and liver, pancreas and thyroid gland.
• Bad habits.
• Diabetes.
• Genetic predisposition.

Also, the formation of excess adipose tissue is affected by physical inactivity, a sedentary lifestyle and refusal of full-fledged physical activity.

Treatment of wen

Despite the fact that a wen under the skin usually does not cause any inconvenience, many people are interested in how to remove a lipoma . First of all, you should consult a doctor, especially in cases where inflammation of the wen has occurred. Those who are wondering how to squeeze out a wen should know that you should never do this yourself.

Removing wen at home can not only provoke infection into the wound, but also leave unsightly atrophic scars. However, in addition to the medical procedures that a doctor can offer, there are also traditional medicine and pharmaceutical preparations that will help cope with this problem.

Types of wen on the face.

Wen that appears on the face is conventionally divided into three groups.

1. The first category includes milia. They look like small white nodules, the size of which ranges from 3 to 5 millimeters. Such fats usually do not increase and do not cause any discomfort. Most often, these fatty deposits appear on the cheekbones, forehead or chin.
2. The second type of wen is xanthelasma. They look like flat fat deposits with a yellowish tint. Such formations tend to grow, and sometimes even merge with nearby similar wen. They can have any size. Most often they occur on the eyelids.
3. The third type of wen is xanthelasma. They have a soft structure and do not hurt at all. When palpated, such formations move. Most often they appear near the eyes and eyebrows.

Rice. 3. Wen on the face - milia.

How to remove wen using traditional methods

If it is not possible to visit a doctor’s office, you can try to remove the lipoma yourself. But this applies only to those formations that have appeared recently. If the lipoma is old, it needs to be treated only surgically.

Baked onion

Onions are considered one of the most effective means for removing wen. Do the procedure at least 2 times a day.

1. Take one medium onion and bake in the oven.
2. Grind the cooled onion using a meat grinder.
3. Grate baby soap, add to onion and mix thoroughly.
4. Apply the resulting mass as a compress to the wen.

Sour cream with honey

Before the procedure, you need to take a hot bath to steam the wen. Then the components of the prepared remedy for wen will better penetrate the adipose tissue of the tumor. Carry out the procedure every other day.

1. Mix equal amounts of sour cream, honey and sea salt.
2. Apply the resulting mixture to the problem area.
3. After 20 minutes, rinse with warm water.

How dangerous are wen?

Lipomas never develop into malignant tumors, but since they can be located in internal organs and on the neck, compartment syndrome occurs when the tumor is large. Fatty tissues can compress blood vessels, respiratory tracts, and put pressure on bones, deforming them. Lipomas on the eyelids can interfere with normal vision and block the tear duct. Wen on the leg have a poor blood supply and can become necrotic, causing pain and intoxication.

Wen are not dangerous, but they cause trouble with their appearance. Multiple lipomas (hereditary lipomatosis) turn the skin into an unsightly bumpy surface, which repels others and creates many complexes. Modern medicine and cosmetology make it possible to get rid of wen of any location quite quickly and without problems.

Treatment of lipomas with pharmaceutical products

Those who prefer to use pharmaceutical drugs should purchase Vishnevsky ointment. This product should be applied to an adhesive plaster and attached to the affected area, after 2 days the plaster should be replaced with a new one.

You can also use hydrogen peroxide. This drug should be regularly lubricated. After a few days, the skin on the affected area will burst and the contents of the wen will leak out.

lipoma treatment

Alternative methods to combat wen

It is quite possible to remove small white fatty bulges on the facial surface with the help of certain pharmaceutical preparations.

Here is a list of the most productive:

How a doctor can help you remove a wen

It is highly advisable that lipoma removal be performed by an experienced specialist. After a thorough examination, a dermatologist may prescribe the following procedures to remove wen:

• Mechanical cleaning. This method is considered the simplest. The procedure is carried out by piercing the wen with a needle, after which all its contents are removed. Sometimes the procedure is performed under local anesthesia.
• Removal of lipoma with laser . Laser therapy is considered the most progressive method for removing fatty tissue. The procedure is very quick and does not leave scars. In addition, the possibility of the wen reappearing in the same place is excluded.

Classification

Depending on the internal structure there are:

• Myolipomas are formations from muscle cells.
• Angiolipomas are lipomas with the inclusion of blood vessels.
• Myxolipomas are tumors containing mucus.
• Fibrolipomas are formations containing connective tissue.

It is possible to accurately determine the nature of the formation only after a thorough diagnosis. It should not be postponed for the foreseeable future, especially if the lipoma quickly increases in size and causes discomfort.

Prevention of lipoma

After lipoma removal, the following preventive measures must be observed:

• reduce the consumption of fatty meats and high-fat dairy products;
• introduce vegetable oil and fish into the daily menu;
• refuse late dinners;
• move as much as possible.

You need to follow these recommendations not only if a lipoma has already appeared, but also if there is a hereditary predisposition. Doctors say that the risk group for the formation of wen includes middle-aged and elderly people.

How is the laser lipoma removal procedure performed?

Wen removal with a laser is carried out by an oncologist or plastic surgeon who has the necessary experience and qualifications, specializing in working with neoplasms.

In most cases, manipulations are performed under local anesthesia and last 15-40 minutes. The outer skin is cut with a laser while simultaneously treating and sealing the damaged blood vessels. After this, the capsule with the wen is carefully lifted and peeled off with a laser.

The edges of the wound are sutured layer by layer, preserving the tissue microarchitecture. If necessary, a drainage is installed in the incision area, through which the ichor drains out for a few more days. If the lipoma is small, the incision site is sutured with a cosmetic suture, and a sterile bandage is applied over it.

Laser removal of a wen eliminates a long rehabilitation period. With normal physical well-being, the patient can return to their usual routine almost immediately after the procedure. The exception is certain complex cases when recovery requires several days.

What is lipoma

Lipoma is considered one of the most common types of benign neoplasms. It develops in the subcutaneous fatty tissue from fat cells, is painless to the touch and quite mobile, since it has a soft consistency, has a round shape with a smooth surface and fuzzy contours. As a rule, a lipoma is distinguished by relatively slow growth, usually ranging in diameter from 0.3 cm to 2-3 cm (in exceptional cases, its size can exceed 10 cm, and the neoplasm can have a compressive effect on the surrounding tissues).

The formation of lipomas is most often observed in women aged 35-50 years, although it can occur in people of both sexes and at any age. On the body, these neoplasms are located in places with a sufficient amount of adipose tissue (usually on the torso and limbs). Lipomas can be single or multiple.

Based on the type of tissue involved in the formation of the tumor, it is customary to distinguish the following types of lipomas:

• lipofibromas - consist exclusively of adipose tissue;
• fibrolipomas - consist of adipose and connective tissue;
• myolipomas - consist of adipose tissue with the inclusion of smooth muscle fibers;
• angiolipomas - consist of adipose tissue, including deformed blood vessels.

The factors that provoke the development of lipomas have not yet been sufficiently studied, but it is generally accepted that these tumors are formed due to:

• hereditary predisposition;
• injuries (in case of trauma to certain parts of the body, for example, legs or forearms);
• endocrine disorders;
• severe stress.